作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1080-1089.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84160
YU Qi1,FENG Nai-Jie1,WANG Shi-Ya1,ZUO Guan-Qiang1,ZHENG Dian-Feng1,2,*()
摘要:
淹水胁迫是作物生长发育过程中遭受的主要非生物胁迫之一, 探究提高绿豆耐淹性的机制对绿豆抗涝栽培具有重要意义。本文在2017—2018年以耐淹性不同的绿豆品种绿丰2号和绿丰5号为试验材料, 采用盆栽方式探究了烯效唑(S3307)对淹水胁迫下绿豆叶片生理、光合作用及产量的影响。结果表明, 在不同生育时期淹水胁迫下, 绿豆叶片的叶绿素含量(SPAD)及光合特性参数均显著下降, 丙二醛(MDA)含量显著增加, 始花期(R1期)淹水胁迫下绿豆的减产率为24.70%~33.63%, 始粒期(R5期)减产率为18.07%~28.87%。2个绿豆品种均表现为R1期受淹水胁迫危害程度大于R5期, 绿丰2号耐淹性强于绿丰5号。喷施S3307后显著提高淹水胁迫下绿豆叶片的SPAD、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs), 并显著降低了MDA含量。绿豆在R1期淹水胁迫下的缓解率为28.91%~52.34%, R5期缓解率为13.77%~27.36%。表明叶面喷施S3307可有效提高淹水胁迫下绿豆叶片的生理功能及光合能力, 进而降低减产幅度, 但不同淹水时期和绿豆品种对S3307的调控响应存在差异。
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