欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 442-453.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00442

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄淮南部玉米产量对气候生态条件的响应

安盼盼1(), 明博3, 董朋飞1, 张秒1, 黄大召1, 赵亚丽1,2,*(), 李潮海1,2,*()   

  1. 1河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州450002
    2河南粮食作物协同创新中心 / 省部共建小麦玉米作物国家重点实验室, 河南郑州450002
    3中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-19 接受日期:2017-11-21 出版日期:2018-03-12 网络出版日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵亚丽,李潮海
  • 作者简介:

    18203632382@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300106), 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02-17)和国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503117)资助

Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield to Climatic Ecological Condition on the South Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers Plain

Pan-Pan AN1(), Bo MING3, Peng-Fei DONG1, Miao ZHANG1, Da-Zhao HUANG1, Ya-Li ZHAO1,2,*(), Chao-Hai LI1,2,*()   

  1. 1 Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops / Co-construction State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    3 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2017-05-19 Accepted:2017-11-21 Published:2018-03-12 Published online:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Ya-Li ZHAO,Chao-Hai LI
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0300106), the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-02-17), and the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201503117).

RichHTML

5

PDF

1236

被引次数

1

摘要：

针对近年来黄淮南部气候条件和耕作制度变化, 2015—2016年在河南农业大学科教园区以该区主推品种郑单958为材料, 采用分期播种方法, 研究玉米产量对气候生态条件的响应, 探讨气候因子与玉米产量的关系。结果表明, 由于年际间、播期间气候因子的差异, 玉米产量差异显著, 大体表现为春播产量高于夏播, 且夏播产量随播种时间的推迟而显著降低。随着播期的推迟, 玉米苗期日均温逐渐升高, 粒期日均温逐渐降低, 有效积温减少, 生育期缩短。试验设定密度下, 百粒重对产量的贡献大于穗粒数, 而影响百粒重和穗粒数的主要气候因子是全生育期有效积温和粒期有效积温。影响玉米产量的主要气候因子是苗期气温日较差(r = 0.696*)和日均温(r = -0.638*)、粒期有效积温(r = 0.822**)和日均温(r = 0.723**)、生育期有效积温(r = 0.843**)。因此, 生产上, 春播玉米播期由传统的4月15日左右推迟至5月1日左右, 可减少花期阴雨和高温热害影响, 表现出较好的丰产稳产性。夏播玉米在麦收后抢时早播, 不仅可争取更多积温, 还可使玉米苗期处于较低日均温、粒期处于较高日均温的有利温度条件下, 同时为推迟收获期和机械粒收创造条件。

关键词: 玉米, 播期, 产量, 气候因子

Abstract:

In view of the changes of climatic condition and farming system in recent years, a field experiment during growing season 2015-2016 was conducted to study the responses of maize yield to ecological condition, and discuss the effects of climatic factors on maize yield under condition of different sowing dates on the south Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain. A main maize cultivar Zhengdan 958 was sown at seven sowing dates (S1: 15 April; S2: 30 April; S3: 15 May; S4: 30 May; S5: 14 June; S6: 29 June; S7: 14 July). There was significant difference in maize yield because of the different climatic conditions between years and between conditions of sowing dates. The yield of spring-sowing maize was significantly higher than that of summer-sowing maize, which deceased significantly with postponing sowing date. With postponing maize sowing date, the average daily temperature during seeding stage increased, the average daily temperature from anthesis to maturity and growing degree-days during whole growth period decreased, and the growth period of maize shortened gradually. At the density of 67 500 plants ha-1,100-grain weight made more contribution to yield than grain number per ear. The main climatic factors affecting 100-grain weight and grain number per ear were growing degree-days during whole growth period, especially from anthesis to maturity stage. The main climatic factors affecting maize yield were the average daily temperature range (r = 0.696**) and average daily temperature (r= -0.638*) at seedling stage, the growing degree-days (r = 0.822**) and average daily temperature (r = 0.723**) from anthesis to maturity stage, and the growing degree-days during whole growth period (r = 0.843**). Therefore, the sowing date of the spring-sowing maize can be postponed from the midmonth of April to May 1st, which can achieve high and stable grain yield because of decreasing the harmful effects of cloudy and rainy at flowering and high temperature heat damage. For summer maize, the suitable sowing date should be as early as possible after wheat harvest. The early sowing date of summer maize not only increase growing degree-days, but create suitable temperature condition that the average daily temperature is low during seedling stage and high from anthesis to maturity stage, and provide suitable condition for delaying harvest and facilitating mechanical grain-harvest.

Key words: maize, sowing date, yield, climatic factors

图1

2015年和2016年玉米生育期日均温度和有效降水量 ADT: 日均温度; DEP: 有效降水量."

图2

2015年和2016年不同播期玉米生育进程 SS: 苗期; SFS: 穗期; AMS: 粒期; S1(4/15)、S2(4/30)、S3(5/15)、S4(5/30)、S5(6/14)、S6(6/29)、S7(7/14)分别表示第1至第7播期。"

表1

1970-1979、2005-2016年4月至10月的气候条件"

因素
Factor		 年份
Year		 月份Month 总计
Total		 均值
Average
Apr. May Jun. Jul. Ang. Sept. Oct.
日照时数
DSD (h)		 1970-1979 194.9 245.6 254.9 221.5 217.7 189.7 201.5 1525.8
2005-2014 200.1 207.1 192.0 140.1 151.2 118.5 141.7 1150.6
2015 202.9 202.4 131.7 195.9 148.4 142.2 159.9 1183.4
2016 168.9 204.2 227.9 189.4 151.0 164.1 107.5 1213.0
有效积温
GDD (°C d)		 1970-1979 190.5 328.4 468.6 528.2 500.3 335.6 196.5 2548.0
2005-2014 226.7 393.7 516.7 562.9 517.7 356.4 240.4 2814.5
2015 205.8 373.8 492.0 552.0 531.8 376.6 242.1 2774.0
2016 255.7 375.0 511.6 585.8 558.3 439.0 215.6 2940.9
日均温
ADT (°C)		 1970-1979 15.2 20.8 25.9 26.9 25.6 20.7 15.0 21.5
2005-2014 17.0 22.9 27.4 27.9 26.4 21.5 17.0 22.9
2015 16.2 22.3 26.4 28.0 26.8 22.3 17.2 22.7
2016 18.6 22.1 27.0 28.9 27.6 24.4 16.6 23.6
气温日较差
ADTR (°C)		 1970-1979 12.5 13.1 12.6 9.2 9.0 10.6 11.8 11.3
2005-2014 11.7 10.8 10.7 8.2 8.0 8.7 10.1 9.7
2015 11.0 10.0 9.2 9.3 8.9 9.3 10.7 9.8
2016 10.5 10.0 10.6 7.7 7.8 9.5 7.0 9.0
降水量
EP (mm)		 1970-1979 60.0 34.3 63.0 203.0 90.4 86.8 44.1 581.7
2005-2014 41.4 52.9 41.8 139.0 145.9 107.0 17.8 545.9
2015 79.1 82.3 108.2 83.7 142.6 19.8 63.7 579.4
2016 42.4 57.2 125.1 243.7 95.0 62.9 116.8 743.1

表2

年际间不同播期对玉米产量的方差分析"

变异来源
Source		 平方和
SS		 自由度
df		 均方
MS		 F值
F-value
年份Year 6010968.9 1 6010968.9 210.4**
播期SD 86876003.7 6 14479334.0 506.9**
年份×播期Year×SD 5386855.8 6 897809.3 31.4**

图3

不同播期玉米产量及产量构成因素柱上不同字母表示不同处理差异在0.05水平显著; S1(4/15)、S2(4/30)、S3(5/15)、S4(5/30)、S5(6/14)、S6(6/29)、S7(7/14)分别表示第1至第7播期。"

表3

1970-2016年黄淮南部主要气象灾害发生概率"

气象灾害
Meteorological disasters		 日期Date (month/day)
6/21-6/30 7/1-7/10 7/11-7/20 7/21-7/30 8/1-8/10
高温热害 Heat injury 6.4 0 4.3 12.8 2.1
花期阴雨 Precipitation 10.6 17.0 17.0 10.6 14.9

表4

不同播期玉米全生育期气候因子"

播期
Sowing date		 气候因子Climatic factors
日照时数
DSD (h)		 有效积温
GDD (°C d)		 日均温
ADT (°C)		 气温日较差
ADTR (°C)		 降水量
EP (mm)
S1 平均Mean 747.4 1841.4 25.2 9.5 419.2
CV (%) 5.5 0.3 0.6 1.5 28.4
S2 平均Mean 676.6 1840.7 26.2 9.8 443.2
CV (%) 7.8 0.1 1.1 6.5 35.9
S3 平均Mean 650.6 1860.4 26.8 9.1 419.1
CV (%) 6.7 0.5 1.6 2.3 25.6
S4 平均Mean 620.5 1839.2 27.6 9.2 414.5
CV (%) 8.4 2.7 0.8 1.5 22.0
S5 平均Mean 584.9 1760.8 26.7 9.0 408.2
CV (%) 13.6 3.5 5.3 0.0 18.9
S6 平均Mean 585.5 1682.4 25.5 9.0 347.7
CV (%) 3.0 3.3 3.9 10.3 25.1
S7 平均Mean 521.1 1480.6 24.6 9.0 289.8
CV (%) 2.1 3.1 4.0 8.7 6.9

表5

不同播期玉米各剩余阶段的气候因子变化"

表6

不同年份10月份各旬日均温比较"

年份
Year		 旬序Order of a period of ten days
上旬 First ten days (°C) 中旬 Middle ten days (°C) 下旬 Last ten days (°C)
1970-1979 16.7 15.8 12.9
2005-2014 19.2 17.4 14.7
2015 19.6 19.0 13.4
2016 25.0 22.0 15.0

表7

气候因子与玉米产量及产量构成的相关分析"

生育阶段
Growth stage		 气候因子
Climatic factors		 穗粒数
Grain number per ear		 百粒重
Grain weight		 产量
Yield
全生育期
Whole growing period		 日照时数DSD 0.523 0.550* 0.604*
有效积温GDD 0.706** 0.780** 0.843**
日均温ADT 0.249 0.364 0.388
日较差ADTR 0.565* 0.530 0.466
降水量EP 0.173 0.232 0.324
苗期
SS		 日照时数DSD 0.549* 0.558* 0.563*
有效积温GDD -0.044 0.055 -0.063
日均温ADT -0.612* -0.573* -0.638*
日较差ADTR 0.654* 0.741** 0.696**
降水量EP -0.586* -0.582* -0.521
穗期
SFS		 日照时数DSD 0.034 0.033 0.147
有效积温GDD -0.333 -0.376 -0.241
日均温ADT -0.512 -0.430 -0.368
日较差ADTR 0.441 0.398 0.406
降水量EP 0.090 0.183 0.120
粒期
AMS		 日照时数DSD 0.565* 0.618* 0.615*
有效积温GDD 0.711** 0.761** 0.822**
日均温ADT 0.612* 0.656* 0.723**
日较差ADTR -0.235 -0.237 -0.337
降水量EP 0.425 0.430 0.519
[1] 陆伟婷, 于欢, 曹胜男, 陈长青. 近20年黄淮海地区气候变暖对夏玉米生育进程及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48: 3132-3145
Lu W T, Yu H, Cao S N, Chen C Q.Effects of climate warming on growth process and yield of summer maize in Huang-Huai- Hai plain in last 20 years.Sci Agric Sin, 2015, 48: 3132-3145 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 李萌, 申双和, 吕厚荃, 韩艳, 褚荣浩, 沙修竹. 气候变化情景下黄淮海区域热量资源及夏玉米温度适宜度. 大气科学学报, 2016, 39: 391-399
Li M, Shen S H, Lyu H Q, Han Y, Chu R H, Sha X Z.Thermal resources and summer maize temperature suitability in the Huang-Huai-Hai region under future climate change.Trans Atmos Sci, 2016, 39: 391-399 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 李立娟, 王美云, 薛庆林, 崔彦宏, 侯海鹏, 葛均筑, 赵明. 黄淮海双季玉米产量性能与资源效率的研究. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 1229-1234
Li L J, Wang M Y, Xue Q L, Cui Y H, Hou H P, Ge J Z, Zhao M.Yield performance and resource efficiency of double-cropping maize in the yellow, Huai and Hai river valleys region.Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 1229-1234 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 李奎亮, 韩昆仑, 郭春燕. 影响黄淮南片夏玉米高产的限制因素及纠正措施, 中国种业, 2008, (03): 42
Li K L, Han K L, Guo C Y.Effects of the limiting factors and corrective actions of high-yield summer maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai plain.China Seed Ind, 2008, (03): 42 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 李挺, 牛春丽, 王淑惠. 播期对夏玉米阶段发育和产量性状的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2005, 33: 1156-1158
Li T, Niu C L, Wang S H.Effects of sowing date on stage development and yield traits of summer maize.J Anhui Agric Sci, 2005, 33: 1156-1158(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 周进宝, 杨国航, 孙世贤, 赵久然. 黄淮海夏播玉米区玉米生产现状和发展趋势. 作物杂志, 2008, (2): 4-7
Zhou J B, Yang G H, Sun S X, Zhao J R.Current situation and prospect of maize production in the Huang-Huai-Hai summer maize region.Crops, 2008, (2): 4-7 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 边秀芝, 任军, 刘慧涛, 阎孝贡, 武巍. 生态环境条件对玉米产量和品质的影响. 玉米科学, 2006, 14(03): 107-109
Bian X Z, Ren J, Liu H T, Yan X G, Wu W.Effect of ecological condition to yield and quality of maize.J Maize Sci, 2006, 14(03): 107-109 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 侯玉虹, 陈传永, 郭志强, 侯立白, 张宾, 赵明. 春玉米不同产量群体叶面积指数动态特征与生态因子资源量的分配特点木. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20: 135-142
Hou Y H, Chen C Y, Guo Z Q, Hou L B, Zhang B, Zhao M.Dynamic characteristics of leaf area index and allocation characters of ecological resources for different yielding spring maize populations.Chin J Appl Ecol, 2009, 20: 135-142 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 明博, 朱金城, 陶洪斌, 徐丽娜, 郭步庆, 王璞. 黑龙港流域玉米不同生育阶段气象因子对产量性状的影响. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 919-927
Ming B, Zhu J C, Tao H B, Xu L N, Guo B Q, Wang P.Effect of meteorological factors at different growth stages on yield traits of maize (Zea mays L.) in Hei-Long-Gang basin. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 919-927 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 李言照, 东先旺, 刘光亮, 陶飞. 光温因子对玉米产量及产量构成因素值的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2002, 10: 86-89
Li Y Z, Dong X W, Liu G L, Tao F.Effects of light and temperature factors on yield and its components in maize.Chin J Eco-Agric, 2002, 10: 86-89 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 李向岭, 李从锋, 侯玉虹, 侯海鹏, 葛均筑, 赵明. 不同播期夏玉米产量性能动态指标及其生态效应. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45: 1074-1083
Li X L, Li C F, Hou Y H, Hou H P, Ge J Z, Zhao M.Dynamic characteristics of summer maize yield performance in different planting dates and its effect of ecological factors. Sci Agric Sin, 2012, 45: 1074-1083 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 郑洪建, 董树亭, 王空军, 郭玉秋, 胡昌浩, 张吉旺. 生态因素对玉米品种产量影响及调控的研究. 作物学报, 2001, 27: 862-868
Zheng H J, Dong S T, Wang K J, Guo Y Q, Hu C H, Zhang J W.Effects of ecological factors on maize (Zea mays L.) yield of different varieties and corresponding regulative measure. Acta Agron Sin, 2001, 27: 862-868 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 董红芬, 李洪, 李爱军, 阎晓光, 赵长明. 玉米播期推迟与生长发育、有效积温关系研究. 玉米科学, 2012, 20: 97-101
Dong H F, Li H, Li A J, Yan X G, Zhao C M.Relations between delayed sowing date and growth, effective accumulated temperature of maize.J Maize Sci, 2012, 20: 97-101 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 曹庆军, 杨粉团, 陈喜凤, Lamine D, 李刚. 播期对吉林省中部春玉米生长发育、产量及品质的影响. 玉米科学, 2013, 21: 71-75
Cao Q J, Yang F T, Chen X F, Lamine D, Li G.Effects of sowing date on growth, yield and quality of spring maize in the central area of Jilin province.J Maize Sci, 2013, 21: 71-75 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 刘淑云, 董树亭, 胡昌浩, 白萍, 吕新. 玉米产量和品质与生态环境的关系. 作物学报, 2005, 31: 571-576
Liu S Y, Dong S T, Hu C H, Bai P, Lyu X.Relationship between ecological environment and maize yield and quality.Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31: 571-576 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 李潮海, 苏新宏, 谢瑞芝, 周苏玫, 李登海. 超高产栽培条件下夏玉米产量与气候生态条件关系研究. 中国农业科学, 2001, 34: 311-316
Li C H, Su X H, Xie R Z, Zhou S M, Li D H.Study on relationship between grain-yield of summer corn and climatic ecological condition under super-high-yield cultivation.Sci Agric Sin, 2001, 34: 311-316 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 刘明, 陶洪斌, 王璞, 易镇邪, 鲁来清, 王宇. 播期对春玉米生长发育与产量形成的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17: 18-23
Liu M, Tao H B, Wang P, Yi Z X, Lu L Q, Wang Y.Effect of sowing date on growth and yield of spring-maize.Chin J Eco-Agric, 2009, 17: 18-23 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 马树庆, 王琪, 罗斯兰. 基于分期播种的气候变化对东北地区玉米(Zea mays L.)生长发育和产量的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28: 2131-2139
Ma S Q, Wang Q, Luo S L.Effect of climate change on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield based on stage sowing. Acta Ecol Sin, 2008, 28: 2131-2139 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 韩毅强, 高亚梅, 郑殿峰, 杜吉到. 利用播期研究气候条件对黑龙江春玉米产量性状的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34: 132-138
Han Y Q, Gao Y M, Zheng D F, Du J D.Effects of meteorological factors on yield traits of maize (Zea mays L.) in Heilongjiang during various sowing date. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34: 132-138 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 李绍长, 白萍, 吕新, 刘淑云, 董树亭. 不同生态区及播期对玉米籽粒灌浆的影响. 作物学报, 2003, 29: 775-778
Li S C, Bai P, Lyu X, Liu S Y, Dong S T.Ecological and sowing date effects on maize grain filling.Acta Agron Sin, 2003, 29: 775-778 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 徐田军, 吕天放, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 陈传永, 刘月娥, 刘秀芝, 王元东. 玉米籽粒灌浆特性对播期的响应. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27: 2513-2519
Xu T J, Lyu T F, Zhao J R, Wang R H, Chen C Y, Liu Y E, Liu X Z, Wang Y D.Response of grain filling characteristics of maize to sowing date.Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27: 2513-2519 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 史建国, 崔海岩, 赵斌, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 花粒期光照对夏玉米产量和籽粒灌浆特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46: 4427-4434
Shi J G, Cui H Y, Zhao B, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhang J W.Effect of light from flowering to maturity stage on dry matter accumulation and nutrient absorption of summer maize.Sci Agric Sin, 2013, 46: 4427-4434 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 徐玲玲, 吕厚荃, 方利. 气候变化对黄淮海地区夏玉米气候适宜度的影响. 资源科学, 2014, 36: 782-787
Xu L L, Lyu H Q, Fang L.Effect of climate change on the climate suitability of summer maize on the Huang-Huai-Hai plain.Resour Sci, 2014, 36: 782-787 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 刘彦随, 刘玉, 郭丽英. 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响及应对策略. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18: 905-910
Liu Y S, Liu Y, Guo L Y.Impact of climatic change on agricultural production and response strategies in China.Chin J Eco-Agric, 2010, 18: 905-910 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 李树岩, 方文松, 马志红. 河南省夏玉米生长季农业气候资源变化分析. 河南农业科学, 2012, 41: 21-26
Li S Y, Fang W S, Ma Z H.Changes of agricultural climate resources in Henan province during summer maize growing season.J Henan Agric Sci, 2012, 41: 21-26 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 史本林, 朱新玉, 胡云川, 刘晓满. 夏玉米气候适宜度对全球气候变暖的响应——以商丘地区为例. 地理科学, 2013, 33: 1277-1284
Shi B L, Zhu X Y, Hu Y C, Liu X M.Influence of climate change on climate suitability of summer maize in central plain of China: a case study of Shangqiu.Sci Geogr Sin, 2013, 33: 1277-1284 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 莫兴国, 林忠辉, 刘苏峡. 黄淮海地区冬小麦生产力时空变化及其驱动机制分析. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21: 449-457
Mo X G, Lin Z H, Liu S X.Spatial-temporal evolution and driving forces of winter wheat productivity in the Huang-Huai-Hai region.J Nat Resour, 2006, 21: 449-457 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System. Beijing: National Meteorological Information Center, 2016
[29] McMaster G S, Wilhelm W W. Growing degree-days: one equation, two interpretations.Agric For Meteorol, 1997, 87: 291-300
[30] 陆魁东, 黄晚华, 方丽, 周玉, 谢佰承. 气象灾害指标在湖南春玉米种植区划中的应用. 应用气象学报, 2008, 18: 548-554
Lu K D, Huang W H, Fang L, Zhou Y, Xie B C.The climatic zoning of spring maize in Hunan based on meteorological disaster indexes.J Appl Meteorol Sci, 2008, 18: 548-554 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] 河南省气象科研所玉米课题组. 气象灾害对河南省夏玉米产量的影响及对策. 中国农业气象, 1993, 14: 27-29
Corn project group, Henan institute of meteorological science. Effects and strategies of meteorological disasters on summer yield in Henan province.J Chin Agric Meteorol, 1993, 14: 27-29 (in Chinese)
[32] 杜家菊, 陈志伟. 使用SPSS线性回归实现通径分析的方法木. 生物学通报, 2010, 45(2): 4-6
Du J J, Chen Z W.SPSS linear regression method realize path analysis.Biol Bull, 2010, 45(2): 4-6 (in Chinese)
[33] 佟屏亚. 紧凑型玉米高产理论与技术. 农业科技通讯, 1992, (1): 9-10
Tong P Y.Theory and technology of high yield of compact maize.Bull Agric Sci Tech, 1992, (1): 9-10 (in Chinese)
[34] Allison J C S, Daynard T B. Effect of change in time of flowering, induced by altering photoperiod or temperature, on attributes related to yield in maize.Crop Sci, 1979, 19: 1-4
[35] 张石宝, 李树云, 胡丽华, 尹树华, 普琼芬. 播种季节对玉米生长发育及干物质生产和分配的影响. 云南植物研究, 2001, 23: 243-250
Zhang S B, Li S Y, Hu L H, Yin S H, Pu Q F.The effects of sowing season on growth, development, dry matter production and partition of maize (Zea mays L.). Acta Bot Yunnan, 2001, 23: 243-250 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36] 张福锁. 环境胁迫与植物育种. 北京: 农业出版社, 1993
Zhang F S.Environmental Stresses and Plant Breeding. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1993 (in Chinese)
[37] 陈朝辉, 王安乐, 王娇娟, 薛建兵, 董喜才, 魏国英. 高温对玉米生产的危害及防御措施. 作物杂志, 2008, (4): 92-98
Chen Z H, Wang A L, Wang J J, Xue J B, Dong X C, Wei G Y.Influence of high temperature on growth and development of maize.Crops, 2008, (4): 92-98 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[38] 陶志强, 陈源泉, 李超, 袁淑芬, 师江涛, 高旺盛, 隋鹏. 华北低平原不同播种期春玉米的产量表现及其与气象因子的通径分析. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1628-1634
Tao Z Q, Chen Y Q, Li C, Yuan S F, Shi J T, Gao W S, Sui P.Path analysis between yield of spring maize and meteorological factors at different sowing times in north China low plain.Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 1628-1634 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39] Zhou B Y, Yue Y, Sun X, Wang X, Wang Z, Ma W, Zhao M.Maize grain yield and dry matter production responses to variations in weather conditions. Agron J, 2016, 108: 196-204
[40] 宋创业, 郭柯, 刘高焕. 播期对浑善达克沙地青贮玉米产量及生物量分配的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16: 865-868
Song C Y, Guo K, Liu G H.Effect of sowing date in yield and phytomass allocation of silage maize in Otingdag sandy land.Chin J Eco-Agric, 2008, 16: 865-868 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[41] 付雪丽, 张惠, 贾继增, 杜立丰, 付金东, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米“双晚”种植模式的产量形成及资源效率研究. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 1708-1714
Fu X L, Zhang H, Jia J Z, Du L F, Fu J D, Zhao M.Yield performance and resources use efficiency of winter wheat and summer maize in double late-cropping system.Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35: 1708-1714 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 肖颖妮, 于永涛, 谢利华, 祁喜涛, 李春艳, 文天祥, 李高科, 胡建广. 基于SNP标记揭示中国鲜食玉米品种的遗传多样性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1301-1311.
[2] 崔连花, 詹为民, 杨陆浩, 王少瓷, 马文奇, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平, 杨青华. 2个玉米ZmCOP1基因的克隆及其转录丰度对不同光质处理的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1312-1324.
[3] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[4] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[5] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[7] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[8] 徐田军, 张勇, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘宏伟, 陈传永, 王元东. 宜机收籽粒玉米品种冠层结构、光合及灌浆脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[9] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[10] 单露英, 李俊, 李亮, 张丽, 王颢潜, 高佳琪, 吴刚, 武玉花, 张秀杰. 转基因玉米NK603基体标准物质研制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[11] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[12] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[13] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[14] 许静, 高景阳, 李程成, 宋云霞, 董朝沛, 王昭, 李云梦, 栾一凡, 陈甲法, 周子键, 吴建宇. 过表达ZmCIPKHT基因增强植物耐热性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[15] 刘磊, 詹为民, 丁武思, 刘通, 崔连花, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平. 玉米矮化突变体gad39的遗传分析与分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2