作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (02): 198-204.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00198
金秀锋,王宪国,任万杰,张晓科*,谢惠民,范锋贵
JIN Xiu-Feng,WANG Xian-Guo,REN Wan-Jie,ZHANG Xiao-Ke*,XIE Hui-Min,FAN Feng-Gui
摘要:
分析与小麦抗旱性密切相关的水分胁迫应答蛋白, 定位蛋白基因并挖掘与其连锁的分子标记对小麦抗旱分子辅助选择具有重要意义。在一年两点田间全生育期抗旱性鉴定基础上, 以-0.5 MPa PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫处理小麦幼苗48 h, 并应用SDS-PAGE方法检测分子量约66.2 kD的水分胁迫应答蛋白, 分析其表达与小麦抗旱性的关系。在128个小麦品种(系)中, 检测出67份表达该蛋白, 另61份未表达该蛋白; 前者的平均抗旱指数为1.00, 而后者为0.80, 有极显著差异(P<0.01), 且各抗旱性等级中表达该蛋白的品种比例随着抗性等级的降低而减小。利用晋麦47×西农2208杂交后代230个F3株系进行遗传分析, 发现该蛋白表达由1对显性基因控制; 目的基因与位于小麦5AS染色体上的5个SSR标记(Xgwm129、Xgwm304、Xbarc56、Xbarc117和Xbarc197)连锁, 位于邻近标记Xbarc56和Xbarc117之间, 遗传距离分别为2.2 cM和2.9 cM。用这两个紧密连锁标记检测128个小麦品种(系), 有67个品种(系)与晋麦47具有相同的标记位点, 其中86.6%的品种(系)(58/67)在水分胁迫后表达目标蛋白。该约66.2 kD的水分胁迫应答蛋白与小麦的抗旱性密切相关, 与其紧密连锁的分子标记可为小麦抗旱分子辅助选择提供依据。
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