欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 486-493.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00486

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国西南烟区典型植烟土壤烤烟氮素的吸收规律

刘青丽1,陈阜1,张云贵2,李志宏2*,焦永鸽2,谷海红2   

  1. 1中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京 100094；2中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-31 修回日期:2012-11-16 出版日期:2013-03-12 网络出版日期:2013-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 李志宏, E-mail: zhli@caas.ac.cn, Tel: 010-82106198
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家烟草专卖局科技项目(110200601014)资助。

Nitrogen Uptake of Flue-Cured Tobacco in Typical Types of Soil in Southwest China

LIU Qing-Li1,CHEN Fu1,ZHANG Yun-Gui2,LI Zhi-Hong2,*,JIAO Yong-Ge2,GU Hai-Hong2   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 2 Institute of Agricultural Resource and Agricultural Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2012-05-31 Revised:2012-11-16 Published:2013-03-12 Published online:2013-01-04
  • Contact: 李志宏, E-mail: zhli@caas.ac.cn, Tel: 010-82106198

RichHTML

PDF

1458

被引次数

13

摘要：

通采用15N同位素示踪方法，研究我国西南烟区典型红壤、黄壤、水稻土烤烟的氮素吸收规律。结果表明，烤烟氮素的累积与烟叶产量显著正相关，西南烟区烤烟氮适宜需求量为60~100 kg hm–2。不同土壤类型上种植的烤烟，其氮吸收差异显著，云南红壤烤烟生长前期的氮素吸收速率最高，其次是水稻土烤烟，黄壤烤烟最低；相应氮素吸收高峰分别在移栽后7、9和11周。烤烟中总氮、土壤氮、肥料氮的吸收速率均呈单峰曲线变化，且肥料氮的吸收高峰早于土壤氮；烤烟进入旺长期以后，土壤氮的吸收速率逐渐高于肥料氮，转入以吸收土壤氮为主。西南烟区烤烟打顶前土壤氮的累积比例为59.8%，肥料氮为72.1%，不同土壤类型烤烟打顶前氮素累积比例差异显著，红壤、黄壤、水稻土烤烟分别为87.8%、47.3%和49.2%。因此，根据不同土壤类型烤烟氮素吸收动态，在适宜的氮素需求量下，应以烤烟打顶前氮素需求量和土壤氮素供应量来计算烤烟氮肥需求量。

关键词: 氮素, 烤烟, 黄壤, 红壤, 水稻土

Abstract:

The aims of this study were to ascertain the difference of nitrogen uptake and verify the absorption law of the nitrogen from soil and fertilizer for tobacco grown in southwest China with red soil, yellow soil, and paddy soil by 15N tracer. The results showed a significant positive correlation between N accumulation amount and yield in flue-cured tobacco, and a suitable nitrogen demand of 60–100 kg ha–1 for tobacco in southwest zone. Absorption dynamics of nitrogen were different for flue-cured tobacco planted in various types of soil. For rate of nitrogen absorption before topping, the highest was for the tobacco planted in red soil, followed by that in paddy soil and the lowest was for that in yellow soil. N uptake peaks of tobacco planted in red soil, paddy soil and yellow soil were peaked in 7 weeks, 9 weeks and 11 weeks after transplanting respectively. The absorption changes of soil nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen in tobacco all showed a single peak curve, and the peak of the absorption curves of fertilizer nitrogen was earlier than soil nitrogen. Uptake rate of soil nitrogen in flue-cured tobacco was gradually higher than fertilizer nitrogen after starting prosperous growth and transferred to the stage of soil nitrogen-dominated absorption. The accumulation ratios of soil nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen in tobacco before topping accounted 59.8% and 72.1% respectively. The proportions of N accumulation before topping were 87.8%, 47.3%, and 49.2% for tobacco grown in red soil, yellow soil and paddy soil respectively. In conclusion, the fertilizer N demand for tobacco should be estimated with N requirement and soil N supply before topping under proper N demand according to nitrogen absorption law.

Key words: Nitrogen, Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), Yellow soil, Red soil, Paddy

[1]Wang R-X(王瑞新). Tobacco Chemistry (烟草化学). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2003 (in Chinese)



[2]Jiao Y-G(焦永鸽), Li T-F(李天福), Zhang Y-G(张云贵), Li Z-H(李志宏), Liu H-B(刘宏斌), Gu H-H(谷海红). Effect of organic matter on accumulation and distribution of nitrogen of the flue-cured tobacco in red soil. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(4): 923–929 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]Ma X-H(马兴华), Zhang Z-F(张忠锋), Rong F-F(荣凡番), Yuan Y-M(苑举民), Liu S-C(刘树村), Wang W-J(王文杰), Shi Y(石屹). Studies on nitrogen absorption, distribution and utilization in flue-cured tobacco under higher and lower fertility conditions. Chin Tob Sci (中国烟草科学), 2009, 30(1): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]Ji H-X(蓟红霞). Effects of Soil Conditions on the Growth, Nutrients Accumulation and Quality of flue-cured Tobacco. MS Thesis of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]Tang L-N(唐莉娜), Xiong D-Z(熊德中). Effects of soil acidity adjustment on root growth and chemical compositions of the cured leaves in flue-cured tobacco. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态学报), 2002, 10(4): 65–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Wang L-Y(汪禄祥). The oxidation-reduction status in tobacco-grown soils in Yunnan Province and tobacco nutrition. MS Thesis of Southwest Agricultural University, 2001 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]Zhang F-R(张凤荣). Soil Geography (土壤地理学). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2002 (in Chinese)



[8]Wang P(王鹏), Zeng L-L(曾玲玲), Wang F-P(王发鹏), Zhou J-C(周建朝), Zhang W-L(张维理), Li Z-H(李志宏). Study of 15N accumulation, distribution and utilization flue-cured tobacco on yellow soils. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(3): 677–682 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Zhang B-Q(张本强), Ma X-H(马兴华), Wang S-K(王术科), Wang Y(王毅), Sun G(孙刚), Guan E-S(管恩森), Wu H-Y(吴元华), Chen X-D(陈向东), Zhang Y-Y(张艳艳), Shi Y(石屹), Zhang Z-F(张忠锋). Effects of nitrogen application regimes on nitrogen uptake, accumulation and quality of flue-cured tobacco. Chin Tob Sci (中国烟草科学), 2011, 32(5): 56–62 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]Wang N(王宁), Li D-Z(李大壮), Han S-X(韩世欣), Ye Y(叶义), Wang X-Y(王辛雨), Guan X(关鑫), Lü M, (吕明) Wang P(王鹏). The N accumulation and distribution and quality in flue-cured tobacco in chernozem. Chin J Soil Sci (土壤通报), 2011, 42(2): 178–181 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]Jiao Y-G(焦永鸽), Li T-F(李天福), Zhang Y-G(张云贵), Li Z-H(李志宏), Liu L-H(刘宏斌), Gu H-H(谷海红). Effect of organic matter on accumulation and distribution of nitrogen of the flue-cured tobacco in red soil. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(4): 923–929 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Gu H-H(谷海红), Liu H-B(刘宏斌), Wang S-H(王树会), Li T-F(李天福), Zhang Y-G(张云贵), Jiao Y-G(焦永鸽), Li Z-H(李志宏). Study on accumulation and distribution of different sources of nitrogen in flue-cured tobacco plant by 15N tracer. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2008, 41(9): 2693–2702 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Su D-C(苏德成). Chinese Tobacco Cultivation (中国烟草栽培学). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2005. pp 92–108 (in Chinese)



[14]Shi H-Z(史宏志), Han J-F(韩锦峰). The discussion of several questions on carbon and nitrogenous metabolism. Tob Sci Technol (烟草科技), 1998, (2): 11–16 (in Chinese)



[15]Li Y-W(李跃武), Huang Q-H(黄其华). The discussion on producing high quality flue-cured tobacco on southern paddy in China. Tob Sci Technol (烟草科技), 1999, (4): 37–39 (in Chinese)



[16]Jin J-Y(金继运). A systematic approach for soil nutrient status study and its application. Acta Pedolog Sin (土壤学报), 1995, 32(1): 84–90 (in Chinese)



[17]Zhou M-Z(周鸣铮). Scientific basis for fertilization by soil testing. Chin J Soil Sci (土壤通报), 1984, (4): 156–160 (in Chinese)



[18]Truog E. Fifty years of soil testing. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Congress Soil Science, 1960. pp 46–53



[19]Su D-C(苏德成). Nitrogen in tobacco on growth process. In: State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (国家烟草专卖局) ed. Proceedings of Conference on Tobacco Agricultural Science and Technology for Sustainable Development Strategy Outlook at the Turn of the Century (跨世纪烟草农业科技展望和持续发展战略研讨会论文集), Beijing: China Commercial Publishing House, 1999. pp 80–84 (in Chinese)
[1] 郭星宇, 刘朋召, 王瑞, 王小利, 李军. 旱地冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及土壤氮素平衡对降水年型与施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[2] 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[3] 丁红, 徐扬, 张冠初, 秦斐斐, 戴良香, 张智猛. 不同生育期干旱与氮肥施用对花生氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 695-703.
[4] 刘运景, 郑飞娜, 张秀, 初金鹏, 于海涛, 代兴龙, 贺明荣. 宽幅播种对强筋小麦籽粒产量、品质和氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 716-725.
[5] 王琰, 陈志雄, 姜大刚, 张灿奎, 查满荣. 增强叶片氮素输出对水稻分蘖和碳代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
[6] 张军, 周冬冬, 许轲, 李必忠, 刘忠红, 周年兵, 方书亮, 张永进, 汤洁, 安礼政. 淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[7] 谢呈辉, 马海曌, 许宏伟, 徐郗阳, 阮国兵, 郭峥岩, 宁永培, 冯永忠, 杨改河, 任广鑫. 施氮量对宁夏引黄灌区麦后复种糜子生长、产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 463-477.
[8] 阮俊梅, 张俊, 刘猷红, 董文军, 孟英, 邓艾兴, 杨万深, 宋振伟, 张卫建. 田间开放式增温对东北水稻氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 193-202.
[9] 付正豪, 马中涛, 魏海燕, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 胡群, 张洪程. 不同机械化栽培方式下控释肥配比对迟熟中粳水稻产量形成及氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 165-179.
[10] 王建国, 张佳蕾, 郭峰, 唐朝辉, 杨莎, 彭振英, 孟静静, 崔利, 李新国, 万书波. 钙与氮肥互作对花生干物质和氮素积累分配及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[11] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 徐浩聪, 朱铁忠, 吴汉, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 控释氮肥运筹对钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻甬优1540产量及氮肥利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
[12] 吴冰卉, 王桂萍, 王玉斌, 李召虎, 张明才. ACC处理对不同基因型玉米幼苗响应氮素供给的调控效应[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 799-806.
[13] 葛敏, 王元琮, 宁丽华, 胡梦梅, 石习, 赵涵. 氮响应转录因子ZmNLP5影响玉米根系生长的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 807-813.
[14] 姚佳瑜, 于吉祥, 王志琴, 刘立军, 周娟, 张伟杨, 杨建昌. 水稻内源油菜素甾醇对施氮量的响应及其对颖花退化的调控作用[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 894-903.
[15] 刘秋员, 周磊, 田晋钰, 程爽, 陶钰, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 长江中下游地区常规中熟粳稻产量、品质及氮素吸收性状的相互关系分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 904-914.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2