欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 82-92.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00082

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

光温要素对水稻群体茎蘖增长动态影响的分析及模拟

王萌萌1,2，杨沈斌1,2,* ，江晓东1,2，王应平3，陈德2，黄维2，于庚康4，石春林5   

  1. 1南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心 / 江苏省农业气象重点实验室, 江苏南京 210044; 2南京信息工程大学应用气象学院, 江苏南京 210044; 3 CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PMB # 1, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia; 4江苏省气象局, 江苏南京210008; 5江苏省农业科学院, 江苏南京 21001
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-25 修回日期:2015-09-06 出版日期:2016-01-12 网络出版日期:2015-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨沈斌, E-mail: jaasyang@163.com, Tel: 025-58731165
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306035, GYHY201306036, GYHY201206020), 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD32B01)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)资助。

Analysis and Simulation of Impact of Light and Temperature on Rice Tillering

WANG Meng-Meng1,2,YANG Shen-Bin1,2,*,JIANG Xiao-Dong1,2,WANG Ying-Ping3,CHEN De2,HUANG Wei2,YU Geng-Kang4,SHI Chun-Lin5   

  1. 1 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters / Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2 College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 3 CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PMB # 1, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia; 4 Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing 210008, China; 5 Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China?
  • Received:2015-03-25 Revised:2015-09-06 Published:2016-01-12 Published online:2015-10-08
  • Contact: 杨沈斌, E-mail: jaasyang@163.com, Tel: 025-58731165
  • Supported by:

    This research was supported by Special Fund for Meteorological-scientific Research in the Public Interest (GYHY201306035, GYHY201306036, GYHY201206020) and Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period (2011BAD32B01) and A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

RichHTML

PDF

1428

摘要：

为研究水稻茎蘖增长阶段光温要素对茎蘖动态的影响，并验证现有茎蘖动态模拟模型中的光温影响方程，以籼型两系杂交稻陵两优268和两优培九为试验品种，进行了为期2年每年7个播期的大田试验。首先，采用Richards方程对茎蘖观测数据进行拟合，获取茎蘖增长动态的特征参数。然后，分析特征参数与茎蘖增长期内平均光温要素和气候要素的关系，并在此基础上，以光温组合因子为自变量，分别构建2个品种茎蘖增长速率和分蘖率的光温组合影响方程，将获取的方程替换水稻群体茎蘖动态模拟模型中的光温影响方程。最后，验证和比较替换前后模型的模拟结果及与实测茎蘖动态的误差。结果显示，受光温要素的共同作用，平均茎蘖增长速率和最大茎蘖密度均与光温要素显著正相关，表明光温要素不仅影响茎蘖增长速率，也影响实际最大群体茎蘖密度，这在构建的光温组合影响方程中得到了较好的反映。较现有模型，替换后模型在茎蘖增长动态上的模拟误差总体减小，模拟的茎蘖增长速率和最大茎蘖密度与实际吻合较好，但在部分验证数据上仍存在较大误差。然而，本文提出的验证和改进光温影响方程的方法，对了解光温影响机制和完善群体茎蘖动态模拟模型具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 经验模型, 作物模型, 生长方程, 气候变化, 分蘖

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of light and temperature on rice tillering dynamics in tillering stage and validate the light and temperature effect equation in current dynamic tillering models. We performed two-year field-seeding experiments (2012–2013) using two indica two-line hybrid rice cultivars, Lingliangyou 268 and Liangyoupeijiu. And we collected the observation data in tillering. To fit Richards equation for retrieving characteristic parameters related to the maximum tiller density, average growth rate of tillers, and duration of the growing period. Moreover, we analyzed the relationships between all these characteristic parameters and average data of light, temperature and climatic variables during the growing period for each rice cultivar. Based on the relationships we established co-effect equations for the growth rate of tillers and maximum tiller density as a function of co-effect of light and temperature. The new co-effect functions for each cultivar were substituted for the effect functions of light and temperature in a widely used dynamic tillering model to simulate the dynamic tillering in tillering stage. Finally, validation and comparison were carried out for the models applied observation data in tillers period. The result showed that the light and temperature affected crop growth in tillering period. The growth rate of tillers and the actual maximum tiller density positively correlated with the two meteorological factors significantly. Compared with current dynamic tillering model, the model with the established co-effects of light and temperature functions decreased the error significantly in simulating the growth dynamics of tillers. The simulated rice tillering was well consistent with the observed in both growth rate and maximum tiller density for both rice cultivars. However, the discrepancy could also be found in some seeding periods and validation samples, which may be caused by rice adaptability to different light and temperature environments. In conclusion, the validation and improvement of the light and temperature co-effect functions put forward in this study can be used further for understanding the effects of light and temperature factors on rice tillering and improving dynamic tillering models in the future.

Key words:  Empirical model, Crop model, Growth equation, Climate change, Tillering

[1]Huang M, Zou Y B, Jiang P, Xia B, Md Ibrahim, Ao H J. Relationship between grain yield and yield components in super hybrid rice. Agric Sci China, 2011, 10(10): 1537–1544



[2]蒋彭炎. 水稻分蘖的发生、控制与茎蘖成穗率的提高. 中国稻米, 1999, (4): 7–9



Jiang P Y. Tillering and its control and the improvement of panicles. China Rice, 1999, (4): 7–9 (in Chinese)



[3]Deng N Y, Ling X X, Sun Y, Zhang C D, Fahad S, Peng S B, Cui K H, Nie L X, Huang J L. Influence of temperature and solar radiation on grain yield and quality in irrigated rice system. Eur J Agron, 2015, 64: 37–46 



[4]敖和军, 王淑红, 邹应斌, 彭少兵, 唐启源, 方远祥, 肖安民, 陈玉梅, 熊昌明. 超级杂交稻干物质生产特点与产量稳定性研究. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41: 1927–1936



Ao H J, Wang S H, Zou Y B, Tang Q Y, Fang Y X, Xiao A M, Chen Y M, Xiong C M. Study on yield stability and dry matter characteristics of super hybrid rice. Agric Sci China, 2008, 41: 1927–1936 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]张恒栋, 张发丽, 石明, 钱晓刚. 不同移栽群体和水分调控对水稻分蘖成穗的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(6): 20–23



Zhang H D, Zhang L F, Shi M, Qian X G. The effects of different transplanting groups and water control on formation of spike from the tillers in rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2013, 29(6): 20–23 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Pasuquin E, Lafarge T, Tubana B. Transplanting young seedlings in irrigated rice fields: Early and high tiller production enhanced grain yield. Field Crops Res, 2008, 105: 141–155



[7]彭国照, 郝克俊. 四川盆地杂交水稻茎蘖动态及气象模拟模型. 西南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 25: 243–247



Peng G Z, Hao K J. Stem density dynamics of hybrid rice production in Sichuan Basin and simulated meteorological models for it. J Southwest Agric Univ (Nat Sci), 2003, 25: 243–247 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Ao H J, Peng S B, Zou Y B, Tang Y X, Visperas R M. Reduction of unproductive tillers did not increase the grain yield of irrigated rice. Field Crops Res, 2010, 116: 108–115



[9]Yu Q, Hengsdijk H, Liu J D. Application of a progressive-difference method to identify climatic factors causing variation in the rice yield in the Yangtze Delta, China. Int J Biometeorol, 2001, 45: 53–58



[10]邵玺文, 阮长春, 赵兰坡, 胡辉耀, 孙长占. 分蘖期水分胁迫对水稻生长发育及产量的影响. 吉林农业大学学报, 2005, 27(1): 6–10



Shao X W, Ruan C C, Zhao L P, Hu H Y, Sun C Z. Effects of water stress on growth and yield of rice in tillering stage. J Jilin Agric Univ, 2005, 27(1): 6–10 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]黄耀, 高亮之, 金之庆, 陈华, 葛道阔. 水稻群体茎蘖动态的计算机模拟模型. 生态学杂志, 1994, 13(4): 27–32



Huang Y, Gao L Z, Jin Z Q, Chen H, Ge D K. Simulation model of tillering dynamics of rice community. Chin J Ecol, 1994, 13(4): 27–32 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]苏祖芳, 张娟. 水稻群体茎蘖动态与成穗率和产量形成关系的研究. 江苏农学院学报, 1997, 18(1): 36–40



Su Z F, Zhang J. Study on relationship of tiller development of rice population with the effective ear percentage and rice formulation. J Jiangsu Agric Coll, 1997, 18(1): 36–40 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Yoshida S. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, 1981. pp 70–76



[14]Kumagai T, Hidema J, Kang H S, Sato T. Effects of supplemental UV-B radiation on the growth and yield of two cultivars of Japanese lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) under the field in a cool rice-growing region of Japan. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2001, 83: 201–208



[15]王立志, 王春艳, 李忠杰, 李锐, 李禹尧, 孟英, 王连敏. 黑龙江水稻冷害Ⅳ分蘖期低温对水稻分蘖的影响. 黑龙江农业科学, 2009, (4): 18–20



Wang L Z, Wang C Y, Li J Z, Li R, Li Y Y, Meng Y, Wang L M. Rice cooling injury in Heilongjiang Province: IV. Effect of low temperature on rice tillering. Heilongjiang Agric Sci, 2009, (4): 18–20 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]姚克敏，田红. 我国籼型杂交稻分蘖的生态类型及其利用. 南京气象学院学报, 1998, 11: 443–453



Yao K M, Tian H. Tillering ecologic characteristics of China hybrid indica rice and their application. J Nanjing Inst Meteorol, 1998, 11: 443–453 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]刘瑞华, 崔贞玉, 冯权. 水稻分蘖期的温度条件与适宜移栽密度的研究. 吉林农业科学, 1993, (3): 40–43



Liu R H, Cui Z Y, Feng Q. The study of temperature during the tillering phase and suitable transplanting density. J Jilin Agric Sci, 1993, (3): 40–43 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]孙成明, 庄恒扬, 杨连新, 杨洪建, 黄建晔, 董桂春, 朱建国, 王余龙. 开放式空气CO2浓度增高对水稻茎蘖动态影响的模拟研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2006, 25: 1122–1126



Sun C M, Zhuang H Y, Yang L X, Yang J H, Huang J Y, Dong G C, Zhu J G, Wang Y L. Simulation study on effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on tiller dynamic of rice. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2006, 25: 1122–1126 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]孙成明, 庄恒扬, 杨连新, 杨洪建, 黄建晔, 董桂春, 朱建国, 王余龙. FACE水稻茎蘖动态模型. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17: 1448–1452



Sun C M, Zhuang H Y, Yang L X, Yang J H, Huang J Y, Dong G C, Zhu J G, Wang Y L. Dynamic model of rice tiller in FACE. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2006, 17: 1448–1452 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]孟亚利, 曹卫星, 柳新伟, 周治国, 荆奇. 水稻茎蘖动态的模拟研究. 南京农业大学学报, 2003, 26(2): 1–6



Meng Y L, Cao W X, Liu X W, Zhou Z G, Jing Q. Simulation on the tiller dynamic in rice. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2003, 26(2): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]王夫玉, 黄丕生. 水稻群体茎蘖消长模型及群体分类研究. 中国农业科学, 1997, 30(1): 57–64



Wang F Y, Huang P S. Study on basic dynamic model for stem and tiller growth and population classification in rice. Agric Sci China, 1997, 30(1): 57–64 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]严定春, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 王绍华. 水稻群体生长指标动态的知识模型研究. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38: 38–44



Yan D C, Zhu Y, Cao W X, Wang S H. A knowledge model for design of suitable dynamics of growth index in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2005, 38(1): 38–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]蒋德隆. 水稻分蘖与光、温条件关系的统计模式. 植物学报, 1982, 24: 247–251



Jiang D L. The model of relations of rice tillering to light and temperature conditions. Acta Bot Sin, 1982, 24: 247–251 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]Penning de Vries F W T. Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, 1989.



[25]钟旭华, 彭少兵, Sheehy J E, 刘鸿先. 水稻群体成穗率与干物质积累动态关系的模拟研究. 中国水稻科学, 2001, 15: 107–112



Zhong X H, Peng S B, Sheehy J E, Liu H X. Relationship between productive tiller percentage and biomass accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): A simulation approach. Chin J Rice Sci, 2001, 15: 107–112 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[26]周劲松, 梁国华. 水稻分蘖性状的分子遗传研究进展. 江西农业学报, 2006, 18(1): 80–84



Zhou J S, Liang G H. Advances in molecular genetics of tillering characters in rice. Acta Agric Jiangxi, 2006, 18(1): 80–84 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]丁正生, 丁志芳, 朱从海, 刘广文. 不同播栽行距对水稻产量、产量构成及茎蘖动态的影响. 农技服务, 2012, 29(2): 130–130



Ding Z S, Ding Z F, Zhu C H, Liu G W. Influence of different transplanting spaced on rice yield and yield components and tillering dynamic. Agric Technol Service, 2012, 29(2): 130–130 (in Chinese)



[28]Yan J Q, Zhu J, He C X, Benmoussa M, Wu P. Quantitative trait loci analysis for the developmental behavior of tiller number in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor Appl Genet, 1998, 97(1/2): 267–274



[29]凌启鸿, 苏祖芳, 张海泉. 水稻成穗率与群体质量的关系及其影响因素的研究. 作物学报, 1995, 21: 463–469



Ling Q H, Su Z F, Zhang H Q. Relationship between ear bearing tiller percentage and population quality and influence factors in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 1995, 21: 463–469 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[30]Xu Y B, Shen Z T. Diallel analysis of tiller number at different growth stages in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor Appl Genet, 1991, 83(2): 243–249



[31]梁康迳, 林文雄, 王雪仁, 陈志雄, 郭玉春, 梁义元, 陈芳育, 李亚娟. 籼型三系杂交水稻茎蘖数的发育遗传研究. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35: 1033–1039



Liang K J, Lin W X, Wang X R, Chen Z X, Guo Y C, Liang Y Y, Chen F Y, Li Y J. Studies on developmental genetics of the tiller numbers in three-line indica hybrid rice. Agric Sci China, 2002, 35: 1033–1039 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]徐俊增, 彭世彰, 魏征. 分蘖期水分调控对覆膜旱作水稻茎蘖动态影响分析. 河海大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 38: 511–515



Xu J Z, Peng S Z, Wei Z. Effect of soil moisture regulation during tillering period on shoot dynamics of rice cultivated in plastic film mulched dryland and its simulation. J Hohai Univ (Nat Sci), 2010, 38: 511–515 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]原晓明, 俞双恩, 谢俊英, 王艳艳. 农田水位调控对水稻茎蘖动态和株高的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2011, 30(3): 56–59



Yuan X M, Yu S E, Xie J Y, Wang Y Y. Effects of controlled water level on the development of the tiller number and plant height. J Irrig & Drain, 2011, 30(3): 56–59 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[34]刘杨, 王强盛, 丁艳锋, 王绍华. 水稻分蘖发生机理的研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(3): 1–5



Liu Y, Wang S Q, Ding Y F, Wang S H. Advances in mechanisms of tiller occurs in rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2011, 27(3): 1–5 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 严圣吉, 邓艾兴, 尚子吟, 唐志伟, 陈长青, 张俊, 张卫建. 我国作物生产碳排放特征及助力碳中和的减排固碳途径[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 930-941.
[2] 王琰, 陈志雄, 姜大刚, 张灿奎, 查满荣. 增强叶片氮素输出对水稻分蘖和碳代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
[3] 赵杰, 李绍平, 程爽, 田晋钰, 邢志鹏, 陶钰, 周磊, 刘秋员, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 高辉, 魏海燕, 张洪程. “独秆”栽培模式下全程氮肥在分蘖中后期施用对旱直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(6): 1162-1174.
[4] 黄宁, 惠乾龙, 方振名, 李姗姗, 凌辉, 阙友雄, 袁照年. 甘蔗β-胡萝卜素异构酶基因家族的鉴定、定位和表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 882-893.
[5] 王飞, 郭彬彬, 孙增光, 尹飞, 刘领, 焦念元, 付国占. 增温增CO2浓度对玉米||花生体系玉米生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2220-2231.
[6] 韦还和,葛佳琳,张徐彬,孟天瑶,陆钰,李心月,陶源,丁恩浩,陈英龙,戴其根. 盐胁迫下粳稻品种南粳9108分蘖特性及其与群体生产力的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(8): 1238-1247.
[7] 李彦生, 金剑, 刘晓冰. 作物对大气CO2浓度升高生理响应研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(12): 1819-1830.
[8] 张力,陈阜,雷永登. 近60年河北省冬小麦干旱风险时空规律[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(9): 1407-1415.
[9] 王瑞,凌亮,詹鹏杰,于纪珍,楚建强,平俊爱,张福耀. 控制高粱分蘖与主茎株高一致性的基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 829-838.
[10] 胡德益,蔡露,陈光登,张锡洲,刘春吉. 不同磷水平下大麦分蘖期磷效率相关性状QTL定位分析[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(12): 1746-1759.
[11] 钟晓媛,赵敏,李俊杰,陈多,田青兰,王丽,黄光忠,任万军. 播栽期对机插超级杂交籼稻分蘖成穗的影响及与气象因子的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(11): 1708-1720.
[12] 吕伟生,曾勇军*,石庆华,潘晓华,黄山,商庆银,谭雪明,李木英,胡水秀. 机插早稻分蘖成穗特性及基本苗公式参数研究[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(03): 427-436.
[13] 韦还和，李超，张洪程，孙玉海，孟天瑶，杨筠文，马荣荣，王晓燕，戴其根，霍中洋，许轲，魏海燕. 水稻甬优12超高产群体分蘖特性及其与群体生产力的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(10): 1819-1829.
[14] 罗宝杰，许俊旭，丁艳锋，李刚华，刘正辉，王绍华. 内源CTK和IAA平衡对水稻分蘖芽休眠与萌发的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(09): 1619-1628.
[15] 徐建文,梅旭荣,居辉,李迎春,刘勤,杨建莹. 黄淮海地区冬小麦关键生育期不同灌溉水平对产量影响的模拟[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(08): 1485-1492.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2