作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1102-1108.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01102
张艳菲1,王晨阳1,2,*,马冬云1,2,卢红芳1,朱云集1,谢迎新1,2,郭天财1,2
ZHANG Yan-Fei1,WANG Chen-Yang1,2,*,MA Dong-Yun1,2,LU Hong-Fang1,ZHU Yun-Ji1,XIE Ying-Xin1,2,GUO Tian-Cai1,2
摘要:
2011—2012和2012—2013年小麦生长季, 利用盆栽模拟试验研究了花后土壤渍水、高温及其复合胁迫对小麦籽粒蛋白质组分含量和面粉白度的影响。结果表明, 花后渍水、高温及其复合胁迫均导致小麦粒重的下降, 2011—2012年度使郑麦366千粒重分别下降10%、23%和16%, 而郑麦004 分别下降7%、27%和32%, 处理间差异显著; 2012—2013年度粒重变化与上一年度趋势一致, 但降幅较小。渍水使两品种蛋白质及其组分含量降低, 高温使蛋白质及其组分含量增加。渍水和高温复合胁迫对两品种的影响不同, 郑麦004籽粒总蛋白质及其组分含量两年度均显著增加, 而郑麦366在2011–2012年度无显著影响, 在2012–2013年度显著下降。在3种胁迫条件下, 郑麦366面粉亮度分别下降0.9%、1.2%和1.9%, 郑麦004面粉亮度分别下降0.2%、2.1%和1.7%; 郑麦366红度分别增加15%、33%和43%, 郑麦004红度分别增加0.3%、77.0%和42.0%; 郑麦366灰度分别增加4%、2%和11%, 郑麦004灰度分别增加4%、7%和8%。相关分析表明, 籽粒蛋白质和麦谷蛋白质含量与面粉亮度呈极显著负相关, 而与红度和灰度呈显著正相关。
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