欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (08): 1485-1492.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01485

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄淮海地区冬小麦关键生育期不同灌溉水平对产量影响的模拟

徐建文1,2,3,梅旭荣1,4,居辉1,3,李迎春1,3,刘勤1,4,*,杨建莹1,4   

  1. 1中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 / 作物高效用水与抗灾减损国家工程实验室，北京 100081；2大连市气象局，辽宁大连 116001；3农业部农业环境重点实验室，北京 100081；4农业部旱作节水农业重点实验室，北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-15 修回日期:2014-06-16 出版日期:2014-08-12 网络出版日期:2014-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘勤, E-mail: liuqin02@caas.cn, Tel: 010-82109773
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2012CB955904)和国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD09B01; 2013BAD11B03)资助。

Simulation of Winter Wheat Yield in Response to Irrigation Level at Critical Growing Stages in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

XU Jian-Wen1,2,3,MEI Xurong1,4,JU Hui1,3,LI Ying-Chun1,3,LIU Qin1,4,*,YANG Jian-Ying 1,4   

  1. 1 State Key Engineering Laboratory of Crops Efficient Water Use and Drought Mitigation, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Dalian Meteorological Bureau, Dalian 116001, China; 3 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China; 4 Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2013-10-15 Revised:2014-06-16 Published:2014-08-12 Published online:2014-06-10
  • Contact: 刘勤, E-mail: liuqin02@caas.cn, Tel: 010-82109773

RichHTML

PDF

1298

被引次数

17

摘要：

研究黄淮海地区不同灌溉水平下冬小麦产量的变化规律，对于识别干旱对冬小麦产量的影响和制定合理的节水灌溉措施具有指导意义。基于DSSAT作物模型，参考各生育阶段的水分亏缺量以及当地的灌溉习惯，制定模型输入的不同处理的灌溉量，模拟分析近30年黄淮海灌溉冬麦区4个典型站点冬小麦关键生育期不同灌溉水平下，产量及产量构成的相对变化规律，并且以典型处理为例，探讨2个关键生育阶段减产的累积概率。结果表明，拔节至抽穗期的水分胁迫对冬小麦的产量影响最大，产量相对变化主要由水分胁迫引起单位面积粒数的相对变化引起。在重度干旱条件下，拔节至抽穗期胁迫造成中等程度减产概率约为灌浆期胁迫的2倍(山东兖州点除外)；在河北石家庄和天津点，轻度和重度减产主要由拔节至抽穗期胁迫引起，而在山东兖州和河南新乡点，拔节至抽穗期及灌浆期胁迫造成轻度减产概率差别不大，但灌浆期重度干旱导致一定概率的重度减产。因此，在黄淮海冬小麦灌区偏南部，不但要加强拔节至抽穗期的灌溉措施，还应该注重灌浆期的干旱风险。

关键词: 冬小麦, 生育期, 灌溉, 产量, DSSAT作物模型, 黄淮海地区

Abstract:

Water deficiency is recognized as a major problem in winter wheat production in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. This study aimed to assess the impact of drought stress on winter wheat yield and raise irrigation proposals for water-saving production in this area. With reference to the fact of water deficits in major growth stages of wheat and the local irrigation practice, we input different irrigation levels (volumes) required by the DSSAT crop model to simulate yield variations in response to irrigation levels at critical growing stages in four typical sites during the past three decades. The cumulative probability for yield reduction was concluded based on irrigation at jointing–heading and filling stages. The greatest yield reduction was found under jointing–heading drought stress, and the relative change rate in yield was two folds to that under drought stress at filling stage. This relative yield change was primarily attributed to the relative change in grain number per square meter caused by water deficiency during jointing–heading stage. Under high-strength drought stress, medium yield reduction dominantly resulted from water deficiency during jointing–heading, with a two-fold probability to that under drought stress at filling stage (except for Yanzhou site); whereas, slight and severe yield reductions at Shijiazhuang and Tianjin sites resulted from early (jointing–heading) drought stress and those at Yanzhou and Xinxiang sites were attributed to either early (jointing–heading) or late (filling stage) drought stress. At Yanzhou and Xinxiang sites, the probabilities of slight yield reduction were similar under early and later drought stressed; however, water deficiency at filling stage resulted in severe yield reduction. These results indicate that irrigation is important not only from jointing to heading but also at filling stage of winter wheat in the southern area of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain.

Key words: Winter wheat, Growth stage, Irrigation, Yield, DSSAT crop model, The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

[1]中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011. pp 121–125



Editorial Board of China Agricultural Yearbook. China Agricultural Yearbook. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2011. pp 121–125 (in Chinese)



[2]熊文愈, 姜志林. 中国农林复合经营研究与实践. 南京: 江苏科技出版社, 1994



Xiong W Y, Jiang Z L. Research and Practice of Agriculture management in China. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House, 1994 (in Chinese)



[3]祁泉淞. 我国水资源现状及其水资源管理中的问题和对策. 中国水运, 2008, 8(2): 180–181



Qi Q S. The problems and countermeasures in status of water resources and water management in China. China Water Transport, 2008, 8(2): 180–181 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]王素艳, 霍治国, 李世奎, 卢志光, 庄立伟, 侯婷婷. 干旱对北方冬小麦产量影响的风险评估. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(3): 118–125



Wang S Y, Huo Z G, Li S K, Lu Z G, Zhuang L W, Hou T T. Risk assessment of drought effect on yield of winter wheat in northern China. J Nat Disasters, 2003, 12(3): 118–125 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]金善宝. 中国小麦学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1996



Jin S B. China Wheat. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1996 (in Chinese)



[6]吕丽华, 胡玉昆, 李雁鸣, 王璞. 灌水方式对不同小麦品种水分利用效率和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2007, 27: 88–92



Lü L H, Hu Y K, Li Y M, Wang P. Effect to irrigating treatments on water use efficiency and yield of different wheat cultivars. J Triticeae Crops, 2007, 27 : 88–92 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]房稳静, 张雪芬, 郑有飞. 冬小麦灌浆期干旱对灌浆速率的影响. 中国农业气象, 2006, 27(2): 98–101



Fang W J, Zhang X F, Zheng Y F. Influence of drought on filling velocity of winter wheat during filling period. Chin J Agrometeorol, 2006, 27(2): 98–101 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]吴少辉, 高海涛, 王书子, 段国辉. 干旱对冬小麦粒重形成的影响及灌浆特性分析. 干旱地区农业研究, 2002, 20(2): 50–52



Wu S H, Gao H T, Wang S Z, Duan G H. Analysis on the effect of drought on the grain weight grow and the character of the grain filling of winter wheat. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2002, 20(2): 50–52 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]谢明, 宋亚申, 姜新河. 淮北地区冬小麦干旱发生的规律、成因和危害机理分析. 安徽农学通报, 2008, 14(20): 112–114



Xie M, Song Y S, Jiang X H. Analysis on the reason and damage mechanism of drought of winter wheat in Huaibei region. Anhui Agric Sci Bull, 2008, 14(20): 112–114 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]张建平, 赵艳霞, 王春乙, 杨晓光, 王靖. 不同发育期干旱对冬小麦灌浆和产量影响的模拟. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20: 1158–1165



Zhang J P, Zhao Y X, Wang C Y, Yang X G, Wang J. Impact simulation of drought disaster at different developmental stages on winter wheat grain-filling and yield. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2012, 20: 1158–1165 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]王石立, 娄秀荣. 华北地区冬小麦干旱风险评估的初步研究. 自然灾害学报, 1997, 6(3): 63–68



Wang S L, Lou X R. Preliminary study on the drought risk assessment of winter wheat in north China. J Nat Disasters, 1997, 6(3): 63–68 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]何希吾. 水资源在提高我国土地生产能力中的地位和作用. 自然资源学报, 1991, 6(2): 137–144



He X W. The status and role of water resource in raising the land productivity of China. J Nat Resour, 1991, 6(2): 137–144 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]李英能. 华北地区节水农业标准初探. 灌溉排水, 1993, 12(1): 1–6



Li Y N. A preliminary inquiry into the standards for water economized agriculture in the North China district. Irrig Drainage, 1993, 12(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]张秋平, 郝晋珉, 白玮. 黄淮海地区粮食生产中的农业水资源经济价值核算. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(2): 1–5



Zhang Q P, Hao J M, Bai W. Estimation of economic value of agricultural water resource in grain production in Huang-Huai-Hai region. Trans CSAE, 2008, 24(2): 1–5 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]刘明, 武建军, 吕爱锋, 赵林. 黄淮海平原典型区冬小麦水分胁迫规律与灌溉策略. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(5): 40–44



Liu M, Wu J J, Lü A F, Zhao M. Water stress of winter wheat and irrigation strategy in typical region of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Trans CSAE, 2010, 26(5): 40–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Lobell D B, Ortiz-Monasterio J I. Evaluating strategies for improved water use in spring wheat with CERES. Agric Water Manag, 2006, 84(3): 249–258.



[17]Mera R J, Niyogi D, Buol G S. Potential individual versus simultaneous climate change effects on soybean (C3) and maize (C4) crops: an agrotechnology model based study. Global Planetary Change, 2006, 54: 163–182



[18]居辉, 熊伟, 许吟隆, 林而达. 气候变化对我国小麦产量的影响. 作物学报, 2005, 31: 1340–1343



Ju H, Xiong W, Xu Y L, Lin E D. Impacts of climate change on wheat yield in China. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31: 1340–1343 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]熊伟, 居辉, 许吟隆, 林而达. 气候变化下我国小麦产量变化区域模拟研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(2): 164–167



Xiong W, Ju H, Xu Y L, Lin E D. Regional simulation of wheat yield in China under the climatic change conditions. Chin J Eco-agric, 2006, 14(2): 164–167 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]He J Q, Michael D D,George J H. Identifying irrigation and nitrogen best management practices for sweet corn production on sandy soils using CERES-Maize model. Agric Water Manag, 2012, 109: 61–70



[21]He J Q, Cai H J, Bai J P. Irrigation scheduling based on CERES-Wheat model for spring wheat production in the Minqin Oasis in Northwest China. Agric Water Manag, 2013, 128: 19–31



[22]全国土壤普查办公室. 中国土种志(第四卷). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1995



National Soil Survey Office. Chinese Soil Genus Records (Vol. 4). Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1995 (in Chinese)



[23]刘海龙, 诸叶平, 李世娟, 杨靖一, 白由路. DSSAT作物系统模型的发展与应用. 农业网络信息, 2011, (11): 5–12



Liu H L, Zhu Y P, Li S J, Yang J Y, Bai Y L. Development and application of DSSAT cropping system model. Agric Network Inf, 2011, (11): 5–12 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]许莹, 马晓群, 吴文玉. 气候变化对安徽省主要农作物水分供需状况的影响. 气候变化研究进展, 2012, 8(3): 198–204



Xu Y, Ma X Q, Wu W Y. Impact of climate changes on water demand and supply of rice and winter wheat in Anhui Province. Adv Climate Change Res, 2012, 8(3): 198–204 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[25]Allen P G, Pereira L S, Raes D, Smith M. Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Rome: FAO. Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 1998, 56: 377–384



[26]中国气象科学研究院. 小麦干旱灾害等级(GX/T 81-2007). 北京:气象出版社, 2007



Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. Grading of Drought Disaster in Wheat (GX/T 81-2007). Beijing: Meteorological Press, 2007 (in Chinese)



[27]文新亚, 陈阜. 基于DSSAT模型模拟气候变化对不同品种冬小麦产量潜力的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011，27(增刊2)：74–79



Wen X Y, Chen F. Simulation of climatic change impacts on yield potential of typical wheat varieties based on DSSAT model. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(suppl-2): 74–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]黄修桥, 高峰, 王宪杰. 节水灌溉与21世纪水资源的持续利用. 灌溉排水, 2001, 20(3): 1–5



Huang X Q, Gao F, Wang X J. Irrigation and stainable utilization of water resources in the 21st century. Irrig Drainage, 2001, 20(3): 1–5 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[29]Santos A M, Cabelguenne M, Santos F L, Oliveira, M R, Serralheiro R P, Bica M A. EPIC-PHASE: a model to explore irrigation strategies. JAagric Eng Res, 2000, 75: 409–416



[30]Cabelguenne M, Debaeke P, Puech J, Bosc N. Real time irrigation management using the EPIC-PHASE model and weather forecasts. Agric Water Manag, 1997, 32: 227–238



[31]肖晶晶, 霍治国, 金志凤, 李娜, 王丽, 卢小凤, 张蕾. 冬小麦节水灌溉气象等级指标. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31: 2521–2528



Xiao J J, Huo Z G, Jin Z F, Li N, Wang L, Lu X F, Zhang L. Meteorological grading indices of water-saving irrigation for winter wheat. Chin J Ecol, 2012, 31: 2521–2528 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]唐玉霞, 孟春香, 贾树龙, 智建飞, 胡春芳. 水分胁迫对冬小麦氮素营养效率的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2002, 10(4): 21–23



Tang Y X, Meng C X, Jia S L, Zhi J F, Hu C F. Effect of water stress on nitrogen nutrition efficiency of winter wheat. Chin J Eco-agric, 2002, 10(4): 21–23 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]成林, 刘荣花, 马志红. 缺水和灌水对冬小麦产量影响评估. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(2): 101–106



Cheng L, Liu R H, Ma Z H. Variation and interrelationship of winter wheat canopy temperature, leaf water potential and water use efficiency under different water treatments. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012, 30(2): 101–106(in Chinese with English abstract)



[34]孙本普, 王勇, 李秀云, 刘锋, 王继诰, 张宝民, 孙在刚, 曲百收, 袁训成, 李萌. 不同年份的气候和栽培条件对冬小麦产量构成因素的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2004, 24(2): 83–87



Sun B P, Wang Y, Li X Y, Liu F, Wang J G, Zhang B M, Sun Z G, Qu B S, Yuan X C, Li M. The influence of climate and cultivation on the yield components of winter wheat in different years. J Triticeae Crops, 2004, 24(2): 83–87 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[35]陈晓远, 罗远培, 石元春. 作物对水分胁迫的反应. 生态农业研究, 1998, 6(4): 12–15



Chen X Y, Luo Y P, Shi Y C. The response of crops to water stress. Eco-agric Res, 1998, 6(4): 12–15 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[36]黄玲, 高阳, 邱新强, 李新强, 申孝军, 孙景生, 巩文军, 段爱旺. 灌水量和时期对不同品种冬小麦产量和耗水特性的影响. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(14): 99–108



Huang L, Gao Y, Qiu X Q, Li X Q, Shen X J, Sun J S, Gong W J, Duan A W. Effects of irrigation amount and stage on yield and water consumption of different winter wheat cultivars. Trans CSAE, 2013, 29(14): 99–108 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[37]Johnson R R, Moss D N. Effect of water stress on 14CO2 fixation and translocation in wheat during grain filling. Crop Sci, 1976, 16: 697–701
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 郭星宇, 刘朋召, 王瑞, 王小利, 李军. 旱地冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及土壤氮素平衡对降水年型与施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[8] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2