欢迎访问作物学报,今天是

作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 2012-2022.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.23055

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

施氮对还田秸秆腐解及养分释放、土壤肥力与玉米产量的影响

李荣1(), 勉有明2, 侯贤清1,*(), 李培富1, 王西娜1   

  1. 1宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏银川 750021
    2宁夏农林科学院固原分院, 宁夏固原 756000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-05 接受日期:2022-11-25 出版日期:2023-07-12 网络出版日期:2022-12-02
  • 通讯作者: *侯贤清, E-mail: houxianqing1981@126.com
  • 作者简介:E-mail: lironge_mail@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由宁夏自然科学基金项目(2021AAC03003);本研究由宁夏自然科学基金项目(2022AAC03061);国家自然科学基金项目(31860362);国家自然科学基金项目(32160515);国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD22B05-03)

Effects of nitrogen application on decomposition and nutrient release of returning straw, soil fertility, and maize yield

LI Rong1(), MIAN You-Ming2, HOU Xian-Qing1,*(), LI Pei-Fu1, WANG Xi-Na1   

  1. 1School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    2Guyuan Branch of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2022-08-05 Accepted:2022-11-25 Published:2023-07-12 Published online:2022-12-02
  • Contact: *E-mail: houxianqing1981@126.com
  • Supported by:
    The Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(2021AAC03003);The Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(2022AAC03061);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(31860362);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160515);The National Key Technology Support Program of China(2015BAD22B05-03)

摘要:

基于2年秸秆还田定位试验, 为了解析宁夏扬黄灌区连续施氮对第3年还田后秸秆腐解及养分释放、土壤肥力特征与玉米产量的影响, 采用尼龙网袋法和大田试验相结合的方法, 研究连续施用不同纯氮量(0、150、300和450 kg hm-2)对第3年还田后秸秆腐解、养分释放和土壤理化性质及玉米产量的影响。结果表明, 施氮可在玉米播后50~170 d促进秸秆腐解, 以施氮300 kg hm-2处理最为显著, 平均秸秆累积腐解率与腐解速率分别较不施氮肥(对照)处理提高25.6%和20.3%; 施氮可促进秸秆养分释放, 其各养分元素释放率均表现为钾>碳>氮>磷, 且均随施氮量的增加呈先增加后降低, 以施氮300 kg hm-2处理效果最佳。施氮可使0~40 cm层土壤容重降低, 总孔隙度增加, 以施氮300~450 kg hm-2处理效果最为显著; 施氮可提高玉米播后20 d土壤温度和播后80~170 d土壤贮水量, 均以施氮300 kg hm-2处理效果最佳。施氮可改善0~40 cm层土壤肥力, 以施氮300 kg hm-2处理对提高土壤有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量效果最佳。施氮300 kg hm-2处理能通过影响产量构成来提高玉米产量, 较对照增产63.7%。综合分析认为, 施氮300 kg hm-2可显著改善土壤肥力特征, 促进还田秸秆的腐解和养分元素的释放, 从而有利于宁夏扬黄灌区土壤培肥和玉米产量的提高。

关键词: 施氮, 秸秆腐解, 养分释放, 土壤肥力, 玉米产量

Abstract:

Based on the two-year located straw returning experiment, to explore the effects of continuous nitrogen application on the decomposition and nutrient release of returning straw in the third year, soil fertility characteristics and maize yield in Yanghuang irrigation area of Ningxia, the effects of continual application rates of different pure nitrogen (0, 150, 300, and 450 kg hm-2) on decomposition, nutrient release of returning straw in the third year, soil physical and chemical properties, and maize yield were studied by nylon mesh bag method and field experiment. The results showed that nitrogen application could promote straw decomposition at 50-170 DAS (days after maize sowing), and the nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 was the best. The cumulative decomposition ratio and decomposition rate of straw under nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 compared with that no nitrogen application treatment (the control), were significantly increased by 25.6% and 20.3%, respectively. Nitrogen application could promote the nutrient release of straw, and the cumulative nutrient release rates of returning straw was ranked: potassium > carbon > nitrogen > phosphorus. The cumulative release rate of each element in all treatments increased first and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rate, and the effect of nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 was the best. Nitrogen application made the soil bulk density in 0-40 cm layer decrease, while the soil total porosity increased, and nitrogen application rate at 300-450 kg hm-2 was the most significant. Nitrogen application could increase the soil temperature at 20 DAS and soil water storage at 80-170 DAS, and the effect of the nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 was the best. Nitrogen application could improve soil fertility in 0-40 cm layer, and nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 had the best effect on increasing soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium contents. Compared with the control, nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 could affect the yield composition and increase significantly maize yield by 63.7%. According to the comprehensive analysis, nitrogen application rate at 300 kg hm-2 can significantly improve soil fertility characteristics, promote the decomposition and nutrient elements release of returning straw, thus contributing to the soil fertilization and the higher yield of maize in Yanghuang irrigation area of Ningxia.

Key words: nitrogen application, straw decomposition, nutrient release, soil fertility, maize yield

图1

试验地2018年玉米生育时期逐日降水量和气温"

图2

施氮对还田秸秆腐解率(A)和腐解速率(B)的影响(2018年) CK: 不施氮肥; N1: 施氮量150 kg hm-2; N2: 施氮量300 kg hm-2; N3: 施氮量450 kg hm-2。图中误差表示P < 0.05水平上的最小显著性差异(LSD)。"

图3

施氮对还田秸秆养分累积释放率的影响(2018年) 处理同图2。图(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)分别代表碳、氮、磷和钾素的释放率。图中误差表示 P < 0.05 水平上的最小显著性差异(LSD)。"

图4

施氮对还田后土壤容重及总孔隙度的影响(2018年) 处理同图2。图(A)和(B)分别代表土壤容重和总孔隙度。不同小写字母表示同一土层处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。"

图5

施氮对还田后玉米生育期土壤水分和温度的影响(2018年) 处理同图2。图中误差表示P < 0.05水平上的最小显著性差异(LSD)。不同小写字母表示同一生育期处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。"

表1

秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤养分含量的影响"

土层/年份
Soil layer/year
处理
Treatment
有机碳
TOC
(g kg-1)
全氮
Total N
(g kg-1)
碳氮比
C/N ratio
碱解氮
Alkaline-N
(mg kg-1)
有效磷
Available P
(mg kg-1)
速效钾
Available K
(mg kg-1)
0-20 cm
2017 处理前Before treating 4.87±0.16 b 0.44±0.27 c 11.07±0.26 a 25.04±0.20 d 17.23±0.29 c 150.35±1.19 e
2018 CK 5.44±0.14 b 0.54±0.03 b 10.07±0.12 c 26.58±0.16 d 20.76±0.72 b 195.59±2.89 d
N1 6.15±0.32 b 0.60±0.04 b 10.25±0.23 c 34.93±0.14 c 23.05±0.27 a 222.67±1.86 b
N2 7.88±0.34 a 0.72±0.03 a 10.94±0.29 ab 42.63±0.39 a 24.13±0.24 a 235.17±0.50 a
N3 8.03±0.30 a 0.76±0.03 a 10.57±0.31 b 41.75±0.38 b 24.53±0.66 a 207.49±0.90 c
20-40 cm
2017 处理前After treating 4.64±0.23 d 0.34±0.24 c 13.65±0.15 a 24.76±1.39 c 15.57±0.26 c 119.85±1.34 e
2018 CK 5.36±0.25 c 0.42±0.03 b 12.76±0.21 b 21.66±0.06 bc 18.76±0.67 b 179.59±1.26 d
N1 6.01±0.21 b 0.44±0.03 b 13.66±0.12 a 29.97±3.29 b 21.05±0.15 a 206.67±0.77 b
N2 7.32±0.17 a 0.56±0.02 a 13.07±0.04 ab 37.61±0.47 a 22.13±0.24 a 219.17±4.95 a
N3 7.25±0.22 a 0.60±0.04 a 12.08±0.19 c 36.81±0.17 a 22.03±0.66 a 191.49±2.40 c

表2

施氮对还田后玉米产量及其构成因素的影响(2018年)"

处理
Treatment
穗数
Spike number
穗粒数
Kernels per spike
百粒重
100-grain weight (g)
籽粒产量
Grain yield (kg hm-2)
CK 76,666±5,422 d 606±32 b 32.67±5.45 c 10,466±206 d
N1 86,666±2,988 c 663±45 a 36.48±4.22 b 15,300±164 b
N2 106,667±3,679 a 657±52 a 40.78±2.22 a 17,133±122 a
N3 90,000±5,210 b 675±30 a 31.05±1.98 c 12,900±225 c
[1] 周永进, 吴文革, 许有尊, 陈刚, 徐汝民, 张丽娟. 油菜秸秆还田培肥土壤的效应及对后作水稻产量的影响. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2015, 36(1): 53-58.
Zhou Y J, Wu W G, Xu Y Z, Chen G, Xu R M, Zhang L J. Effects of returning rapeseed straw on soil fertility and yield of subsequent rice. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric Life Sci Edn), 2015, 36(1): 53-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Becker R, Bubner B, Remus R, Wirth S, Ulrich A. Impact of multi-resistant transgenic Bt maize on straw decomposition and the involved microbial communities. Appl Soil Ecol, 2014, 73: 9-18.
doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.08.002
[3] 黄婷苗, 王朝辉, 侯仰毅, 顾炽明, 李晓, 郑险峰. 施氮对关中还田玉米秸秆腐解和养分释放特征的影响. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28: 2261-2268.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201707.010
Huang T M, Wang Z H, Hou Y Y, Gu Z M, Li X, Zheng X F. Effects of nitrogen application on decomposition and nutrient release of returning maize straw in Guanzhong Plain, northwest China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2017, 28: 2261-2268. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201707.010
[4] 宋大利, 侯胜鹏, 王秀斌, 梁国庆, 周卫. 中国秸秆养分资源数量及替代化肥潜力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24: 1-21.
Song D L, Hou S P, Wang X B, Liang G Q, Zhou W. Nutrient resource quantity of crop straw and its potential of substituting. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018, 24: 1-21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 朱远芃, 金梦灿, 马超, 广敏, 高敏, 郜红建. 外源氮肥和腐熟剂对小麦秸秆腐解的影响. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28: 612-619.
doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2019.03.023
Zhu Y P, Jin M C, Ma C, Guang M, Gao M, Gao H J. Impacts of exogenous nitrogen and effective microorganism on the decomposition of wheat straw residues. Ecol Environ Sci, 2019, 28: 612-619. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 张学林, 周亚男, 李晓立, 侯小畔, 安婷婷, 王群. 氮肥对室内和大田条件下作物秸秆分解和养分释放的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52: 1746-1760.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.10.008
Zhang X L, Zhou Y N, Li X L, Hou X P, An T T, Wang Q. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on crop residue decomposition and nutrient release under lab incubation and field conditions. Sci Agric Sin, 2019, 52: 1746-1760. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.10.008
[7] 刘单卿, 李顺义, 郭夏丽. 不同还田方式下小麦秸秆的腐解特征及养分释放规律. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(4): 49-53.
Liu D Q, Li S Y, Guo X L. Characteristics of decomposition and nutrients release of wheat straw under different returning methods. J Henan Agric Sci, 2018, 47(4): 49-53. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 郑文魁, 卢永健, 邓晓阳, 齐范, 毕小媛, 刘艳丽. 控释氮肥对玉米秸秆腐解及潮土有机碳组分的影响. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(5): 292-298.
Zheng W K, Lu Y J, Deng X Y, Qi F, Bi X Y, Liu Y L. Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on decomposition of maize straw and organic carbon fractions in Fluvo-aquic soil. J Soil Water Conserv, 2020, 34(5): 292-298 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 李昌明, 王晓玥, 孙波. 不同气候和土壤条件下秸秆腐解过程中养分的释放特征及其影响因素. 土壤学报, 2017, 54: 1206-1217.
Li C M, Wang X Y, Sun B. Characteristics of nutrient release and its affecting factors during plant residue decomposition under different climate and soil conditions. Acta Pedol Sin, 2017, 54: 1206-1217. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 李涛, 何春娥, 葛晓颖, 欧阳竹. 秸秆还田施氮调节碳氮比对土壤无机氮、酶活性及作物产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24: 1633-1642.
Li T, He C E, Ge X Y, Ou-Yang Z. Effects of straw returning to field on soil inorganic nitrogen, enzyme activity and crop yield. Chin J Ecol Agric, 2016, 24: 1633-1642. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 庞党伟, 陈金, 唐玉海, 尹燕枰, 杨东清, 崔正勇, 郑孟静, 李勇, 王振林. 玉米秸秆还田方式和氮肥处理对土壤理化性质及冬小麦产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016, 42: 1689-1699.
Pang D W, Chen J, Tang Y H, Yin Y P, Yang D Q, Cui Z Y, Zheng M J, Li Y, Wang Z L. Effects of corn straw mulching and nitrogen fertilizer treatment on soil physical and chemical properties and winter wheat yield. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42: 1689-1699. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01689
[12] 吴鹏年, 王艳丽, 李培富, 王西娜, 侯贤清. 滴灌条件下秸秆还田配施氮肥对宁夏扬黄灌区春玉米产量和土壤理化性质的影响. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30: 4177-4185.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201912.022
Wu P N, Wang Y L, Li P F, Wang X N, Hou X Q. Effects of straw returning combined with nitrogen fertilizer on spring maize yield and soil physicochemical properties under drip irrigation condition in Yellow River pumping irrigation area, Ningxia, China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019, 30: 4177-4185. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 侯贤清, 吴鹏年, 王艳丽, 李培富, 王西娜, 李荣. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤水肥状况和玉米产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29: 1928-1934.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201806.023
Hou X Q, Wu P N, Wang Y L, Li P F, Wang X N, Li R. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and straw mulching on soil water and fertilizer status and maize yield. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2008, 29: 1928-1934. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 陈建英, 罗超越, 邱慧珍, 邓德雷, 张春红, 郭亚军, 张建斌. 不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(1): 101-106.
Chen J Y, Luo C Y, Qiu H Z, Deng D L, Zhang C H, Guo Y J, Zhang J B. Effects of application of different nitrogen levels on decomposition characteristics and nutrient release of returning straw. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2020, 38(1): 101-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 钱海燕, 杨滨娟, 黄国勤, 严玉平, 樊哲文, 方豫. 秸秆还田配施化肥及微生物菌剂对水田土壤酶活性和微生物数量的影响. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21: 440-445.
doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906(2012)03-0440-06
Qian H Y, Yang B J, Huang G Q, Yan Y P, Fan Z W, Fang Y. Effects of returning rice straw to fields with fertilizers and microorganism liquids on soil enzyme activities and microorganisms in paddy fields. Ecol Environ Sci, 2012, 21: 440-445. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 胡宏祥, 程燕, 马友华, 于学胜, 项金霞. 油菜秸秆还田腐解变化特征及其培肥土壤的作用. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20: 297-302.
Hu H X, Cheng Y, Ma Y H, Yu X S, Xiang J X. Characteristics of decomposition of rape straw and its effects on soil fertility. Chin J Ecol-Agric, 2012, 20: 297-302 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 龚振平, 邓乃榛, 宋秋来, 李中韬. 基于长期定位试验的松嫩平原还田玉米秸秆腐解特征研究. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(8): 139-145.
Gong Z P, Deng N Z, Song Q L, Li Z T. Decomposing characteristics of maize straw returning in Songnen Plain in long-time located experiment. Trans CSAE, 2018, 34(8): 139-145. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 宫秀杰, 钱春荣, 曹旭, 于洋, 郝玉波, 李梁, 葛选良, 姜宇博. 玉米秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤酶活、土壤养分及秸秆腐解率的影响. 玉米科学, 2020, 28(2): 151-155.
Gong X J, Qian C R, Cao X, Yu Y, Hao Y B, Li L, Ge X L, Jiang Y B. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on soil enzymatic activity, soil nutrients and decomposition rate of maize straw. J Maize Sci, 2020, 28(2): 151-155. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 康慧玲.覆膜和灌溉对不同秸秆还田后腐解率及土壤酶活性的影响. 甘肃农业大学硕士学位论文, 甘肃兰州, 2016.
Kang H L. The Effects of Coated and Irrigation on Straw Decomposition and Soil Enzyme Activity after Different Straw Counters-Field. MS Thesis of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 王麒, 宋秋来, 冯延江, 孙羽, 曾宪楠, 来永才. 施用氮肥对还田水稻秸秆腐解的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(11): 197-201.
Wang Q, Song Q L, Feng Y J, Sun Y, Zeng X N, Lai Y C. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on decomposition of rice straw. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2017, 45(11): 197-201. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 侯贤清, 李荣, 吴鹏年, 李培富, 王西娜. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤碳氮含量与玉米生长的影响. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(9): 238-246.
Hou X Q, Li R, Wu P N, Li P F, Wang X N. Effects of straw mulching and nitrogen fertilizer on soil carbon and nitrogen content and maize growth. Trans CSAM, 2008, 49(9): 238-246. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 张经廷, 张丽华, 吕丽华, 董志强, 姚艳荣, 金欣欣, 姚海坡, 贾秀领. 还田作物秸秆腐解及其养分释放特征概述. 核农学报, 2018, 32: 2274-2280.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.11.2274
Zhang J T, Zhang L H, Lyu L H, Dong Z Q, Yao Y R, Jin X X, Yao H P, Jia X L. Characteristics of straw decomposition and nutrient release in returning crops to the field. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2012, 32: 2274-2280. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 闫超. 水稻秸秆还田腐解规律及土壤养分特性的研究. 东北农业大学硕士学位论文, 黑龙江哈尔滨, 2015.
Yan C. Study on Decomposition Law of Rice Straw Returning to Field and Soil Nutrient Characteristics. MS Thesis of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 孙媛, 任广鑫, 冯永忠, 张青, 李慧瑛, 杨改河. 秸秆还田和施氮对土壤水热因子及呼吸速率的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(3): 146-152.
Sun Y, Ren G X, Feng Y Z, Zhang Q, Li H Y, Yang G H. Effects of straw mulching and nitrogen application on soil hydrothermal factors and respiration rate. J Northwest A&F (Nat Sci Edn), 2015, 43(3): 146-152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 郑丹. 不同条件下作物秸秆养分释放规律的研究. 东北农业大学硕士学位论文, 黑龙江哈尔滨, 2012.
Zheng D. Study on the Nutrient Releasing Regularity of Crop Stalks under Different Conditions. MS Thesis of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 张姗, 石祖梁, 杨四军, 顾克军, 戴廷波, 王飞, 李想, 孙仁华. 施氮和秸秆还田对晚播小麦养分平衡和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26: 2714-2720.
pmid: 26785553
Zhang S, Shi Z L, Yang S J, Gu K J, Dai T B, Wang F, Li X, Sun R H. Effects of nitrogen application rates and straw returning on nutrient balance and grain yield of late sowing wheat in rice-wheat rotation. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2015, 26: 2714-2720. (in Chinese with English abstract)
pmid: 26785553
[27] 顾炽明. 施氮对关中灌区秸秆还田小麦生长及秸秆腐解规律的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2013.
Gu Z M. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Winter Wheat Growth and Law of Maize Straw Decomposetion under Maize Straw Returning in Guanzhong Irrigation Area. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] 白伟, 安景文, 张立祯, 逄焕成, 孙占祥, 牛世伟, 蔡倩. 秸秆还田配施氮肥改善土壤理化性状提高春玉米产量. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(15): 168-176.
Bai W, An J W, Zhang L Z, Pang H C, Sun Z X, Niu S W, Cai Q. Straw mulching with nitrogen fertilizer improves soil physical and chemical properties and improves spring maize yield. Trans CSAE, 2017, 33(15): 168-176. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 房焕, 李奕, 周虎, 颜晓元, 彭新华. 稻麦轮作区秸秆还田对水稻土结构的影响. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(4): 297-302.
Fang H, Li Y, Zhou H, Yan X Y, Peng X H. Effects of straw mulching on paddy soil structure in rice-wheat rotation region. Trans CSAM, 2018, 49(4): 297-302 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 张亮. 关中麦玉轮作区施氮对秸秆还田小麦产量和秸秆养分释放的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2012.
Zhang L. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield of Winter Wheat and Straw Decomposition under Maize Straw Returning in Guanzhong Irrigation District. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] 高金虎, 孙占祥, 冯良山, 文凤, 吴昌娟. 秸秆与氮肥配施对玉米生长及水分利用效率的影响. 东北农业大学学报, 2011, 42(11): 116-120.
Gao J H, Sun Z X, Feng L S, Wen F, Wu C J. Effects of straw and nitrogen fertilizer on maize growth and water use efficiency. J Northeast Agric Univ, 2011, 42(11): 116-120. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32] 余坤, 冯浩, 李正鹏, 王增丽. 秸秆还田对农田土壤水分与冬小麦耗水特征的影响. 农业机械学报, 2014, 45(10): 116-123.
Yu K, Feng H, Li Z P, Wang Z L. Effects of straw mulching on soil moisture and water consumption characteristics of winter wheat. Trans CSAM, 2014, 45(10): 116-123. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33] 陈浩, 张秀英, 郝兴顺, 吴玉红, 张春辉, 张选明. 秸秆还田对农田环境多重影响研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(5): 21-24.
Chen H, Zhang X Y, Hao X S, Wu Y H, Zhang C H, Zhang X M. Research progress on multiple impacts of straw mulching on farmland environment. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2008, 46(5): 21-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] 谭凯敏, 杨长刚, 柴守玺, 常磊, 程宏波, 黄彩霞, 王燕培. 秸秆还田后覆膜镇压对旱地冬小麦土壤温度和产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(1): 159-164.
Tan K M, Yang C G, Chai S X, Chang L, Cheng H B, Huang C X, Wang Y P. Effects of mulching on soil temperature and yield of winter wheat in dry land Agric Res Dry Areas, 2015, 33(1): 159-164. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35] 吴立鹏, 张士荣, 娄金华, 魏立兴, 孙泽强, 刘盛林, 丁效东. 秸秆还田与优化施氮对稻田土壤碳氮含量及产量的影响. 华北农学报, 2019, 34(4): 158-166.
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751345
Wu L P, Zhang S R, Lou J H, Wei L X, Sun Z Q, Liu S L, Ding X D. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer on soil C and N content and yield of rice. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2019, 34(4): 158-166. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751345
[36] 王学敏, 刘兴, 郝丽英, 解宏图, 张广娜, 陈振华, 张玉兰. 秸秆还田结合氮肥减施对玉米产量和土壤性质的影响. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39: 507-516.
Wang X M, Liu X, Hao L Y, Xie H T, Zhang G N, Chen Z H, Zhang Y L. Effects of straw returning in conjunction with different nitrogen fertilizer dosages on corn yield and soil properties. Chin J Ecol, 2020, 39: 507-516. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应. 作物学报, 2022, 48: 952-961.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.12007
Wang L, Cui Y Z, Wu Y H, Hao X S, Zhang C H, Wang J Y, Liu Y X, Li X G, Qin Y H. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility. Acta Agron Sin, 2022, 48: 952-961 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.12007
[38] 张娟琴, 郑宪清, 张翰林, 吕卫光, 李双喜. 长期秸秆还田与氮肥调控对稻田土壤质量及产量的影响. 华北农学报, 2019, 34(1): 181-187.
Zhang J Q, Zheng X Q, Zhang H L, Lyu W G, Li S X. Effects of long-term straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer regulation on soil quality and yields of rice field. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2019, 34(1): 181-187. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201750955
[39] 张亚丽, 吕家珑, 金继运, 李书田, 陈占全, 高旭升. 施肥和秸秆还田对土壤肥力质量及春玉米品质的影响. 植物营与肥料学报, 2012, 18: 307-314.
Zhang Y L, Lyu J L, Jin J Y, Li S T, Chen Z Q, Gao X S. Effects of chemical fertilizer and straw return on soil fertility and spring wheat quality. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2012, 18: 307-314. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[40] 孟祥宇, 冉成, 刘宝龙, 赵哲萱, 白晶晶, 耿艳秋. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对东北黑土稻区土壤养分及水稻产量的影响. 作物杂志, 2021, (3): 167-172.
Meng X Y, Ran C, Liu B L, Zhao Z X, Bai J J, Geng Y Q. Effects of straw returning to field and nitrogen application on soil nutrients and rice yield in black soil areas of northeast China. Crops, 2021, (3): 167-172. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[41] 陈金, 唐玉海, 尹燕枰, 庞党伟, 崔正勇, 郑孟静, 彭佃亮, 杨卫兵, 杨东清, 李艳霞, 王振林, 李勇. 秸秆还田条件下适量施氮对冬小麦氮素利用及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015, 41: 160-167.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160
Chen J, Tang Y H, Yin Y P, Pang D W, Cui Z Y, Zheng M J, Peng D L, Yang W B, Yang D Q, Li Y X, Wang Z L, Li Y. Effects of straw returning plus nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen utilization and grain yield in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41: 160-167. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160
[42] 宫明波, 王圣健, 李振清, 朱丕生, 盖红梅, 高峻岭, 宋朝玉. 麦玉两熟秸秆长期全量还田模式下氮肥对冬小麦生长发育、产量及品质的影响. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(20): 7-14.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17090001
Gong M B, Wang S J, Li Z Q, Zhu P S, Ge H M, Gao J L, Song C Y. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of winter wheat under the long-term full-grain straw mulching mode. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2018, 34(20): 7-14. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[43] 王宁, 刘义国, 张洪生, 李玲燕, 林琪. 氮肥与精量秸秆还田对冬小麦花后光合特性及产量的影响. 华北农学报, 2012, 27(6): 185-190.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.06.036
Wang N, Liu Y G, Zhang H S, Li L Y, Lin Q. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and precise straw mulching on post-anthesis photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2012, 27(6): 185-190. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 曹玉军, 刘志铭, 兰天娇, 刘小丹, 魏雯雯, 姚凡云, 吕艳杰, 王立春, 王永军. 吉林省不同年代玉米品种光合生理特性对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2183-2195.
[2] 刘琼, 杨洪坤, 陈艳琦, 吴东明, 黄秀兰, 樊高琼. 施氮量对糯和非糯小麦原粮品质、酿酒品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2240-2258.
[3] 徐冉, 陈松, 徐春梅, 刘元辉, 章秀福, 王丹英, 褚光. 施氮量对籼粳杂交稻甬优1540产量和氮肥利用效率的影响及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(6): 1630-1642.
[4] 高春华, 冯波, 李国芳, 李宗新, 李升东, 曹芳, 慈文亮, 赵海军. 施氮量对花后高温胁迫下冬小麦籽粒淀粉合成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(3): 821-832.
[5] 付景, 王亚, 杨文博, 王越涛, 李本银, 王付华, 王生轩, 白涛, 尹海庆. 干湿交替灌溉耦合施氮量对水稻籽粒灌浆生理和根系生理的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(3): 808-820.
[6] 刘梦, 张垚, 葛均筑, 周宝元, 吴锡冬, 杨永安, 侯海鹏. 不同降雨年型施氮量与收获期对夏玉米产量及氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(2): 497-510.
[7] 王海琪, 王荣荣, 蒋桂英, 尹豪杰, 晏世杰, 车子强. 施氮量对滴灌春小麦叶片光合生理性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(1): 211-224.
[8] 陈冰洁, 张富粮, 杨硕, 李晓立, 何堂庆, 张晨曦, 田明慧, 吴梅, 郝晓峰, 张学林. 不同形态氮肥下丛枝菌根真菌对玉米灌浆期生理特性及产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(1): 249-261.
[9] 周群, 袁锐, 朱宽宇, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 不同施氮量下籼/粳杂交稻甬优2640产量和氮素吸收利用的特点[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(9): 2285-2299.
[10] 张振博, 屈馨月, 于宁宁, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 赵斌, 张吉旺. 施氮量对夏玉米籽粒灌浆特性和内源激素作用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(9): 2366-2376.
[11] 刘昆, 黄健, 周沈琪, 张伟杨, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 穗肥施氮量对不同穗型超级稻品种产量的影响及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(8): 2028-2040.
[12] 彭西红, 陈平, 杜青, 杨雪丽, 任俊波, 郑本川, 罗凯, 谢琛, 雷鹿, 雍太文, 杨文钰. 减量施氮对带状套作大豆土壤通气环境及结瘤固氮的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1199-1209.
[13] 李鑫格, 高杨, 刘小军, 田永超, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 曹强. 播期播量及施氮量对冬小麦生长及光谱指标的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 975-987.
[14] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[15] 谢呈辉, 马海曌, 许宏伟, 徐郗阳, 阮国兵, 郭峥岩, 宁永培, 冯永忠, 杨改河, 任广鑫. 施氮量对宁夏引黄灌区麦后复种糜子生长、产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 463-477.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李绍清, 李阳生, 吴福顺, 廖江林, 李达模. 水稻孕穗期在淹涝胁迫下施肥的优化选择及其作用机理[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(01): 115 -120 .
[2] 王兰珍;米国华;陈范骏;张福锁. 不同产量结构小麦品种对缺磷反应的分析[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(06): 867 -870 .
[3] 杨建昌;张亚洁;张建华;王志琴;朱庆森. 水分胁迫下水稻剑叶中多胺含量的变化及其与抗旱性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2004, 30(11): 1069 -1075 .
[4] 袁美;杨光圣;傅廷栋;严红艳. 甘蓝型油菜生态型细胞质雄性不育两用系的研究Ⅲ. 8-8112AB的温度敏感性及其遗传[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(03): 330 -335 .
[5] 王永胜;王景;段静雅;王金发;刘良式. 水稻极度分蘖突变体的分离和遗传学初步研究[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(02): 235 -239 .
[6] 王丽燕;赵可夫. 玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(02): 264 -268 .
[7] 田孟良;黄玉碧;谭功燮;刘永建;荣廷昭. 西南糯玉米地方品种waxy基因序列多态性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(05): 729 -736 .
[8] 胡希远;李建平;宋喜芳. 空间统计分析在作物育种品系选择中的效果[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 412 -417 .
[9] 王艳;邱立明;谢文娟;黄薇;叶锋;张富春;马纪. 昆虫抗冻蛋白基因转化烟草的抗寒性[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 397 -402 .
[10] 郑希;吴建国;楼向阳;徐海明;石春海. 不同环境条件下稻米组氨酸和精氨酸的胚乳和母体植株QTL分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 369 -375 .