作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 197-206.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00197
曹廷杰1,2,谢菁忠1,吴秋红1,陈永兴1,王振忠1,赵虹2,王西成2,詹克慧3,徐如强4,王际睿5,罗明成6,刘志勇1,*
CAO Ting-Jie1,2,XIE Jing-Zhong1,WU Qiu-Hong1,CHEN Yong-Xing1,WANG Zhen-Zhong1,ZHAO Hong2,WANG Xi-Cheng2,ZHAN Ke-Hui3,XU Ru-Qiang4,WANG Ji-Rui5,LUO Ming-Cheng6,LIU Zhi-Yong1,*
摘要:
为了解河南省近年小麦品种的遗传基础,利用Illumina 90k iSelect SNP标记技术对豫麦34及该省2000—2013年审定的小麦品种共96个进行全基因组扫描,分析了其遗传多样性和遗传基础。结果表明,在所有SNP位点中,多态性比率为47.39% (38 661/81 587),多态性标记在基因组间分布呈现B>A>D。96个品种亲缘关系较近,两两遗传相似系数的平均值为0.719,变幅为0.552~0.998,且94.3%的品种间遗传相似系数在0.652~0.812之间;按UPGMA法将96个品种划分为7个类群。综合SNP和系谱分析,近10年河南省审定的96个小麦品种遗传多样性不够丰富,多数品种亲缘关系较近,在育种中迫切需要引入新的种质资源,拓宽遗传背景。
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