欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 170-176.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00170

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

渍水时间对油菜生长及产量的影响

宋丰萍，胡立勇，周广生*，吴江生，傅廷栋   

  1. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，湖北武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-22 修回日期:2009-09-03 出版日期:2010-01-12 网络出版日期:2009-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 周广生, E-mail: zhougs@mail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国际科技支撑计划项目（2006bad21b03）和国家油菜现代产业技术体系项目（NYCYTC-00510）资助。

Effects of Waterlogging Time on Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Growth and Yield

SONG Feng-Ping,HU Li-Yong,ZHOU Guang-Sheng*,WU Jiang-Sheng,FU Ting-Dong   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2009-06-22 Revised:2009-09-03 Published:2010-01-12 Published online:2009-11-17
  • Contact: ZHOU Guang-Sheng, E-mail: zhougs@mail.hzau.edu.cn

PDF

1771

被引次数

104

摘要：

长江流域油菜生产期间雨水偏多，加上主要采用水稻油菜轮作模式，地下水位高、土壤粘重，常发生渍害。为了研究油菜各生育期渍水对其生长及产量形成的影响，设计盆栽试验，在油菜4个生育期分别进行3个不同渍水时间处理后，然后恢复正常水分管理。其中，苗期、蕾薹期分别进行10、20和30 d渍水处理，花期、角果期分别进行10、15和20 d渍水处理，各处理4次重复，比较2个耐渍性不同的油菜品系在各生育期的生长状况及产量。结果表明: (1) 渍水影响油菜各生育期根系发育、地上部生长及最终产量的形成，并存在品种间差异；(2) 苗期渍水导致叶片叶绿素(Chl)含量下降、丙二醛(MDA)及脯氨酸(Pro)含量增加，其变化过程在指标间存在差异；(3) 以产量为指标，渍水的敏感性依次为蕾薹期、花期＞苗期、角果发育成熟期；(4) 研究不同渍水处理对产量的影响可为持续降雨对大面积油菜生产影响的估算提供依据。

关键词: 油菜, 稻茬免耕, 渍水, 产量

Abstract:

A huge amount of precipitation and higher water table during rapeseed growing season in Yangtze River regions grown with rice and rapeseed rotation system and heavy soil result in frequent waterlogging occurrence. A pot experiment was performed at four growth stages with three waterlogging time treatments which were followed by normal water administration. Two rapeseed lines with different levels of waterlogging tolerance were used to investigate the effects of the sustainable waterlogging time on rapeseed growth and yield. The treatments were waterlogging of 10, 20 and 30 days at seedling and budding stages and 10, 15 and 20 days at flowering and maturity stages. The results showed that (1) the sustainable waterlogging time affected the development of roots, the growth of up-ground part of plant and yield, which was significantly different between two lines; (2) waterlogging at seedling stage led to the decrease of chlorophyll content in leaves, and the increase of malondialdehyde and proline contents; (3) sensitivity to waterlogging judged by yield in different developmental stages of rapeseed ranked in the order of budding stage, flowering stage, seedling stage, podding and maturity stages; (4) the research on effects of sustainable waterlogging time on yield can provide a basis for estimating the influence of continuous rainfall on rapeseed production.

Key words: Rapessed, No-tillage paddy rice field, Waterlogging, Yield

[1] Li C-J(李翠金). A statistical analysis of the storm flood disasters in China. J Catastrophol (灾害学), 1996, 11(1): 59-63 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2] Liu H-L(刘后利). Practical Cultivation of Rapeseed (实用油菜栽培学). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1987 (in Chinese)



[3] Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院油料作物研究所). Rapeseed Cultivation in China (中国油菜栽培学). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1990 (in Chinese)



[4] Zhang X-K(张学昆), Chen J(陈洁), Wang H-Z(王汉中), Li J-N(李加纳), Zou C-S(邹崇顺). Genetic difference of waterlogging tolarance in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci (中国油料作物学报), 2007, 29(2): 98-102 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5] Li J-C(李金才), Wei F-Z(魏凤珍), Wang C-Y(王成雨), Yin J(尹钧).Effects of waterlogging on senescence of root system at booting stage in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(9): 1355-1360 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6] Li J-C(李金才), Dong Q(董琦), Yu S-L(余松烈). Effect of waterlogging at different growth stages on photosynthesis and yield of different wheat cultivars. Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 2001, 27(4): 434-441 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7] Wei H-P(魏和平), Li R-Q(利容千), Wang J-B(王建波). Ultrastructural changes in leaf cells of submerged maize. Acta Bot Sin (植物学报), 2000, 42(8): 811-817 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8] Wang C-Y(王晨阳), Ma Y-X(马元喜), Zhou S-M(周苏玫), Zhu Y-J(朱云集), Li J-X(李九星), Wang H-C(王化岑). Effects of waterlogging on the metabolism of active oxygen and the physiological activities of wheat root systems. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1996, 22(6): 712-719(in Chinese with English abstract)



[9] Zhou G-S(周广生), Mei F-Z(梅方竹), Zhou Z-Q(周竹青), Zhu X-T(朱旭彤).Analysis of the effects of waterlogging at bootting stage on wheat yield characters. J Huazhong Agric Univ (华中农业大学学报), 2000, 19(2): 95-94 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10] Tang Z-C(汤章城). Reaction and adaptation of plants under water stress. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 1983, 3: 24-29(in Chinese with English abstract)



[11] Levitt J. Responds of Plants to Environmental Stress. Vol.2. New York: Academic Press, 1980. pp 213-222



[12] Zhou G-S(周广生), Zhu X-T(朱旭彤). Changes of physiological characters of wheat after waterlogging and relations between physiological characters and waterlogging tolerance of different varieties. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(7): 777-783 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13] Hu J-C(胡继超), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Jiang D(姜东), Luo W-H(罗卫红). Quantification of water stress factor for crop growth simulation: I. Effects of drought and waterlogging stress on photosynthesis, transpiration and dry matter partitioning in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(4): 315-320 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14] Ll H-S(李合生), Sun Q(孙群). Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiological Biochemical Experiment (植物生理生化实验原理和技术). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000 (in Chinese)

[15] Zhang X-K(张学昆), Fan Q-X(范其新), Chen J(陈洁), Li J-N(李加纳), Wang H-Z(王汉中). Physiological reaction differences of different waterlogging- tolerant genotype rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to anoxia. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(3): 485-491 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 陈松余, 丁一娟, 孙峻溟, 黄登文, 杨楠, 代雨涵, 万华方, 钱伟. 甘蓝型油菜BnCNGC基因家族鉴定及其在核盘菌侵染和PEG处理下的表达特性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1357-1371.
[2] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[3] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[4] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[5] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[6] 秦璐, 韩配配, 常海滨, 顾炽明, 黄威, 李银水, 廖祥生, 谢立华, 廖星. 甘蓝型油菜耐低氮种质筛选及绿肥应用潜力评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1488-1501.
[7] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[8] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[9] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[10] 黄伟, 高国应, 吴金锋, 刘丽莉, 张大为, 周定港, 成洪涛, 张凯旋, 周美亮, 李莓, 严明理. 芥菜型油菜BjA09.TT8和BjB08.TT8基因调节类黄酮的合成[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1169-1180.
[11] 雷新慧, 万晨茜, 陶金才, 冷佳俊, 吴怡欣, 王家乐, 王鹏科, 杨清华, 冯佰利, 高金锋. 褪黑素与2,4-表油菜素内酯浸种对盐胁迫下荞麦发芽与幼苗生长的促进效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1210-1221.
[12] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[13] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[14] 石育钦, 孙梦丹, 陈帆, 成洪涛, 胡学志, 付丽, 胡琼, 梅德圣, 李超. 通过CRISPR/Cas9技术突变BnMLO6基因提高甘蓝型油菜的抗病性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 801-811.
[15] 袁大双, 邓琬玉, 王珍, 彭茜, 张晓莉, 姚梦楠, 缪文杰, 朱冬鸣, 李加纳, 梁颖. 甘蓝型油菜BnMAPK2基因的克隆及功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 840-850.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2