作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1740-1747.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01740
刘鑫燕1,2,朱孔志1,张昌泉1,洪燃1,孙鹏1,汤述翥1,顾铭洪1,刘巧泉1,*
LIU Xin-Yan1,2,ZHU Kong-Zhi1,ZHANG Chang-Quan1,HONG Ran1,SUN Peng1,TANG Su-Zhu1,GU Ming-Hong1,LIU Qiao-Quan1,*?
摘要:
糊化温度(gelatinization temperature, GT)是评价稻米蒸煮与食味品质的重要因素之一, 除受一主效基因控制外, 还受多个微效基因的影响。本研究利用粳稻品种日本晴和籼稻品种9311作为受体和供体来源的一套染色体片段代换系为研究对象, 于2010—2011年连续2年分别于2个环境内种植, 测定各株系稻米的糊化温度(碱消值), 利用t测验与轮回亲本比较。结合高通量重测序技术鉴定各代换系的基因型, 以一年两地检出的极显著差异位点作为一个QTL, 共检测到4个控制GT的微效QTL, 即qGT2-1、qGT7-1、qGT8-1和qGT12-1, 分别位于第2、7、8和12号染色体上。加性效应分析结果显示, 4个QTL的效应值均为负值, 表明来自籼稻品种9311的这4个片段对碱消值的效应均为负效应。其中qGT7-1和qGT12-12个QTL在2年4个环境均被检测到, 遗传效应的趋势也一致, 加性效应贡献率为11.31%~28.95%。以受体亲本碱消值差异最大的代换系N53株系及亲本为材料, 对稻米淀粉精细结构进行分析, 推测支链淀粉中短链含量的减少可能会引起GT的升高。上述结果为进一步精细定位和克隆相应QTL及开展稻米品质改良的分子育种奠定了基础。
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