作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1687-1692.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01687
聂紫瑾1,陈源泉1,张建省1,师江涛2,李超2,高旺盛*,隋鹏*
NIE Zi-Jin1,CHEN Yuan-Quan1,ZHANG Jian-Sheng1,SHI Jiang-Tao2,LI Chao2,GAO Wang-Sheng*,SUI Peng*
摘要:
针对华北黑龙港流域冬小麦–夏玉米种植制度中冬小麦灌溉水用量过大的问题,以节水和稳产为目标设计了冬小麦滴灌制度定位试验,比较了滴灌与漫灌及不同滴灌模式下的小麦产量和水分利用效率。结果表明,在实验年份的降水条件下,传统灌溉定额和次数(总量225 mm,分1~3次灌溉)的滴灌与漫灌处理的小麦产量和水分利用效率差异均不显著;在两年降水特点不同的情况下,滴灌量比对照减少45~105 mm的处理产量下降不显著,水分利用效率显著提高。相关分析结果表明,对产量的贡献表现为穗粒数>千粒重>穗数。研究结果初步表明,冬小麦滴灌技术在黑龙港流域具有节水稳产的潜力。
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