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作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (02): 297-305.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00297

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甘蓝型油菜BnGS3和BnGhd7的同源克隆及其与油菜产量相关性状的关系

薛志飞, 王夏, 李付鹏, 马朝芝*()   

  1. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院 / 作物遗传改良国家重点实验室 / 国家油菜工程技术研究中心, 湖北武汉 430070;
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 接受日期:2017-11-21 出版日期:2018-02-12 网络出版日期:2017-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 马朝芝
  • 作者简介:

    zfxue@webmail.hzau.edu.cn, Tel: 027-87281807

  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家重点研发计划专项(2016YFD0100803)资助

Homologous Cloning of BnGS3 and BnGhd7 Genes in Brassica napus and Their Relationship with Rapeseed Yield-related Traits

Zhi-Fei XUE, Xia WANG, Fu-Peng LI, Chao-Zhi MA*()   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University / National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement / National Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;
  • Received:2017-04-19 Accepted:2017-11-21 Published:2018-02-12 Published online:2017-12-04
  • Contact: Chao-Zhi MA
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0100803).

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摘要：

甘蓝型油菜为异源四倍体, 基因组结构复杂, 而水稻基因组与油菜基因组具有一定的共线性。本研究利用水稻产量相关基因GS3和Ghd7序列信息, 通过同源克隆方法, 获得了甘蓝型油菜的同源基因BnGS3和BnGhd7。BnGS3有6个外显子, ORF全长666 bp, 编码222个氨基酸。BnGS3蛋白具有水稻GS3四个保守结构域中的VWF结构, 属于A型。BnGhd7含有1个外显子, ORF全长1014 bp, 编码337个氨基酸。BnGhd7蛋白具有N端的B-Box和C端的CCT两个重要的结构域。BnGS3和BnGhd7分别位于A2和A10连锁群, 比较测序得到BnGS3的多态性标记brgs-16及BnGhd7的多态性标记brghd-3和ghd7-7, 其中brghd-3与千粒重(P < 0.05)、ghd7-7与株高(P < 0.01)正相关, ghd7-7与开花期负相关(P < 0.05)。上述结果表明, 利用水稻功能基因序列信息克隆甘蓝型油菜的同源基因是可行的, 为油菜功能基因研究提供了一种有效途径。

关键词: 甘蓝型油菜, 同源克隆, 产量, 比较测序, 相关性分析

Abstract:

Brassica napus is an allotetraploid with complex genomic structure, but Brassica genome has a collinearity with that of rice. In this study, the homologous genes BnGS3 and BnGhd7 of Brassica napus were obtained by homologous cloning of the yield related genes GS3 and Ghd7 of rice. BnGS3 has six exons with a 666 bp of ORF and encodes 222 amino acids. BnGS3 protein has VWF structure, one of the four conserved domains of rice GS3, and belongs to type A. BnGhd7 contains one exon having ORF with a full-length of 1014 bp and encoding 337 amino acids. BnGhd7 protein has two important domains, the N-terminal B-Box and the C-terminal CCT. BnGS3 and BnGhd7 were located in linkage groups A2 and A10, respectively. Polymorphism markers brgs-16 of BnGS3 and polymorphism markers brghd-3 and ghd7-7 of BnGhd7 were obtained by comparative sequencing, among which brghd-3 with thousand kernel weight (P < 0.05) and ghd7-7 with plant height (P <0.01) were positively correlated, and ghd7-7 was negatively correlated with flowering stage (P < 0.05). The results indicate that it is feasible to clone the homologous genes of Brassica napus using rice functional gene sequence information, which provides an effective way in Brassica napus functional gene research.

Key words: Brassica napus, homologous cloning, yield, comparative sequencing, correlation analysis

附表1

同源克隆BnGS3和BnGhd7的引物"

引物
Primer		 正向序列
Forward sequence (5'-3')		 反向序列
Reverse sequence (5'-3')		 退火温度
Tm (°C)
bngs-1-1 TACTCATCCTCCTCCTCC CGCTCATCATCGAGAACT 55
bngs-1-2 GCGTAATGCCTCAGCTAC GACCCATCATCATCGAGA 55
bngs-1-3 GCATGATGCTTTCACCAC CGATCATCATCGAGAACT 55
gs3-1 TGTTAGGGTTTCTGTTGGTGG CCAGATGCTGCAAAGAGTAAG 59
gs3-2 GGGTTTCTGTTGGTGGGCTT CCCATGAGGTATGTCAGCAT 59
gs3-3 TTCTAGACAATGAATGGCAGG ACGAAAGAGTCGACGACACTG 58
gs3-4 TTCTAGACAATGAATGGCAG TGCAACTGCAAGATCAAATG 59
gs3-5 CCGCAGCGGAAAAGGTATGT GTCCAGATGCTGCAAAGAGT 59
ghd7-2-4 CCAAAAGCCAACGTCACCAT GCGATCAGCGACCATTAAAG 56
ghd7-2-5 CCAAAAGCCAACGTCACCAT GGAGCGACCGAAAACTACAT 54
ghd7-2-6 TCCCTCACCAACAACAAACC ATCCTTGGTCTTTTCTCTGC 55
ghd7-1 CAAAAGCCAACGTCACCATC CGACCATTAAAGAACAGGCT 58
ghd7-2 TTCGGATTCGGTTCTGGTTC GCTCACATGATTGACAGACT 59
ghd7-3 AGCAGAGGCGGCTTCTTGGT GCGATCAGCGACCATTAAAG 59
ghd7-4 CCAAAAGCCAACGTCACCAT GCGATCAGCGACCATTAAAG 58
ghd7-5 CCAAAAGCCAACGTCACCAT GGAGCGACCGAAAACTACAT 59
ghd7-6 TCCCTCACCAACAACAAACC ATCCTTGGTCTTTTCTCTGC 59
ghd7-7 GGGTTGTTCCACTTCAGGTT ACCCATGGAAAGTGGTAGAT 59
ghd7-8 CAAAAGCCAACGTCACCATC CATCCGATATTTTTGTCTCC 60
ghd7-9 GATCCATCACGGGCCATAAC GGGTTTGAAACTGTTGTCTC 59

图1

根据同源序列设计引物的扩增结果 A: 由水稻GS3序列设计的引物在水稻(1~3泳道)和甘蓝型油菜(4~6泳道)中的扩增结果。M: DL2000 marker; 1和4泳道: 引物bngs-1-1; 2和5泳道: 引物bngs-1-2; 3和6泳道: 引物bngs-1-3。B: 由白菜型油菜AC189411.2基因序列设计的引物在甘蓝型油菜SI-1300中的扩增结果。M: DL2000 marker; 1: 引物gs3-2; 2: 引物gs3-3; 3: 引物gs3-5。"

图2

BnGS3基因结构预测 TSS: 转录起始位点; CDSf: 第1个外显子翻译起始位置; CDSi: 具有多个外显子; CDSo: 只有1个外显子; CDSI: 最后1个外显子翻译终止位置; Poly A: 转录终止位置; 数字表示碱基的位置。"

图3

引物ghd7-2、ghd7-5、ghd7-6、ghd7-7和ghd7-9在甘蓝型油菜SI-1300中的扩增泳道M: DNA ladder DL2000; 泳道1: ghd7-2; 泳道2: ghd7-5; 泳道3: ghd7-6; 泳道4: ghd7-7; 泳道5: ghd7-9。"

图4

BnGhd7基因结构预测 TSS: 转录起始位点; CDSf: 第1个外显子翻译起始位置; CDSi: 具有多个外显子; CDSo: 只有1个外显子; CDSI: 最后1个外显子翻译终止位置; Poly A: 转录终止位置; 数字表示碱基的位置。"

附表2

检测预测基因BnGS3、BnGhd7变异位点所用引物"

引物
Primer		 正向序列
Forward sequence (5'-3')		 反向序列
Reverse sequence (5'-3')		 退火温度
Tm (°C)
gs3-2 GGGTTTCTGTTGGTGGGCTT CCCATGAGGTATGTCAGCAT 59
gs3-5 CCGCAGCGGAAAAGGTATGT GTCCAGATGCTGCAAAGAGT 59
gs3-3 TTCTAGACAATGAATGGCAGG ACGAAAGAGTCGACGACACTG 58
brgs-1 TAGTTTGGTGCTCACTCCTG TCCTGCCATTCATTGTCTAG 57
brgs-2 TAGACAATGAATGGCAGGAT CTACCTTCGACCACAACCAG 58
brgs-3 CGCCTCAACGAAGACTGGTT ACGTCTGAGATGATCAAATG 59
brgs-4 ATGTTGCCGTTGACCACGAT CTGCAAGATCAAATGGTCAT 60
brgs-5 TCGACTGCAACTGCGGAAAC GGCGAGTTTCTGCTGTTGTT 60
brgs-6 CACGCTCAAACACGGGAAAC CCCAATGATACCTGCGTAAG 61
brgs-7 TTGCCTCGCCGTCGGTTAGT CCTCGCTTCGAATCAACACG 59
brgs-8 CGAAGCCTCGTGGGTGTTAG GGATCCAACTTGGTGATCAG 60
brgs-9 GTTGGATCCGTACCGTACAT AGCAATGATATCGGTTTGGT 58
brgs-10 TCTCAAATTTGATGGGAAGC CCCATGAGGTATGTCAGCAT 59
brgs-11 GCTGACATACCTCATGGGAG GTTGCTGTTGTTCTTGTCCG 58
brgs-12 CTTTCGTTGTCTGCCCGGAT GGACCATATACATGTTCACC 58
brgs-13 TCTATGAAAGCAACATGACG GCACCGTTGTGTTATGTTTG 60
引物
Primer		 正向序列
Forward sequence (5'-3')		 反向序列
Reverse sequence (5'-3')		 退火温度
Tm (°C)
brgs-14 TTCTAGACAATGAATGGCAG AGAACACAAAAACGTACGTC 60
brgs-15 TAAAGCTGAGAGCAGACTTG GTCGACCATCATGTCTTAAT 58
brgs-16 CAACAAAGTCGTAGCTTAGG ATTCTGACCCAATGATACCT 59
brgs-17 CTTTCGTTGTCTGCCCGGAT GGTGTTAGTTCGTGCATGTG 59
brgs-18 GTATATGGTCCTTTCAAACG TTGCCCACTCAAATTAATTG 58
ghd7-2 TTCGGATTCGGTTCTGGTTC GCTCACATGATTGACAGACT 59
ghd7-5 CCAAAAGCCAACGTCACCAT GGAGCGACCGAAAACTACAT 59
ghd7-6 TCCCTCACCAACAACAAACC ATCCTTGGTCTTTTCTCTGC 59
ghd7-7 GGGTTGTTCCACTTCAGGTT ACCCATGGAAAGTGGTAGAT 59
ghd7-9 GATCCATCACGGGCCATAAC GGGTTTGAAACTGTTGTCTC 59
brghd-1 TTATGTCGGGTTCGAATCGT ATGGTTGGTCAAACGTGTAT 60
brghd-2 TTGATGCAGAGGAGGCAGAC TTCACCAAGAAAGCAATCAC 60
brghd-3 TTATGTCGGGTTCGAATCGT ATGGTTGGTCAAACGTGTAT 58
brghd-7 ACTTTATGTTGCCGTTGACC GCAACTGCAAGATCAAATGG 60
brghd-8 CATGATGGTCGACTGCAACT GCGAGTTTCTGCTGTTGTTG 57

图5

BnGS3比较测序结果示意图*: 点突变; -: 小片段缺失; ^: 点突变密集区。"

图6

引物brgs-16扩增片段序列比较"

图7

BnGhd7比较测序结果示意图*: 点突变; —: 长片段的缺失。"

图8

不同材料中brghd-3测序结果的比较"

表1

57份甘蓝型油菜自交系9个产量相关性状的变异"

性状
Trait		 平均数
Average		 标准差
SD		 变异区间
Variation interval		 变异系数
CV (%)
武汉点 Wuhan location
株高 Plant height (cm) 146.66 13.70 93.53-169.60 9.34
一次有效分枝 Number of primary branch 6.19 1.08 4.40-9.67 17.37
单株角果数 Number of siliques per plant 206.60 45.76 134.60-312.20 22.15
角果粒数 Number of seeds per silique 19.51 3.89 10.30-28.11 19.91
单株产量 Yield per plant (g) 10.91 2.34 5.25-16.36 21.42
小区产量 Plot yield (g) 452.69 94.12 209.31-694.48 20.79
千粒重 Thousand-seed weight (g) 3.62 0.58 2.28-5.07 16.08
播种-初花期天数 Days from sowing to initial bloom 159.19 4.87 151.00-168.00 3.06
初花期-终花期天数 Days from initial bloom to end flowering 17.19 4.53 9.00-26.00 26.37
黄冈点 Huanggang location
株高 Plant height (cm) 162.26 14.60 89.73-191.53 9.00
一次有效分枝 Number of primary branch 6.49 1.18 3.47-9.67 18.18
单株角果数 Number of siliques per plant 206.25 39.89 116.60-308.93 19.34
角果粒数 Number of seeds per silique 20.60 4.00 12.81-32.49 19.45
单株产量 Yield per plant (g) 13.40 2.14 9.72-18.02 15.95
小区产量 Plot yield (g) 558.95 102.46 311.37-842.05 18.33
千粒重 Thousand-seed weight (g) 3.77 0.62 2.25-5.43 16.46
播种-初花期天数 Days from sowing to initial bloom 158.13 8.88 135.00-171.67 5.61
初花期-终花期天数 Days from initial bloom to end flowering 27.04 7.09 17.00-49.00 26.21

表2

标记与产量等相关性状之间的相关分析结果(黄冈)"

性状 Trait brgs-16 brghd-3 ghd7-7
株高 Plant height 0.01 -0.05 0.34**
一次有效分枝 Number of first branches 0.10 0.08 0.17
单株角果数 Number of siliques per plant 0.06 -0.01 0.12
角果粒数 Number of seeds per silique -0.11 -0.20 -0.05
单株产量 Yield per plant 0.00 -0.13 -0.06
小区产量 Plot yield 0.18 -0.05 0.21
千粒重 Thousand-seed weight 0.12 0.30* 0.14
播种-初花期天数 Days from sowing to initial bloom -0.06 -0.13 0.25
初花期-终花期天数 Days from initial bloom to end flowering 0.10 0.16 -0.32*

附图1

brgs-15被定位在A2连锁群"

附图2

ghd7-7被定位于A10连锁群"

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