水稻抗稻曲病数量性状座位及效应分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00778

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用157个家系组成的大关稻(japonica)/IR28 (indica)重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines, RIL)群体，采用高效引发稻曲病人工接种方法，以病情指数作为稻曲病的表型值。2007和2009年，鉴定亲本及RILs对水稻稻曲病的抗性。利用QTL Cartographer 软件，对水稻稻曲病抗性基因进行检测分析。两年共检测到qFsr1、qFsr2、qFsr4、qFsr8、qFsr10、qFsr11、qFsr12等7个QTL，分别位于第1、第2、第4、第8、第10、第11和第12染色体上，贡献率在9.8%~22.5%之间。其中，2007年检测到qFsr1、qFsr4、qFsr10、qFsr11、qFsr12等5个位点；2009年检测到qFsr2、qFsr8、qFsr10、qFsr11等4个位点，qFsr11、qFsr12在两年中均被检测到，对性状的解释率在18.0%~19.3%之间，使病情指数下降8.0%~16.3%,提高了抗病性。根据抗性位点加性效应方向，在qFsr1、qFsr2、qFsr8、qFsr10、qFsr11和qFsr12位点上，亲本IR28存在抗稻曲病的增效等位基因，大关稻具有减效等位基因，而位点qFsr4的抗性效应来源正好相反。qFsr11、qFsr12及其附近的标记可望在稻曲病抗性分子标记辅助选择育种中加以应用。

关键词: 水稻, 稻曲病, 抗病性, 数量性状座位

Abstract: A recombinant inbred line(RILs) population with 157 lines derived from an inter-subspecies cross of Daguandao/IR28 by the single seed descent method was used to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring resistance to rice false smut [caused by U stilaginoidea virens (Cooke) Takahashi] in 2007 and 2009. The disease rate index of the two parents and 157 RILs caused by rice false smut were scored and the QTLs for rice false smut resistance were detected accordingly by QTL Cartographer software. Seven QTLs controlling false smut resistance were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 11, and 12, respectively, with the phenotypic variance of 9.8%–22.5%. There were five and four QTLs detected in 2007 and 2009, respectively, and only two QTLs were found in both two years, the phenotypic variation was explained by individual QTL ranged from 18.0% to 19.3% for these two QTLs,and the additive effects of these two QTLs contributed to the 8.0%–16.5% decrease of disease index and therefore the disease resistance increased. The direction of the additive effects at six loci qFsr1, qFsr2, qFsr8, qFsr10, qFsr11, and qFsr12 coincided with that predicted by phenotypes of the parents, and the IR28 alleles at these loci had positive effect against rice false smut while the negative effects were found in Daguandao alleles at qFsr4. Both qFsr11 and qFsr12 should be useful in rice breeding for resistance to rice false smut in marker-assisted selection (MAS) program.

Key words: Rice, Rice false smut, Disease resistance, Quantitative trait locus

李余生, 黄胜东, 杨娟, 王才林. 水稻抗稻曲病数量性状座位及效应分析[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(05): 778-783.

LI Yu-Sheng, HUANG Sheng-Dong, YANG Juan, WANG Cai-Lin. Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance to Rice False Smut[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37(05): 778-783.

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链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00778

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2011/V37/I05/778

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