作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 187-196.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00187
张红梅1,李海朝2,文自翔2,顾和平1,袁星星1,陈华涛1,崔晓艳1,陈新1,*,卢为国2,*
ZHANG Hong-Mei1,LI Hai-Chao2,WEN Zi-Xiang2,GU He-Ping1,YUAN Xing-Xing1,CHEN Hua-Tao1,CUI Xiao-Yan1,CHEN Xin1,*,LU Wei-Guo2,*
摘要:
维生素E (VE)具有提高人体免疫力、抗癌、预防心血管疾病等保健作用,从大豆中提取的VE安全性更高。本研究采用高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)检测大豆BIEX群体(Essex×ZDD2315)维生素E的α-生育酚、γ-生育酚和δ-生育酚含量。应用QTLNetwork 2.1软件分别检测到8个和12对控制大豆维生素E及组分含量的加性和互作QTL。α-生育酚含量加性和互作QTL累计贡献值分别为8.68% (2个)和15.57% (4对),γ-生育酚含量加性和互作QTL累计贡献值分别为8.59% (2个)和11.57% (2对),δ-生育酚含量加性和互作QTL累计贡献值分别为5.44% (1个)和17.61% (3对),维生素E总含量的加性和互作QTL累计贡献值分别为11.39% (3个)和9.48% (3对)。未检测到维生素E及组分含量和环境互作的QTL。未定位到的微效QTL累计贡献值为66.16%~75.32%,说明未定位到的微效基因的变异占2/3以上。各性状的遗传构成中,未检测出的微效QTL份额最大,加性QTL和互作QTL贡献相差不大。在育种中应考虑常规方法聚合微效QTL与标记辅助方法聚合主要QTL相结合。
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