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作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (03): 443-451.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00443

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆微核心种质在黄淮地区的区域适应性分析

刘章雄1,杨春燕2,徐冉3,卢为国4,乔勇1,张礼凤3,常汝镇1,邱丽娟1,*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 / 农作物基因资源与遗传改良国家重大科学工程 / 农业部作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室，北京 100081；2 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所，河北石家庄 050031；3山东省农科院作物研究所，山东济南 250010；4 河南省农科院经济作物研究所，河南郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-28 修回日期:2010-09-27 出版日期:2011-03-12 网络出版日期:2010-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 邱丽娟, E-mail: qiu_lijuan@263.net, Tel: 010-82106826
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由农业部保种项目“大豆种质资源精准鉴定和展示”[NB08-2130315-(25-31)-06, NB07-2130315-(25-30)-06, NB06-07040(22-27)-05]和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2004CB117203)项目资助。

Analysis of Adaptability of Soybean Mini Core Collections in Huang-Huai Region

LIU Zhang-Xiong1,YANG Chun-Yan2,XU Ran3,LU Wei-Guo4,QIAO Yong1,ZHANG Li-Feng3,CHANG Ru-Zhen1,QIU Li-Juan1   

  1. 1 National Key Facility for Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement / Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Institute of Grain and Oil Crops Research, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050031, China; 3 Institute of Crop Sciences, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250010, China; 4 Institute of industrial Crops Research, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:2010-06-28 Revised:2010-09-27 Published:2011-03-12 Published online:2010-12-15
  • Contact: 邱丽娟, E-mail: qiu_lijuan@263.net, Tel: 010-82106826

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被引次数

26

摘要： 运用主效可加互作可乘(AMMI)模型，对黄淮地区3省两年的60份大豆微核心种质数据进行了分析，目的是对参试种质的环境稳定性和适应性进行评价。结果表明，(1)株高、有效分枝数、百粒重和产量性状的基因型与环境互作效应(G×E)占总平方和的16.73%~24.57%，均达到极显著水平，说明有进一步进行稳定性分析的必要。(2)不同种质不同性状在各试验点具有不同的适应性，部分种质某一性状具有广泛适应性、而部分种质只在某一特定环境才能表现其潜力。本研究结果将为黄淮地区微核心种质在育种实践中的有效利用提供理论依据。

关键词: 大豆, 微核心种质, AMMI, 双标图, 区域适应性

Abstract: Accurate identification and evaluation of germplasm can enhance its effective use. To evaluate germplasm’s environmental adaptability and stability, we applied the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model to analyze the two years’ data of the 60 mini core collections of soybean in three provinces in the Huang-Huai region. The results showed that the interactions between the genotypes and environment (G×E) for plant height, effective branch number, 100-seed weight, and yield per unit area were highly significant (P<0.01), and the squares of G×E to total squares were 16.73%–24.57%, suggesting a need of further analysis for the stability of varieties.  The phenotypes of different varieties were dependent on the planting sites, and some germplasm performed wide adaptability while others not in particular environment. The results laid a theoretical foundation to effectively use mini core collection for breeding in Huang-Huai region.

Key words: Soybean, Mini Core Collection, AMMI, Biplot, Regional adaptability

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