作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2145-2153.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02145
王晓波1,滕婉2,何雪2,童依平2,*
WANG Xiao-Bo1,TENG Wan2,HE Xue2,TONG Yi-Ping2,*
摘要:
从Phytozome数据库中获得包括大豆在内的12种植物的谷氨酰胺合成酶(glutamine synthetase, GS)氨基酸序列,利用MEGA5.10软件进行多序列比对、构建进化树。进化分析表明,植物GS可以分成胞质型(GS1)和质体型(GS2)两大类,GS1可进一步分成分5个亚类,包括双子叶植物为主的I、II和III亚类、低等植物类(IV)和单子叶植物类(V)。这5亚类中,第II类是豆科植物特有的一类,大豆的4个GS1 (GmGS1β1/2和GmGS1γ1/2)属于该亚类;利用qPCR在大豆盛花期分析GS1基因的组织表达特异性,结果表明不同类型GmGS1基因在表达部位和表达丰度上存在较大差异,而同一类基因之间具有相似的表达规律;4个豆科植物特有的GS1基因在大豆根瘤中都有较高的表达量,其中位于大豆第18染色体上的GmGS1β2基因表达丰度最高;利用原核表达系统体外表达GmGS1β2蛋白,诱导出分子量大小与理论预测值一致的目标蛋白,酶活性分析表明GmGS1β2可以与底物发生催化反应,具有谷氨酰胺合成酶活性,推测该基因在大豆根瘤氮素同化代谢中具有重要作用。
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