作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1594-1601.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01594
章洁琼1,李红艳1,胡小南1,单志慧2,*,唐桂香1,*
ZHANG Jie-Qiong1,LI Hong-Yan1,HU Xiao-Nan1,SHAN Zhi-Hui2,*,TANG Gui-Xiang1,*
摘要:
花叶病毒(soybean mosaic virus, SMV)病是大豆主要病害之一,生产上常采用种植抗性品种方法来防治。本研究以RNA干扰花叶病毒衣壳蛋白(coat protein, CP)基因为表达载体,Bar基因作为筛选标记基因,成熟子叶节为外植体,采用农杆菌介导法获得了22株T0代转基因大豆生根苗,经草丁膦涂抹、Bar试纸条和PCR法鉴定,获得RNAi CP转基因植株18株;对转基因植株T1代的遗传分析表明,外源基因能够稳定遗传到下一代且符合孟德尔遗传规律;T1代Southern杂交表明,导入的干扰片段为单拷贝;花叶病毒摩擦接种表明RNAi CP转基因大豆植株具有抗花叶病毒特性;摩擦接种后3周,DAS-ELISA检测进一步表明,RNAi CP转基因植株花叶病毒检出率仅为7.69%,而非转基因植株为100%。这表明RNAi花叶病毒CP基因可用于抗大豆花叶病毒的研究。
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