作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 788-797.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00788
白鹏,程须珍*,王丽侠,王素华,陈红霖
BAI Peng,CHENG Xu-Zhen*,WANG Li-Xia,WANG Su-HuaCHEN Hong-Lin
摘要:
利用57对小豆SSR标记和31对绿豆SSR标记,用5份日本材料作对照,对249份中国小豆种质进行遗传差异、群体结构和连锁不平衡(LD)分析。结果表明,共检测到630个等位变异,SSR位点等位变异数在2~17之间,遗传多样性指数范围为0.024~0.898,平均为0.574。15个不同地理来源群体间表现出显著的遗传多样性差异,其中中国云南最高,河北、天津最低。聚类分析将254份材料划分为3个类群,在一定程度上和地理生态环境相关。LD分析显示和其他作物相比,小豆LD衰减距离较短,最大衰减距离为5.8 cM (R2>0.1),基因组LD平均衰减距离小于1 cM (R2>0.1,P<0.001)。
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