欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 1230-1237.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83080

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥配施氮肥对滴灌春玉米产量及土壤肥力状况的影响

王艳丽,吴鹏年,李培富(),王西娜,朱旭   

  1. 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏银川750021
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-06 接受日期:2019-04-15 出版日期:2019-08-12 网络出版日期:2019-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 李培富
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 623544182@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划项目资助(2015BAD22B05-03)

Effects of organic manure combined with nitrogen fertilizer on spring maize yield and soil fertility under drip irrigation

WANG Yan-Li,WU Peng-Nian,LI Pei-Fu(),WANG Xi-Na,ZHU Xu   

  1. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2018-12-06 Accepted:2019-04-15 Published:2019-08-12 Published online:2019-07-16
  • Contact: Pei-Fu LI
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Science and Technology Projects for Rural Areas during the “12th Five-Year Plan”(2015BAD22B05-03)

RichHTML

11

PDF

459

摘要：

针对宁夏扬黄灌区沙质土壤肥力贫瘠、养分利用率低以及农田生产力弱等问题。通过两年连续田间定位试验, 采用裂区试验设计, 主处理为不施有机肥(-M)处理和施有机肥3000 kg hm -2 (+M)处理, 副处理为施纯氮0 (N0)、75 (N75)、150 (N125)、225 (N225)和300 kg hm -2(N300) 5个不同氮肥用量, 进行滴灌条件下有机肥与氮肥配合施用对玉米产量及土壤肥力状况的研究, 探讨施肥对土壤养分、玉米产量的影响, 以选择最佳的肥料配比, 从而达到玉米高产、优质和土壤培肥的目的。结果表明, 有机肥配施氮肥能有效增加土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、速效钾和速效磷含量, 促进春玉米干物质累积并提高产量, 以有机肥配施纯氮300 kg hm -2和225 kg hm -2处理的培肥效果最佳。有机肥配施氮150、225和300 kg hm -2处理间的玉米产量无显著差异, 但较不施氮肥处理产量分别提高了74.21%、91.33%和81.23%, 施有机肥处理较不施有机肥处理平均增产24.28%。在试验区的推荐施肥量为3000 kg hm -2有机肥配施225~300 kg hm -2氮肥。

关键词: 滴灌, 有机肥, 氮肥, 玉米产量, 水肥状况

Abstract:

The study focused on the problems of poor fertility, low nutrient utilization and weak productivity in sandy soil of Ningxia provinces. A two-year of continuous field positioning experiment designed by split block, the main treatment for non-organic fertilizer (-M) and organic fertilizer 3000 kg hm -2(+M) treatment, and the secondary treatment for pure nitrogen of 0 (N0), 75 (N75), 125 (N125), 225 (N225), and 300 (N300) kg hm -2, total 5 different nitrogen fertilizer dosages. The aim for this study was to screen the best fertilizer combination for improving soil fertility and achieving high yield, high quality of corn. The application of organic fertilizer combined with nitrogen fertilizer could effectively increase the contents of soil organic matter, total N, total P, available K, and available P, the dry matter accumulation and grain yield of maize, and two treatments of applying organic fertilizer 3000 kg hm -2combined with pure nitrogen of 300 kg hm -2 and 225 kg hm -2 performed the best. There was no significant difference in yield among the treatments of organic fertilizer combined with pure nitrogen of 150, 225, and 300 kg hm -2, these three treatments increased maize yield by 74.21%, 91.33%, and 81.23% respectively compared with that of the treatment without organic fertilizer, and the average yield of organic fertilizer treatments was 24.28% higher than that of non-organic fertilizer treatments. Organic fertilizer combined with pure nitrogen of 225 kg hm -2 to 300 kg hm -2 is recommended in the test area.

Key words: drip irrigation, organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, maize yield, water-fertilizer status

图1

2016-2017年生育期内降雨量和平均气温"

表1

玉米不同生育期灌水和施肥情况"

播种
Sowing
period		 苗期
Seeding
period		 拔节期
Jointing
period		 抽雄期
Tasseling
period		 吐丝期
Silking
period		 灌浆期
Filling
period		 成熟期
Mature
period
灌水日期 Irrigation date (month/day) 4/27 5/18 6/7, 6/22 7/3, 7/14 7/26 8/5, 8/22 9/3
灌水量Irrigation quantity (m3 hm-2) 225 150 225, 375 375, 300 375 300, 225 225
尿素Urea - 15% 20%, 20% 15%, 15% 5% 5%, 5% -
磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4 - 25% -, 25% -, 25% - 25%, - -

表2

2016年和2017年成熟期有机肥配施氮肥对耕层(0~40 cm)土壤养分的影响"

处理
Treatment		 有机质
SOM
(g kg-1)		 全氮
Total N
(g kg-1)		 全磷
Total P
(g kg-1)		 碱解氮
Alkaline N
(mg kg-1)		 速效磷
Available P
(mg kg-1)		 速效钾
Available K
(mg kg-1）
2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
-M-N0 4.59 e 5.36 e 0.33 e 0.57 e 0.34 d 0.56 e 25.32 c 30.26 e 5.04 d 6.81 e 68.65 e 73.52 e
-M+N75 4.87 d 5.62 d 0.42 d 0.68 d 0.38 d 0.63 d 25.48 c 31.32 d 5.20 c 7.06 d 78.10 d 83.40 d
-M+N150 5.14 c 5.79 c 0.55 c 0.83 c 0.45 c 0.69 c 25.67 b 33.74 c 5.34 b 7.34 c 97.01 c 106.91 c
-M+N225 5.42 b 5.96 b 0.68 b 0.92 b 0.55 b 0.77 b 25.79 ab 36.06 b 5.55 a 7.52 b 133.75 a 176.77 a
-M+N300 5.77 a 6.17 a 0.83 a 0.97 a 0.59 a 0.82 a 25.96 a 36.47 a 5.54 a 7.66 a 123.56 b 134.93 b
+M-N0 4.62 e 5.51 e 0.38 e 0.65 e 0.35 d 0.59 e 25.43 c 32.60 e 5.14 d 6.94 d 70.14 e 82.91 e
+M+N75 5.00 d 5.71 d 0.45 d 0.76 d 0.42 c 0.66 d 25.57 bc 33.62 d 5.30 c 7.21 c 87.21 d 98.73 d
+M+N150 5.26 c 5.80 c 0.66 c 0.88 c 0.51 b 0.74 c 25.74 b 34.81 c 5.45 b 7.40 b 104.62 c 107.86 c
+M+N225 5.56 b 6.08 b 0.78 b 0.95 b 0.59 a 0.81 b 26.01 a 36.86 b 5.68 a 7.83 a 149.20 a 186.62 a
+M+N300 5.93 a 6.39 a 0.89 a 0.99 a 0.63 a 0.88 a 26.10 a 39.32 a 5.43 b 7.80 a 135.88 b 154.98 b
M * * * * * * * * * * * *
N * * * * * * * * * * * *
M×N ns * ns ns * * ns ns ns * * *

表3

有机肥配施氮肥对玉米关键生育期地上部干物质的影响"

处理
Treatment		 2016年 2017年
拔节期
Jointing
period		 抽雄期
Tasseling period		 灌浆期
Filling
period		 成熟期
Mature
period		 拔节期
Jointing period		 抽雄期
Tasseling period		 灌浆期
Filling
period		 成熟期
Mature
period
-M-N0 1689 e 8154 d 9981 d 22748 c 2614 c 10080 b 11214 b 23355 d
-M+N75 1830 d 8511 c 11373 c 23346 bc 2885 b 10377 b 11625 b 24148 c
-M+N150 2108 c 8757 c 11631 bc 23734 ab 2903 b 10539 b 13062 a 24786 c
-M+N225 2311 b 9519 ab 11940 ab 24127 a 3330 a 11265 a 13431 a 25519 b
-M+N300 2525 a 10197 a 12240 a 24222 a 3511 a 11205 a 13704 a 26537 a
+M-N0 2440 d 10656 d 12804 d 24158 d 2655 c 11403 b 13815 c 25372 d
+M+N75 2577 c 11370 c 13869 c 25531 c 2673 bc 11625 b 14697 bc 27062 c
+M+N150 2606 c 11628 bc 14508 b 25859 c 2866 bc 12282 a 15114 b 28788 b
+M+N225 2863 b 11790 b 14979 ab 28355 a 2902 bc 12633 a 16788 a 29664 a
+M+N300 3056 a 12132 a 15234 a 27384 b 3159 a 12447 a 16731 a 30384 a
M ns ns * * ns * * *
N * * * * * * * *
M×N ns ns ns * ns * * *

图2

2016年和2017年有机肥配施氮肥对玉米产量的影响 标以不同小写字母的柱值在0.05水平差异显著。*表示差异显著(P < 0.05), ns表示差异不显著(P > 0.05)。缩写同表1。"

表4

有机肥配施氮肥对玉米水肥利用效率的影响"

处理
Treatment		 产量
Yield (kg hm-2)		 氮肥偏生产力
NPFP		 氮肥农学效率
AE		 耗水量
ET (mm)		 水分利用效率
WUE (kg hm-2 mm-1)
2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
-M-N0 7246 c 8556 d 576 a 602 a 12.58 d 14.21 c
-M+N75 9585 b 9956 cd 127.79 a 137.18 a 31.18 a 23.10 a 563 b 583 b 17.02 c 17.65 b
-M+N150 10972 ab 11276 bc 73.15 b 72.95 b 24.84 b 15.91 c 557 b 579 c 19.70 bc 18.90 b
-M+N225 12407 a 12620 ab 55.14 c 56.09 c 22.94 b 18.06 b 549 c 572 c 22.60 a 22.06 a
-M+N300 11918 a 13880 a 39.73 d 46.27 c 15.57 c 17.75 b 548 c 565 d 21.75 ab 24.57 a
+M-N0 11575 c 9612 b 537 a 549 a 21.55 d 17.51 d
+M+N75 12498 bc 13054 a 166.63 a 174.05 a 12.30 b 37.01 a 531 ab 537 b 23.54 c 23.07 c
+M+N150 13562 ab 13966 a 90.41 b 93.11 b 13.25 ab 30.80 b 523 b 529 c 25.93 b 26.90 b
+M+N225 14875 a 15359 a 66.11 c 68.26 c 16.15 a 28.51 b 513 c 518 d 29.65 a 30.94 a
+M+N300 14275 ab 14363 a 47.58 d 48.87 d 8.56 c 19.17 c 504 d 510 e 28.06 a 30.12 a
[1] 刘鹏, 董树亭, 李少昆, 张吉旺 . 高产玉米氮素高效利用. 中国农业科学, 2017,50:2232-2237.
Liu P, Dong S T, Li S K, Zhang J W . High-yield maize nitrogen efficient utilization. Sci Agric Sin, 2017,50:2232-2237 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 王建立, 李想, 韩俊, 王文平, 于同泉, 杨柳, 谢皓 . 保水剂对玉米苗期农艺性状的影响. 北京农学院学报, 2013,28(2):8-10.
Wang J L, Li X H J, Wang W P, Yu T Q, Yang L, Xie H . Effects of after-retaining agents on agronomic traits of maize seedlings. J Beijing Agric Coll, 2013,28(2):8-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 陆景陵 . 植物营养学(上册). 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2003. pp 56-59
Lu J L . Plant Nutrition (Vol. 1). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2003. pp 56-59(in Chinese).
[4] 朱宝国, 张立波, 张春峰, 贾会彬, 王囡囡, 孟庆英, 匡恩俊 . 不同追氮方式对寒地玉米干物质、产量及品质的影响. 玉米科学, 2015,23(3):130-135.
Zhu B G, Zhang L B, Zhang C F, Jia H B, Wang N N, Meng Q Y, Kuang E J . Effects of different nitrogen application methods on dry matter, yield and quality of maize in cold regions. Maize Sci, 2015,23(3):130-135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 朱兆良 . 农田中氮肥的损失与对策. 土壤与环境, 2000,9(1):1-6.
Zhu Z L . Loss of nitrogen fertilizer in farmland and countermeasures. Soil & Environ, 2000,9(1):1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 向秀媛, 刘强, 荣湘民, 谢桂先, 彭建伟, 黄伟明 . 有机肥和无机肥配施对双季稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,40(1):72-77.
Xiang X Y, Liu Q, Rong X M, Xie G X, Peng J W, Huang W M . Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of double-cropping rice. J Hunan Agric Univ(Nat Sci Edn), 2014,40(1):72-77 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 马忠明, 王平, 陈娟, 包兴国 . 适量有机肥与氮肥配施方可提高河西绿洲土壤肥力及作物生产效益. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22:1298-1309.
Ma Z M, Wang P, Chen J, Bao X G . Appropriate combination of organic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer can improve soil fertility and crop production efficiency in Hexi oasis. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2016,22:1298-1309 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 刘学军, 翟汝伟, 李真朴, 刘平, 王文 . 宁夏扬黄灌区玉米滴灌水肥一体化灌溉施肥制度试验研究. 中国农村水利水电, 2018, (9):74-78.
Liu X J, Zhai R W, Li Z P, Liu P, Wang W . Experimental research on the application of integrated fertilizer and fertilizer system for maize drip irrigation in Ningxia yellow irrigation area. Rural Water Resour Hydropower China, 2018, (9):74-78 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 高建炳, 汪敬恒, 杨素芬 . 氮肥施用与环境污染对策探讨. 河南化工, 2009, (2):1-3.
Gao J B, Wang J H, Yang S F . Discussion on countermeasures of nitrogen fertilizer application and environmental pollution. Henan Chem Ind, 2009, (2):1-3 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 李小炜, 孙权, 郝春雨, 鲍子云 . 宁夏中部干旱带滴灌玉米合理施肥量研究. 榆林学院学报, 2016,26(2):26-30.
Li X W, Sun Q, Hao C Y, Bao Z Y . Study on the optimal application rates of fertilizer on the drip-irrigated maize in the arid area of the central Ningxia. J Yulin Univ, 2016,26(2):26-30 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 李荣, 夏雷, 王艳丽, 吴鹏年, 余林, 叶旭波, 钱鹏 . 滴灌下施用保水剂对土壤水肥及玉米收益的影响. 排灌机械工程学报, 2018,36(12):1-12.
Li R, Xia L, Wang Y L, Wu P N, Yu L, Ye X B, Qian P . Effect of super absorbent dosage on water-nutrient content, and economic income of maize under drip irrigation. J Dra Irri Mach Eng, 2018,36(12):1-12 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 鲍士旦 . 土壤农化分析(第3版). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
Bao S D. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis (3rd edn). Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000.
[13] 李儒, 崔荣美, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 路文涛, 侯贤清 . 不同沟垄覆盖方式对冬小麦土壤水分及水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:3312-3322.
Li R, Cui R M, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Lu W T, Hou X Q . Effect of different trench cover on soil moisture and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:3312-3322.
[14] Li F, Yu J, Nong M . Partial root-zone irrigation enhanced soil enzyme activities and water use of maize under different ratios of inorganic to organic nitrogen fertilizers. Agric Water Manage, 2010,97:231-239.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.09.014
[15] Mohanty M, Bandyopadhyay K K, Painuli D K . Water transmission characteristics of a Vertisol and water use efficiency of rainfed soybean (Glycine max(L.) Merr.) under subsoiling and manuring. Soil Tillage Res, 2007,93:420-428.
[16] 王晓娟, 贾志宽, 梁连友, 赵二龙 . 旱地有机培肥对玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响. 西北农业学报, 2009,18(2):93-97.
Wang X J, Jia Z K, Liang L Y, Zhao E L . Effects of organic fertilization on maize yield and water use efficiency in dryland. J Norwest Agric, 2009,18(2):93-97 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 谷洁, 李生秀, 高华, 李鸣雷, 秦清军, 程逵 . 有机无机复混肥对旱地作物水分利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2004,22(1):142-145.
Gu J, Li S G, Gao H, Li M L, Qin Q J, Cheng K . Effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers on water use efficiency of dryland crops. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2004,22(1):142-145 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Fan T, Stewart B A, Yong W . Long-term fertilization effects on grain yield, water-use efficiency and soil fertility in the dryland of Loess Plateau in China. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2005,106:313-329.
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2004.09.003
[19] 金忠宇 . 不同氮肥用量下施用有机肥对渭北旱塬冬小麦产量及水氮利用效率的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2014.
Jin Z Y . Effects of Organic Manure Application on Winter Wheat Yield and Water and Nitrogen use Efficiency in Weibei Dry Plateau under Different Nitrogen Application Rates. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 李芳林, 郝明德, 杨晓, 许晶晶 . 黄土旱塬施肥对土壤水分和冬小麦产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2010,30:154-157.
Li F L, Hao M D, Yang X, Xu J J . Effects of fertilization on soil moisture and winter wheat yield in loess dryland. J Triticeae Crops, 2010,30:154-157 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 苏秦, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 李永平, 王俊鹏, 杨宝平 . 宁南旱区有机培肥对土壤水分和作物生产力影响的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009,15:1466-1469.
Su Q, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Li Y P, Wang J P, Yang B P . Effects of organic fertilization on soil moisture and crop productivity in dry area of southern Ningxia. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2009,15:1466-1469 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 王晓娟, 贾志宽, 梁连友, 韩清芳, 杨保平, 丁瑞霞, 崔荣美, 卫婷 . 旱地施有机肥对土壤水分和玉米经济效益影响. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(6):144-149.
Wang X J, Jia Z K, Liang L Y, Han Q F, Yang B P, Ding R X, Cui R M, Wei T . Effects of organic fertilizer application on soil moisture and economic benefits of maize in dry land. Trans CSAE, 2012,28(6):144-149 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 贾中涛, 王文亮, 汤建华, 刘芳, 刘红恩, 刘世亮, 韩燕来, 郑军 . 畜禽粪便有机肥与氮肥配施对玉米土壤性状的影响. 环境科学与技术, 2015,38(6):34-39.
Jia Z T, Wang W L, Tang J H, Liu F, Liu H E, Liu S L, Han Y L, Zheng J . Effects of combined application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer on soil properties of livestock and poultry manure. Environ Sci Technol, 2015,38(6):34-39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 徐明岗, 于荣, 孙小凤, 刘骅, 王伯仁, 李菊梅 . 长期施肥对我国典型土壤活性有机质及碳库管理指数的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006,12:459-465.
Xu M G Yu R, Sun X F, Liu H, Wang B R, Li J M . Effects of long-term fertilization on soil active organic matter and carbon pool management index of typical soils in China. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2006,12:459-465 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 党翼, 张建军, 赵刚, 郭天文, 樊延录, 王勇, 王磊 . 不同用量的有机肥对陇东旱地春玉米生长特性及产量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2015, (3):62-67.
Dang Y, Zhang J J, Zhao G, Guo T W, Fan Y L, Wang Y, Wang L . Effects of different amounts of organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and yield of spring maize in dry land of eastern Gansu. Soil Fert Sci China, 2015, (3):62-67 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 黄腾跃 . 生物有机肥和化肥配施对复垦区土壤肥力性状及玉米生长的影响. 山西农业大学硕士学位论文, 山西太原, 2015.
Huang T Y . Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Fertility and Maize Growth in Reclamation Area. MS Thesis of Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 2015 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 要娟娟 . 有机肥和氮肥配施对农作物产量和氮肥效率的影响. 山西大学硕士学位论文, 山西太原, 2012.
Yao J J . Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Crop Yield and Nitrogen Efficiency. MS Thesis of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 2012 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 梁珊珊 . 水稻施用腐植酸生物有机肥肥效研究. 现代农业科技, 2012, (10):289.
Liang S S . Effect of hemic acid bio-organic fertilizer on rice. Modern Agric Sci Technol, 2012, (10):289 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 王长军, 王肇陟, 王世荣 . 生物有机肥、腐殖酸对水稻产量和土壤化学性质的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2016,44(1):93-95.
Wang C J, Wang Z J, Wang S R . Effects of bio-organic fertilizer and hemic acid on rice yield and soil chemical properties. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2016,44(1):93-95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 夏雪, 谷洁, 高华, 秦清军, 刘磊, 解媛媛 . 有机肥无机肥配施对玉米生长期土壤水解酶活性的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010,28(2):38-42.
Xia X, Gu J, Gao H, Qin Q J, Liu L, Xie Y Y . Effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil hydrolase activity during maize growth. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2010,28(2):38-42 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] 李宗新, 董树亭, 胡昌浩, 王空军, 张吉旺, 刘鹏 . 有机无机肥互作对玉米产量及耕层土壤特性的影响. 玉米科学, 2004,12(3):100-102.
Li Z X, Dong S T, Hu C H, Wang K J, Zhang J W, Liu P . Effects of organic-inorganic fertilizer interaction on maize yield and soil properties in the cultivated layer. Maize Sci, 2004,12(3):100-102 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 梁元振, 仝利朋, 吴德亮, 郭乾坤, 徐凤花, 赵京考 . 有机无机肥配施对土壤硝态氮、玉米产量和氮素利用率的影响. 玉米科学, 2017,25(4):111-116.
Liang Y Z, Tong L P, Wu D L, Guo Q K, Xu F H, Zhao J K . Effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil nitrate nitrogen, maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Maize Sci, 2017,25(4):111-116 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 梁金凤, 王胜涛, 文方芳, 张怀文, 崔良满, 石文学 . 等氮条件下有机无机配施对玉米产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农技推广, 2010,26(10):41-43.
Liang J F, Wang S T, Wen F F, Zhang H W, Cui L M, Shi W X . Effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency under iso-nitrogen conditions. China Agric Technol Extension, 2010,26(10):41-43 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] 余坤, 冯浩, 李正鹏, 王增丽 . 秸秆还田对农田土壤水分与冬小麦耗水特征的影响. 农业机械学报, 2014,45(10):116-123.
Yu K, Feng H, Li Z P, Wang Z L . Effects of different pretreated straw on soil water content and water consumption characteristics of winter wheat. Trans CSAM, 2014,45(10):116-123 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[2] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[3] 冯健超, 许倍铭, 江薛丽, 胡海洲, 马英, 王晨阳, 王永华, 马冬云. 小麦籽粒不同层次酚类物质与抗氧化活性差异及氮肥调控效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 704-715.
[4] 张特, 王蜜蜂, 赵强. 滴施缩节胺与氮肥对棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 396-409.
[5] 张军, 周冬冬, 许轲, 李必忠, 刘忠红, 周年兵, 方书亮, 张永进, 汤洁, 安礼政. 淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[6] 张倩, 韩本高, 张博, 盛开, 李岚涛, 王宜伦. 控失尿素减施及不同配比对夏玉米产量及氮肥效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[7] 蹇述莲, 李书鑫, 刘胜群, 李向楠. 覆盖作物及其作用的研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 1-14.
[8] 颜为, 李芳军, 徐东永, 杜明伟, 田晓莉, 李召虎. 行距与氮肥或甲哌鎓化控对棉花冠层结构、温度和相对湿度的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(9): 1654-1665.
[9] 王建国, 张佳蕾, 郭峰, 唐朝辉, 杨莎, 彭振英, 孟静静, 崔利, 李新国, 万书波. 钙与氮肥互作对花生干物质和氮素积累分配及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[10] 张学林, 李晓立, 何堂庆, 张晨曦, 田明慧, 吴梅, 周亚男, 郝晓峰, 杨青华. 丛枝菌根真菌对玉米籽粒产量和氮素吸收的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(8): 1603-1615.
[11] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 徐浩聪, 朱铁忠, 吴汉, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 控释氮肥运筹对钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻甬优1540产量及氮肥利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
[12] 赵杰, 李绍平, 程爽, 田晋钰, 邢志鹏, 陶钰, 周磊, 刘秋员, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 高辉, 魏海燕, 张洪程. “独秆”栽培模式下全程氮肥在分蘖中后期施用对旱直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(6): 1162-1174.
[13] 党科, 宫香伟, 吕思明, 赵冠, 田礼欣, 靳飞, 杨璞, 冯佰利, 高小丽. 糜子/绿豆间作模式下施氮量对绿豆叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(6): 1175-1187.
[14] 卢合全, 唐薇, 罗振, 孔祥强, 李振怀, 徐士振, 辛承松. 商品有机肥替代部分化肥对连作棉田土壤养分、棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(12): 2511-2521.
[15] 黄恒, 姜恒鑫, 刘光明, 袁嘉琦, 汪源, 赵灿, 王维领, 霍中洋, 许轲, 戴其根, 张洪程, 李德剑, 刘国林. 侧深施氮对水稻产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2232-2249.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2