作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 588-596.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00588
李雪林12,林忠旭1,聂以春1,郭小平1,张献龙1*
LI Xue-Lin12,LIN Zhong-Xu1,NIE Yi-Chun1,GUO Xiao-Ping1,ZHANG Xian-Long1*
摘要:
盐胁迫是非生物逆境中对作物危害比较严重的自然灾害之一, 严重影响和制约作物的产量和种植面积。本研究以陆地棉品系YZ1为材料, 调查不同NaCl浓度下棉花幼苗生长及根基因组DNA的甲基化水平和变化模式。结果表明,对棉花幼苗的株高和根长生长100 mmol L-1 NaCl有促进作用, 200 mmol L-1 NaCl有显著抑制作用;100~200 mmol L-1 NaCl胁迫严重抑制棉花幼苗的侧根数量。甲基化敏感扩增多态性(methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism, MSAP)分析表明, 经100、150和200 mmol L-1 NaCl处理后根基因组DNA甲基化比率分别为38.1%、35.2和34.5%, 均低于对照(41.2%), 同时棉花幼苗根DNA的甲基化水平与NaCl处理浓度呈显著负相关(r = –0.986)。与对照相比, 100、150和200 mmol L-1 NaCl胁迫下棉花幼苗根基因组DNA的甲基化和去甲基化分别为6.4%、7.6%、11.3%和12.7%、11.1%、8.2%。此外, 序列和RT-PCR分析表明, 与MSAP差异片段高度同源的基因的表达在处理与对照间差异显著。
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