作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1181-1187.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01181
张立超,赵光耀,贾继增,孔秀英*
ZHANG Li-Chao,ZHAO Guang-Yao,JIA Ji-Zeng,KONG Xiu-Ying*
摘要:
在对小麦全长cDNA克隆进行大规模测序及转录因子功能研究中,筛选到一个盐胁迫相关的MYB转录因子基因,将其命名为TaMYB32。TaMYB32的全长cDNA序列为1250 bp,开放阅读框为732 bp,编码一个具有244个氨基酸的R2R3-MYB转录因子。根据该基因的cDNA序列设计引物,分别在小麦二倍体祖先种乌拉尔图小麦UR206、拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Y2006和粗山羊草Y2282以及六倍体普通小麦中国春和茶淀红中克隆了TaMYB32的基因组和cDNA序列。序列分析表明TaMYB32在小麦二倍体祖先种中存在2种序列,在六倍体小麦中存在4种序列,其中1种序列在进化上非常保守,在二倍体和六倍体中完全相同。对TaMYB32的基因组和cDNA序列比较分析表明它是一个没有内含子的基因。电子定位发现TaMYB32在小麦第六同源群上,每个基因组中有2个拷贝,这与测序结果相吻合。同源序列分析发现,TaMYB32与来自水稻和玉米中的MYB蛋白的相似性分别为72.4 %和73.7%。组织表达特性分析表明该基因在小麦根、茎、叶、雌蕊和花药中均有较强的表达。半定量与实时定量RT-PCR结果表明TaMYB32是一个受盐胁迫诱导表达的基因。
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