作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 2458-2467.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.44017
李宛鸿(), 胡冰霜, 孙晓丽, 才晓溪*(), 孙明哲*()
LI Wan-Hong(), HU Bing-Shuang, SUN Xiao-Li, CAI Xiao-Xi*(), SUN Ming-Zhe*()
摘要:
谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathione S-transferases, GSTs)是一类高度保守的功能酶, 在植物对非生物胁迫应答过程中发挥重要作用。本研究通过生物信息学分析发现, 野生大豆GsGSTU13与水稻GSTU17蛋白序列相似性最高, 均含有高度保守的结构域。为探究GsGSTU13基因对水稻耐盐碱性的影响, 通过遗传转化、PCR、RT-PCR和GST活性检测, 获得了2个GsGSTU13过表达转基因水稻纯合株系。苗期耐盐碱性分析显示, 200 mmol L-1 NaHCO3处理下, GsGSTU13转基因株系的活性氧积累显著低于野生型, 而存活率、相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶和GST活性均显著高于野生型。综上, 在水稻中过表达GsGSTU13基因增强了活性氧清除能力, 提高了转基因水稻耐盐碱性, 为耐盐碱水稻新种质创制提供了参考。
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