81份甘肃小麦品种的抗条锈性与抗病基因评价

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.61030

作物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 3279-3292.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.61030

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

81份甘肃小麦品种的抗条锈性与抗病基因评价

张勃^1,*，黄瑾¹，孙振宇¹，曹世勤¹，李培玲²，李青青¹，郭致杰^1,*，王万军³

1 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070; 2 甘肃省农业科学院榆中高寒农业实验站, 甘肃兰州 730010; 3 天水市农业科学研究所, 甘肃天水 741200

收稿日期:2026-04-20 修回日期:2026-08-21 接受日期:2026-08-21 出版日期:2026-11-12 网络出版日期:2026-08-27
基金资助:
本研究由甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划项目(2026GAAS20)，国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1401000)和国家自然科学基金项目(32060596)资助。

Evaluation of stripe rust resistance and resistance genes in 81 major wheat cultivars from Gansu province, China

Zhang Bo^1,*,Huang Jin¹,Sun Zhen-Yu¹,Cao Shi-Qin¹,Li Pei-Ling²,Li Qing-Qing¹,Guo Zhi-Jie^1,*,Wang Wan-Jun³

1 Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 2 Yuzhong Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730010, Gansu, China; 3 Tianshui Agricultural Science Research Institute, Tianshui 741200, Gansu, China

Received:2026-04-20 Revised:2026-08-21 Accepted:2026-08-21 Published:2026-11-12 Published online:2026-08-27
Supported by:
This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2026GAAS20), the National Key Research and Development Program (2021YFD1401000) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32060596).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为掌握甘肃小麦生产品种的抗条锈病状况和携带抗条锈病基因的组成，本研究对甘肃省81份冬小麦主栽品种进行全生育期抗条锈病鉴定和抗条锈病基因检测。苗期抗条锈病鉴定结果显示，对条锈病高抗的小麦品种占1.23%，中抗的小麦品种占4.94%，中感的小麦品种占93.83%。2023—2024年成株期抗条锈病鉴定结果显示，对条锈病免疫的小麦品种占11.11%，高抗的品种占8.64%，中抗的品种占8.64%，慢锈的品种占39.51%，中感的品种占32.10%。2024—2025年成株期鉴定结果显示，对条锈病免疫的小麦品种占7.41%，高抗的品种占7.41%，中抗的品种占38.27%，慢锈的品种占17.28%，中感的品种占29.63%。抗病基因检测结果显示，携带Yr26/Yr24、Yr29/Lr46/Pm39/Sr58、Yr30/Lr27/Pm70/Sr2、Yr75、Yr78、Yr80、Yr82、YrSP/Yr5、Lr34/Yr18/Pm38/Sr57、Lr67/Yr46/Pm46/Sr55和QYrsn.nwafu-2AS/Yr17的抗病基因材料分别为9、77、47、18、41、11、11、3、10、81和17份，81份小麦品种均携带2个以上抗病基因。研究结果揭示，当前甘肃小麦主栽品种苗期多数品种表现为感病，成株期表现出不同程度的抗病性，但仍有部分品种表现为中感；主栽品种携带丰富的成株期抗性基因，但缺少全生育期抗病基因；只有有效的抗病基因聚合互作才能提高小麦的抗病性。

关键词: 小麦品种, 小麦条锈病, 抗病性鉴定, 抗条锈病, 抗病基因

Abstract:

To understand the resistance of wheat cultivars grown in Gansu to wheat stripe rust and the stripe rust resistance genes they carry, this study evaluated 81 winter wheat cultivars from Gansu for resistance to wheat stripe rust at all growth stages and detected stripe rust resistance genes. The seedling-stage resistance evaluation results showed that 1.23% of the wheat cultivars were highly resistant to wheat stripe rust, 4.94% were moderately resistant, and 93.83% were moderately susceptible. The adult-plant resistance evaluation results from 2023 to 2024 indicated that 11.11% of the wheat cultivars were immune to wheat stripe rust, 8.64% were highly resistant, 8.64% were moderately resistant, 39.51% exhibited slow rusting, and 32.10% were moderately susceptible. The adult-plant evaluation results from 2024 to 2025 revealed that 7.41% of the wheat cultivars were immune to stripe rust, 7.41% were highly resistant, 38.27% were moderately resistant, 17.28% exhibited slow rusting, and 29.63% were moderately susceptible. The disease resistance gene detection results showed that the numbers of cultivars carrying the resistance genes Yr26/Yr24, Yr29/Lr46/Pm39/Sr58, Yr30/Lr27/Pm70/Sr2, Yr75, Yr78, Yr80, Yr82, YrSP/Yr5, Lr34/Yr18/Pm38/Sr57, Lr67/Yr46/Pm46/Sr55, and QYrsn.nwafu-2AS/Yr17 were 9, 77, 47, 18, 41, 11, 11, 3, 10, 81, and 17, respectively. All 81 wheat cultivars carried two or more resistance genes. The study indicated that the majority of wheat cultivars currently grown in Gansu were moderately susceptible at the seedling stage. At the adult-plant stage, they exhibited varying degrees of resistance to stripe rust, although some remained moderately susceptible. These cultivars carried a rich array of adult-plant resistance genes but lacked genes conferring resistance at all growth stages. Only effective pyramiding and interaction of resistance genes can enhance disease resistance in wheat.

Key words: wheat cultivars, wheat stripe rust, disease resistance evaluation, resistance to stripe rust, disease resistance genes

张勃, 黄瑾, 孙振宇, 曹世勤, 李培玲, 李青青, 郭致杰, 王万军. 81份甘肃小麦品种的抗条锈性与抗病基因评价[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(11): 3279-3292.

Zhang Bo, Huang Jin, Sun Zhen-Yu, Cao Shi-Qin, Li Pei-Ling, Li Qing-Qing, Guo Zhi-Jie, Wang Wan-Jun. Evaluation of stripe rust resistance and resistance genes in 81 major wheat cultivars from Gansu province, China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(11): 3279-3292.

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链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.61030

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2026/V52/I11/3279

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81份甘肃小麦品种的抗条锈性与抗病基因评价

Evaluation of stripe rust resistance and resistance genes in 81 major wheat cultivars from Gansu province, China

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