作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2177-2182.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02177
卢敏,张登峰,石云素,宋燕春,黎裕*,王天宇*
LU Min,ZHANG Deng-Feng,SHI Yun-Su,SONG Yan-Chun,LI Yu*,WANG Tian-Yu*
摘要:
NAC转录因子是具有多种生物功能的植物特异转录调控因子,在植物生长发育、器官建成、激素调节和抵抗逆境等方面发挥着重要的作用。我们之前分离得到1个受干旱、盐、冷等非生物逆境胁迫和植物激素ABA诱导显著上调表达的玉米NAC家族成员ZmSNAC1,过表达转基因株系在苗期的耐脱水能力较野生型株系明显提高。在此基础上,本研究进一步对ZmSNAC1过表达转基因株系在植株生殖生长发育时期的抗旱性和耐盐性进行功能鉴定。结果表明,在干旱胁迫条件下,野生型株系相比转基因株系较存活率提高50%~52%,相对电导率降低17%~21%,叶绿素含量提高36%~47%,脯氨酸含量提高了17%~23%;在300mmol L-1 NaCl胁迫条件下,转基因株系的存活率提高36~40%。ZmSNAC1可能作为一个正向调控因子在逆境胁迫信号转导过程中发挥重要作用。
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