作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2170-2177.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02170
王建军1,2,3,雍洪军2,张晓聪2,李明顺2,张德贵2,白丽2,高志强1,*,张世煌2,李新海2,*
WANG Jian-Jun1,2,3,YONG Hong-Jun2,ZHANG Xiao-Cong2,LI Ming-Shun2,ZHANG De-Gui2,BAI Li2,GAO Zhi-Qiang1,*,ZHANG Shi-Huang2,LI Xin-Hai2,*
摘要:
国际玉米小麦改良中心(CIMMYT)和美国玉米带种质含有丰富的遗传变异, 是拓展我国玉米种质基础的重要来源。本文采用NCII遗传交配设计, 以中综5号、中综6号和中综7号综合种为测验种, 与12个外来群体配制36个组合。以郑单958为对照, 2009—2010年分别在北京顺义、山东济南和河南新乡进行产量及相关性状测定。利用Miranda Filho-Geraldi模型, 评价外来群体主要性状配合力效应及杂种优势表现。结果表明, Pob43、La Posta、Pob21、Pob32、Pob49、Pob501等群体的产量及相关性状GCA表现优良。群体Pob49、Pob501与我国PA种质, Pob32、BS29与我国PB种质, Pob43、La posta与我国D群四平头种质的遗传关系较近。因此, 在改良外来群体适应性的基础上, 可以我国A、B和D类群种质为核心, 将群体Pob21、Pob49、Pob501与A群种质, Pob32与B群种质, Pob43、La Posta与D群的四平头种质构建复合种质并进行改良, 逐步拓宽我国主要种质类群的遗传基础。
[1]Li X-H(李新海), Yuan L-X(袁力行), Li X-H(李晓辉), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Li M-S(李明顺), Li W-H(李文华). Heterotic grouping of 70 maize inbred lines by SSR markers. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2003, 36(6): 622–627 (in Chinese with English abstract) [2]Yuan L-X(袁力行), Fu J-H(傅骏骅), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Liu X-Z(刘新芝), Peng Z-B(彭泽斌), Li X-H(李新海). Heterotic grouping of maize inbred lines using RFLP and SSR markers. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2001, 27(2): 149–156 (in Chinese with English abstract)[3]Zhang S H, Li X H, Peng Z B, Yuan L X. Heterotic groups and exploitation of heterosis-the methodology, strategy, and use in hybrid maize breeding in China. In: Proceedings of the 8th Asian Regional Maize Workshop. Bangkok, Thailand, 2002. pp 64–68[4]Meng Y-J(孟义江), Yan J-B(严建兵), Teng W-T(滕文涛), Li J-S(李建生). Trends in genetic diversity among widely used inbreds from 1991 to 2001 in China and application of three major germplasm groups in maize breeding. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(4): 670–679 (in Chinese with English abstract)[5]Tallury S P, Goodman M M. Experimental evaluation of the potential of tropical germplasm for temperate maize improvement. Theor Appl Genet, 1999, 98: 54–61[6]Vasal S K, Srinivasan G, González F, Beck D L, Crossa J. Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT’s quality protein maize germplasm: II. Subtropical. Crop Sci, 1993, 33: 51–57[7]Liang W-K(梁文科), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Qi T-X(戚廷香), Qiu F-Z(邱法展), Tuo H-Z(庹洪章), Liu Y-Z(刘永忠), Zheng Y-L(郑用琏). Dissection of heritability and genetic variance components for yield traits in tropical and temperate maize populations. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2006, 39(11): 2178–2185 (in Chinese with English abstract) [8]Zhang D-G(张德贵), Li X-H(李新海), Li M-S(李明顺), Xie C-X(谢传晓), Hao Z-F(郝转芳), Bai L(白丽), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Pan G-T(潘光堂). Direct selection response for flowering traits in four tropical and subtropical maize populations by mass selection. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(1): 28–35 (in Chinese with English abstract) [9]Chen H-M(陈洪梅), Wang Y-F(汪燕芬), Yao W-H(姚文华), Luo L-M(罗黎明), Li J-L(李佳莉), Xu C-X(徐春霞), Fan X-M(番兴明), Guo H-C(郭华春). Utilization potential of the temperate maize inbreds integrated with tropical germplasm. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(10): 1785–1793 (in Chinese with English abstract)[10]Li M-S(李明顺), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Pan G-T(潘光堂), Li X-H(李新海), Xia X-C(夏先春), Tian Q-Z(田清震), Bai L(白丽). Combining ability and heterotic grouping of CIMMYT subtropical quality protein maize lines. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(4): 671–677 (in Chinese with English abstract)[11]Mungom C, Pollak L M. Heterotic patterns among ten Corn Belt and exotic maize populations. Crop Sci, 1988, 28: 500–504[12]Melani M D, Carena M J. Alternative heterotic patterns for the northern Corn Belt. Crop Sci, 2005, 45: 2186–2194[13]Rasmussen C C, Hallauer A R. Evaluation of heterotic patterns of Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic and Non-Stiff Stalk Synthetic maize populations. Maydica, 2006, 51: 177–186[14]Scheffler T A, Hallauer A R, Lamkey K R, White P R. Estimates of heterosis and inbreeding depression for crosses of IOWA maize population. Maydica, 2008, 53: 189–198 [15]Hallauer A R, Carena M J. Maize breeding. In Carena M J ed. Handbook of Plant Breeding: Cereals. New York: Springer, 2009. pp 3–98[16]Zhang S-H(张世煌), Peng Z-B(彭泽斌), Li X-H(李新海). Heterosis and germplasm enhancement, improvement and development of maize. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2000, 33(suppl): 34–39 (in Chinese with English abstract)[17]Miranda Filho J B, Gerald I O. An adapted model for the analysis of partial diallel crosses. Rev Bras Genet, 1984, 7: 677–688[18]Morello C L, Miranda Filho J B, Gorgulho E P. Partial diallel cross between exotic and adapted maize populations evaluated in acid soil. Sci Agric, 2001, 58: 313–319[19]Silva R M, Miranda Filho J B. Heterosis expression in crosses between maize populations: ear yield. Sci Agric (Piracicaba, Brazil), 2003, 60: 519–524[20]Oliveira J P, Chaves L J, Duarte J B, Ribeiro K O, Brasil E M. Heterosis for oil content in maize populations and hybrids of high quality protein. Crop Breed Appl Biotechnol, 2006, 6: 113–120[21]Torres E A, Geraldi I O. Partiall diallel analysis of agronomic characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genet Mol Biol, 2007, 30: 605–613[22]Guo P-Z(郭平仲). Analysis of Quantity Genetics (数量遗传分析). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1987 (in Chinese)[23]Federer W T, Wolfinger R D. SAS Code for recovering intereffect information in experiments with incomplete block and lattice rectangle designs. Agron J, 1998, 90: 545–551[24]Gardner C O, Eberhart S A. Analysis and interpretation of the variety cross diallel and related populations. Biometrics, 1966, 22: 439–452[25]Vasal S K, Srinivasan G, Crossa J, Beck D L. Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT’s subtropical and temperate early maturity maize germplasm. Crop Sci, 1992, 32: 884–890[26]Reif J C, Fischer S, Schrag T A, Lamkey K R, Klein D, Dhillon B S, Utz H F, Melchinger A E. Broadening the genetic base of European maize heterotic pools with US Cornbelt germplasm using field and molecular marker data. Theor Appl Genet, 2010, 120: 301–310[27]Li X-H(李新海), Xu S-Z(徐尚忠), Li J-S(李建生), Liu J-L(刘纪麟). Heterosis among CIMMYT populations and Chinese key inbred lines in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2001, 27(5): 575–581 (in Chinese with English abstract)[28]Yang A-G(杨爱国), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Li M-S(李明顺), Rong T-Z(荣廷昭), Pan G-T(潘光堂). Combining ability and heterosis of 14 CIMMYT and 13 domestic maize populations in an NCII mating design. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(9): 1329–1337 (in Chinese with English abstract)[29]Yong H J, Wang J J, Liu Z P, Li M S, Zhang D G, Li X H, Zhang S H. Potential of tropical maize populations for improving an elite maize hybrid. Maydica, 2011, 56: 359–366[30]Hallauer A R. Introgression of Elite Subtropical and Tropical Germplasm with U.S. Corn Belt Germlasm. North Central Regional Corn Breeding Meeting, American, 2003. http://corn2.agron.iastate.edu/ncr167/Abstracts/2003/Hallauer_2003_Abstract.pdf |
[1] | 肖颖妮, 于永涛, 谢利华, 祁喜涛, 李春艳, 文天祥, 李高科, 胡建广. 基于SNP标记揭示中国鲜食玉米品种的遗传多样性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1301-1311. |
[2] | 崔连花, 詹为民, 杨陆浩, 王少瓷, 马文奇, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平, 杨青华. 2个玉米ZmCOP1基因的克隆及其转录丰度对不同光质处理的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1312-1324. |
[3] | 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450. |
[4] | 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487. |
[5] | 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515. |
[6] | 徐田军, 张勇, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘宏伟, 陈传永, 王元东. 宜机收籽粒玉米品种冠层结构、光合及灌浆脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536. |
[7] | 单露英, 李俊, 李亮, 张丽, 王颢潜, 高佳琪, 吴刚, 武玉花, 张秀杰. 转基因玉米NK603基体标准物质研制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070. |
[8] | 许静, 高景阳, 李程成, 宋云霞, 董朝沛, 王昭, 李云梦, 栾一凡, 陈甲法, 周子键, 吴建宇. 过表达ZmCIPKHT基因增强植物耐热性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 851-859. |
[9] | 刘磊, 詹为民, 丁武思, 刘通, 崔连花, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平. 玉米矮化突变体gad39的遗传分析与分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 886-895. |
[10] | 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974. |
[11] | 徐宁坤, 李冰, 陈晓艳, 魏亚康, 刘子龙, 薛永康, 陈洪宇, 王桂凤. 一个新的玉米Bt2基因突变体的遗传分析和分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 572-579. |
[12] | 宋仕勤, 杨清龙, 王丹, 吕艳杰, 徐文华, 魏雯雯, 刘小丹, 姚凡云, 曹玉军, 王永军, 王立春. 东北主推玉米品种种子形态及贮藏物质与萌发期耐冷性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 726-738. |
[13] | 渠建洲, 冯文豪, 张兴华, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 基于全基因组关联分析解析玉米籽粒大小的遗传结构[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 304-319. |
[14] | 张倩, 韩本高, 张博, 盛开, 李岚涛, 王宜伦. 控失尿素减施及不同配比对夏玉米产量及氮肥效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 180-192. |
[15] | 苏达, 颜晓军, 蔡远扬, 梁恬, 吴良泉, MUHAMMAD AtifMuneer, 叶德练. 磷肥对甜玉米籽粒植酸和锌有效性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 203-214. |
|