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作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2170-2177.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02170

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

12个外来玉米群体与我国主要种质配合力效应和杂种优势分析

王建军1,2,3，雍洪军2，张晓聪2，李明顺2，张德贵2，白丽2，高志强1,*，张世煌2，李新海2,*   

  1. 1 山西农业大学农学院, 山西太谷 030801; 2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 / 作物分子育种国家工程实验室, 北京 100081; 3山西省农业科学院玉米研究所, 山西忻州 034000
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-31 修回日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2012-12-12 网络出版日期:2012-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 李新海, E-mail: Lixh@mail.caas.net.cn, Tel: 010-82108598; 高志强, Email: gaozhiqiang164@126.com, Tel: 0354-6288373
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-02-02)资助。

Combining Ability and Heterosis Effects between 12 Exotic Maize Populations and Domestic Germplasm

WANG Jian-Jun1,2,3,YONG Hong-Jun2,ZHANG Xiao-Cong2,LI Ming-Shun2,ZHANG De-Gui2,BAI Li2,GAO Zhi-Qiang1,*,ZHANG Shi-Huang2,LI Xin-Hai2,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; 2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Beijing 100081, China; 3 Maize Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinzhou 034000, China
  • Received:2012-05-31 Revised:2012-09-05 Published:2012-12-12 Published online:2012-10-08
  • Contact: 李新海, E-mail: Lixh@mail.caas.net.cn, Tel: 010-82108598; 高志强, Email: gaozhiqiang164@126.com, Tel: 0354-6288373

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被引次数

15

摘要：

国际玉米小麦改良中心(CIMMYT)和美国玉米带种质含有丰富的遗传变异, 是拓展我国玉米种质基础的重要来源。本文采用NCII遗传交配设计, 以中综5号、中综6号和中综7号综合种为测验种, 与12个外来群体配制36个组合。以郑单958为对照, 2009—2010年分别在北京顺义、山东济南和河南新乡进行产量及相关性状测定。利用Miranda Filho-Geraldi模型, 评价外来群体主要性状配合力效应及杂种优势表现。结果表明, Pob43、La Posta、Pob21、Pob32、Pob49、Pob501等群体的产量及相关性状GCA表现优良。群体Pob49、Pob501与我国PA种质, Pob32、BS29与我国PB种质, Pob43、La posta与我国D群四平头种质的遗传关系较近。因此, 在改良外来群体适应性的基础上, 可以我国A、B和D类群种质为核心, 将群体Pob21、Pob49、Pob501与A群种质, Pob32与B群种质, Pob43、La Posta与D群的四平头种质构建复合种质并进行改良, 逐步拓宽我国主要种质类群的遗传基础。

关键词: 玉米, 一般配合力, 特殊配合力, 中亲杂种优势, 品种效应

Abstract:

The introgression of exotic maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm with abundant genetic variation from International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and the United States could be an important approach for broadening the genetic basis of maize germplasm used in China. The objectives of this study were to evaluate combining ability and heterosis effects between exotic and domestic maize populations by Miranda Filho-Geraldi model. Twelve populations from the United States and CIMMYT were test-crossed with three domestic populations (Csyn 5, Csyn 6, and Csyn 7) in an NCII mating design. Thirty-six crosses and one commercial hybrid (Zhengdan 958) were evaluated in 2009 and 2010 at Shunyi in Beijing, Jinan in Shandong province, and Xinxiang in Henan province. The results showed that the populations Pob43, La Posta, Pob21, Pob32, Pob49, and Pob501 had a good performance in GCA of yield and related traits. Pob49 and Pob501 were closer to PA germplasm; Pob32 and BS29 were closer to PB germplasm; Pob43 and La posta were closer to Sipingtou germplasm. Therefore, on the based of exotic germplasm adaptation, we recommended to compose populations or composites between Pob21, Pob49, Pob501, and domestic heterotic group A, Pob32 and domestic heterotic group B, as well as Pob43, La Posta, and domestic heterotic group D germplasm, in order to broaden genetic basis of domestic germplasm groups.

Key words: Zea mays L, General combining ability, Special combining ability, Mid-heterosis, Variety effects

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