作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 753-759.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00753
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
王国骄**,王嘉宇**,苗微,赵明辉,陈温福*
WANG Guo-Jiao**,WANG Jia-Yu**,MIAO Wei,ZHAO Ming-Hui,CHEN Wen-Fu*
摘要:
为了阐明强耐冷性水稻对长期冷水胁迫抗性的生理基础, 以水稻新品系J07-23和冷敏感的栽培稻秀子糯为试验材料, 研究长期冷水胁迫(19℃)下参试材料在开花期剑叶活性氧代谢、抗氧化酶活性、抗氧化剂含量的变化以及成熟后的穗部性状。结果表明, 在长期冷水胁迫下, 秀子糯剑叶的O2产生速率、H2O2含量和MDA含量显著增加, 抗氧化系统中SOD、CAT和GR活性显著升高; J07-23剑叶H2O2含量显著增加, 而O2产生速率和MDA含量无显著变化。J07-23的抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、POD、APX和GR)活性极显著升高, 抗氧化剂(AsA和GSH)含量及AsA/DHA值和GSH/GSSG值也显著增加。依据耐冷性评价标准, J07-23具有极强耐冷性, 冷水胁迫下高的抗氧化酶活性和抗氧化剂含量是其耐冷性的生理生化基础。
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