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作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1687-1692.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01687

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙港流域不同滴灌制度下的冬小麦产量和水分利用效率

聂紫瑾1,陈源泉1,张建省1,师江涛2,李超2,高旺盛*,隋鹏*   

  1. 1中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院/循环农业发展研究中心,北京 100193;2中国农业大学吴桥实验站,河北沧州 061800
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-06 修回日期:2013-05-24 出版日期:2013-09-12 网络出版日期:2013-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 高旺盛, E-mail: wshgao@cau.edu.cn; 隋鹏, E-mail: suipeng@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD16B15和2012BAD14B03)资助。

Effects of Drip Irrigation Patterns on Wheat Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Heilonggang Region

NIE Zi-Jin1,CHEN Yuan-Quan1,ZHANG Jian-Sheng1,SHI Jiang-Tao2,LI Chao2,GAO Wang-Sheng*,SUI Peng*   

  1. 1 Circular Agriculture Research Center, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China; 2 Wuqiao Experimental Station of China Agriculture University, Cangzhou 061800, China
  • Received:2013-03-06 Revised:2013-05-24 Published:2013-09-12 Published online:2013-07-09
  • Contact: 高旺盛, E-mail: wshgao@cau.edu.cn; 隋鹏, E-mail: suipeng@cau.edu.cn

摘要:

针对华北黑龙港流域冬小麦夏玉米种植制度中冬小麦灌溉水用量过大的问题,以节水和稳产为目标设计了冬小麦滴灌制度定位试验,比较了滴灌与漫灌及不同滴灌模式下的小麦产量和水分利用效率。结果表明,在实验年份的降水条件下,传统灌溉定额和次数(总量225 mm,分1~3次灌溉)的滴灌与漫灌处理的小麦产量和水分利用效率差异均不显著;在两年降水特点不同的情况下,滴灌量比对照减少45~105 mm的处理产量下降不显著,水分利用效率显著提高。相关分析结果表明,对产量的贡献表现为穗粒数>千粒重>穗数。研究结果初步表明,冬小麦滴灌技术在黑龙港流域具有节水稳产的潜力。

关键词: 冬小麦, 滴灌, 产量, 水分利用率

Abstract:

A field experiment with different drip irrigation patterns was conducted in Heilonggang region, Hebei Province, China in the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 winter wheat growing seasons to develop suitable drip irrigation schedule in this region. The yields and water use efficiencies (WUE) of wheat in different drip irrigation treatments with flood irrigation as control were compared under total water supplies of 225, 180, 150, and 120 mm, respectively. Under the condition of 225 mm irrigation, drip irrigation and irrigation frequency (1–3 times) had no significant difference in effect on yield and WUE. Drip irrigation resulted in 45–105 mm reduction of irrigation amount as compared to the control, with no significant yield loss, and a significant increase of WUE. Correlation analysis indicated that the contribution of yield components showed a sequence of spike number > 1000-grain weight > grain number per spike. These results showed that drip irrigation technique should have ta potential of water saving and yield stability in wheat production of the experimental region.

Key words: Winter wheat, Drip irrigation, Yield, Water use efficiency

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