作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 160-167.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160
陈金1,**,唐玉海1,2,**,尹燕枰1,庞党伟1,崔正勇1,郑孟静1,彭佃亮1,杨卫兵1,杨东清1,李艳霞1,王振林1,*,李勇1,*
CHEN Jin1,**,TANG Yu-Hai1,2,**,YIN Yan-Ping1,PANG Dang-Wei1,CUI Zheng-Yong1,ZHENG Meng-Jing1,PENG Dian-Liang1,YANG Wei-Bing1,YANG Dong-Qing1,LI Yan-Xia1,WANG Zhen-Lin1,*,LI Yong1,*
摘要:
2011—2012和2012—2013年生长季, 通过田间定位试验, 研究了秸秆还田配施氮肥对冬小麦干物质积累、氮效率、土壤硝态氮积累及产量的影响。与单施氮肥(对照)相比, 秸秆还田显著提高冬小麦全生育期干物质积累总量, 降低开花前干物质积累量及其占全生育期比例; 秸秆还田配施纯氮225 kg hm-2处理的氮肥偏生产力、氮素利用效率、氮素收获指数分别提高7.5%、6.4%和5.2%。秸秆还田显著降低了不同土层硝态氮积累量, 尤其是0~30 cm和30~60 cm土层。秸秆还田配施纯氮225 kg hm-2的产量最高, 且显著高于其他处理, 增产幅度最大, 因此可作为当地秸秆还田模式下适宜推荐的施氮量。
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