作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 946-955.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00946
徐富贤1,2,*,张林1,2,*,熊洪1,2,朱永川1,刘茂1,蒋鹏1,郭晓艺1
XU Fu-Xian1,2,*,ZHANG Lin1,2,*,XIONG Hong1,2,ZHU Yong-Chuan1,LIU Mao1,JIANG Peng1,GUO Xiao-Yi1
摘要:
2011—2013年,以50个杂交中稻组合为材料,通过大田分期播种与智能人工气候室控温,以使开花期遇高温伤害,研究了杂交组合开花期的耐高温特性与库源性状及开花习性的关系。结果表明,杂交组合间耐高温能力差异显著,鉴定出了开花期常温下结实率和耐高温指数均较高的组合10个,即绵香优576、蓉稻优415、香绿优727、绵优5240、川谷优202、川优6203、冈优169、内香优5828、川谷优7329、江优126。开花期耐高温能力与开花当时植株光合物质的供给水平有关,有效穗数越少的组合的穗粒数和粒叶比越高,即单位颖花的光合源占有量越少,以致开花期耐高温指数与粒叶比呈显著负相关;9:30—11:00时段开花比例和叶绿素含量分别与耐高温指数呈显著正相关。选用穗数型、花时早而集中的杂交组合和提高开花期叶绿素含量,是增强杂交水稻开花期耐高温能力的重要途经。
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