作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (01): 24-31.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00024
徐学中,汪婷,万旺,李思慧 ,朱国辉*
XU Xue-Zhong,WANG Ting,WAN Wang,LI Si-Hui,ZHU Guo-Hui*
摘要:
9-顺-环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶(NCED)是植物内源脱落酸(ABA)生物合成的限速酶,由NCED基因家族编码,水稻中响应干旱胁迫并以此调节ABA水平的OsNCED基因尚见未报道。本研究发现在水稻已报道的5个OsNCED基因中,OsNCED3的表达受干旱胁迫诱导,复水处理后其表达快速下调,其表达模式与此过程中内源ABA含量变化趋势一致。OsNCED3的RNAi转基因植株表现为干旱敏感,且生物量下降;而过量表达OsNCED3基因增加了水稻的抗旱性。干旱胁迫下过量表达OsNCED3的转基因株系有较高的ABA水平,同时其抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,以及逆境响应基因脱水素蛋白(Dehydrin)和胚胎发育晚期丰富蛋白(LEA)转录表达均高于野生型。下调表达OsNCED3的转基因株系则呈现相反的变化趋势。因此,OsNCED3是水稻干旱胁迫响应基因,调节了干旱环境下ABA水平和抗逆性。
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