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作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1910-1915.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01910

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

控释氮肥对棉花纤维品质、产量与氮肥利用效率的影响

李学刚1,2，宋宪亮1，孙学振1,*，陈二影1，张美玲1，赵庆龙1   

  1. LI Xue-Gang1,2, SONG Xian-Liang1, SUN Xue-Zhen1,*, CHEN Er-Ying1, ZHANG Mei-Ling1,ZHAO Qing-Long1
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-16 修回日期:2011-06-25 出版日期:2011-10-12 网络出版日期:2011-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙学振, E-mail: sunxz@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8242487
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2011BAD11B01, 2011BAD11B02), 国家引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(948计划)(2006-G60), 山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(2009, 2010)和山东省农业良种工程重大课题(2008LZ03, 2009LZ03, 2010LZ005-01)资助。

Effects of Controlled-release N Fertilizer on Fiber Quality, Yield and N Use Efficiency

1 作物生物学国家重点实验室 / 山东农业大学农学院，山东泰安271018；2 滨州市农业局，山东滨州 256600   

  1. 1 Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Crop Biology of China, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Agriculture Bureau of Binzhou, Binzhou 256600, China
  • Received:2011-03-16 Revised:2011-06-25 Published:2011-10-12 Published online:2011-07-28
  • Contact: 孙学振, E-mail: sunxz@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8242487

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被引次数

17

摘要： 设计100%树脂包膜尿素基施、50%普通尿素+50%树脂包膜尿素基施和棉花专用肥基施3种控释氮肥处理，以100%普通尿素为对照，研究等氮条件下，不同控释氮肥处理对棉花(鲁棉研28)不同开花期棉铃纤维品质、产量及氮肥利用效率的影响。结果表明，与对照相比，100%树脂包膜尿素处理7月下旬棉铃纤维比强度和8月中、下旬棉铃纤维马克隆值显著增大，7月下旬棉铃纤维成熟度显著增加，籽棉产量和皮棉产量分别增加6.2%和6.4%，偏生产力和农学效率均达极显著差异；棉花控释专用肥处理棉花生育中、后期棉纤维长度、比强度和马克隆值显著增大，成熟度显著增加，籽棉产量和皮棉产量分别增加5.0%和4.3%，偏生产力和农学效率达显著或极显著差异；而50%普通尿素+50%树脂包膜尿素处理仅7月下旬棉铃纤维比强度和8月中旬棉铃纤维马克隆值显著增大，8月中旬棉铃纤维成熟度显著增加。上述结果表明，100%树脂包膜尿素处理增产效果最显著，氮肥利用效率最高，而棉花专用肥处理纤维品质较优。

关键词: 棉花, 控释氮肥, 开花期, 纤维品质, 氮肥利用效率

Abstract: e seed cotton yield and lint cotton yield of 100% PCU treatment were increased by 6.2% and 6.4%, and those of PFPN and AEN were significantly enhanced. For 100% CRBBF treatment, fiber length was increased on 21 to 31 Aug., fiber strength was enhanced on 21 to 31 July and 21 to 31 Aug., fiber micronaire was augmented on 1 to 31 Aug., and fiber maturity was improved on 1 to 20 Aug.. The seed cotton yield and lint cotton yield of CRBBF treatment were increased by 5.0% and 4.3%, respectively, and those of PFPN and AEN were also significantly enhanced. For 50% PU+50% PCU treatment, fiber strength was enhanced on 21 to 31 July, micronaire was augmented on 11 to 20 Aug., fiber maturity was improved on 11 to 20 Aug. But there were no obvious differences on yield and nitrogen use efficiency between 50% PU+50% PCU treatment and CK2. In conclusion, 100% PCU treatment has the most obvious effect on yield and nitrogen use efficiency, while 100% CRBBF treatment could be better to improve fiber quality.

Key words: Cotton, Controlled release nitrogen fertilizer, Blooming date, Fiber quality, Nitrogen use efficiency

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