欢迎访问作物学报,今天是

作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 2074-2082.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02074

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱胁迫对彩色棉花农艺、品质性状及水分利用效率的影响

陈玉梁1,2,石有太2,罗俊杰2,*,李忠旺2,厚毅清2,王蒂1,*   

  1. 甘肃农业大学 / 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070;2甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-07 修回日期:2013-06-24 出版日期:2013-11-12 网络出版日期:2013-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 罗俊杰, E-mail: hnsljjie@163.com, Tel: 0931-7612658; 王蒂, E-mail: wangd@gansu.edu.cn, Tel: 0931-7631167
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2009ZX08005-013B)资助。

Effect of Drought Stress on Agronomic Traits and Quality and WUE in Different Colored Upland Cotton Cultivars

CHEN Yu-Liang1,2,SHI You-Tai2,LUO Jun-Jie2,*,LI Zhong-Wang2,HOU Yi-Qing2,WANG Di1,*   

  1. 1 Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement / Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2 Bio-technology Institute, Gansu Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2013-03-07 Revised:2013-06-24 Published:2013-11-12 Published online:2013-08-12
  • Contact: 罗俊杰, E-mail: hnsljjie@163.com, Tel: 0931-7612658; 王蒂, E-mail: wangd@gansu.edu.cn, Tel: 0931-7631167

摘要:

为了探索干旱胁迫对彩色棉花主要性状的影响及其水分利用机理,选用7个不同色彩的棉花品种(),在常规灌溉、胁迫灌溉和生育期不灌溉3种环境条件下,调查其农艺性状、品质性状、水分利用效率(WUE)及产量。结果表明,干旱胁迫下不同色彩棉花品种的单株成铃数、单铃重、株高、花铃期叶片数、有效果枝数、收获指数、果节数、籽指、茎粗和果茎节间长度减少,衣分增加;灌水量减少一半,参试棉花品种的产量均降低,不灌溉处理的籽棉产量与常规灌溉间差异显著(P<0.05);籽棉产量的降低幅度品种间存在较大差异(P<0.05),棕色棉的减产幅度高于绿色棉。常规灌溉处理下,白色棉花水分利用效率高于棕色棉花和绿色棉花,而后二者差异不显著;干旱胁迫下,棕色棉花的水分利用效率高于绿色棉花。与水分利用效率相关的主要农艺性状、品质指标是:叶片数、单株成铃数、有效果枝数、果节数、株高、收获指数、单铃重、主茎节间长度、茎粗、籽指、衣分。

关键词: 彩色棉花, 产量, 农艺性状, 品质性状, 水分利用效率

Abstract:

To explore the effect of drought stress on main colored cotton traits and the water use efficiency (WUE) mechanism, we performed the experiments with split-plot design, irrigation amounts (normal irrigation, stress irrigation, and no irrigation) were taken as the main-plots, and seven colored cotton cultivars were used as the sub-plots. The results showed that the boll number per plant, weight per boll, plant height, leaf number, number of fruiting branch, harvest index, number of fruit nodes, seed index, stem diameter, internode length of fruit branches and main stem reduced, but the lint percentage increased under drought stress. When the irrigation amount reduced by half, all cultivars yield decreased, there was significant difference between normal irrigation and no irrigation (P<0.05). There also existed significant difference in seed cotton yield among cultivars (P<0.05), the yield reduction of brown cotton cultivar was higher than that of green cotton cultivar. Under normal irrigation, the WUE of white cotton was higher than that of green cotton and brown cotton; there was no significant difference in WUE between brown cotton and green cotton. Under drought stress, the WUE of brown cotton was higher than that of green cotton. So WUE is related to leaf number, the boll number per plant, number of fruiting branches, number of fruit nodes, plant height, harvest index, weight per boll, length between fruit branches and main stem, seed index, the stem diameter, and lint percentage.

Key words: Colored cotton, Yield, Agronomic traits, Quality traits, Water use efficiency (WUE).

[1]Wang H L, Gan Y T, Wang R Y. Phonological trends in winter wheat and spring cotton in response to climate changes in northwest China. Agric For Meteorol, 2008, 148: 1242–1251



[2]Wang H-L(王鹤龄), Niu J-Y(牛俊义), Wang R-Y(王润元), Lü X-D(吕晓东). Impact of climate change on water requirement of main crops in irrigated oasis of Hexi corridor. Acta Pratac Sin (草业学报), 2011, 20(5): 245–251 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]Wang Q-X(王青星). Problems and Countermeasures of ecological protection in the city of Dunhuang Gansu province. China Sci Technol, 2012, (1): 214–215 (in Chinese)



[4]Qiu X-M(邱新棉), Su C-F(苏成付), Li F-Z(李付振), Bao L-S(包立生), Zhao L-Y(赵连英). Research Strategy and Development Vision of Naturally-colored Cotton. In: Proceeding of Chinese Society of Cotton in 2011. pp 91–98 (in Chinese)



[5]Hua S-J(华水金), Yuan S-N(袁淑娜), Zhao X-Q(赵向前), Zhang X-Q(张小全), Liu Y-X(刘英新), Wen G-J(文国吉), Zhang H-P(张海平), Wang X-D(王学德). Comparison of photosynthesis in brown, green, and white fiber cotton lines. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2009, 21(2): 121–126 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Nan H-Y(南宏宇). Research Progress on colored Cotton in Gansu. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2007, 35(19): 5728–5730 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]Zhang B-X(张秉贤), Feng K-Y(冯克云), Chen Y-L(陈玉梁). Characteristics of resistance to drought naturally colored cotton. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2010, 28(4): 112–116 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Chen Y-L(陈玉梁), Shi Y-T(石有太), Luo J-J(罗俊杰), Wang D(王蒂), Hou Y-Q(厚毅清), Li Z-W(李忠旺), Zhang P-X(张秉贤). Screening of drought tolerant agronomic trait indices of colored cotton cultivars (lines) in Gansu province. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报),2012, 38(9): 1680–1687 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Shi Y-T(石有太), Chen Y-L(陈玉梁), Luo J-J(罗俊杰), Pei H-D(裴怀娣), Zhang Y-P(张艳萍), Nan H-Y(南宏宇). Screening and evaluation of drought tolerant physiological-biochemical indices of colored cotton in Gansu. Crops (作物杂志), 2013, (1): 62–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]Luo J-J(罗俊杰), Shi Y-T(石有太), Chen Y-L(陈玉梁), Wang H-M(王红梅), Liu X-X(刘新星). Screening and evaluation of drought tolerant indices of colored upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Gansu. J Nuclear Agric Sci (核农学报), 2012, 26(6): 0952–0959 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences (浙江农业科学编辑部编). Crop Field Trial Record Items and Standards (农作物田间试验记载项目及标准). Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 1982 (in Chinese)



[12]Li R(李儒), Cui R-M(崔荣美), Jia Z-K(贾志宽), Han Q-F(韩清芳), Lu W-T(路文涛), Hou X-Q(侯贤清). Effects of different furrow-ridge mulching ways on soil moisture and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2011, 44(16): 3312–3322 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Wang L-M(王留明), Wang J-B(王家宝), Shen F-F(沈法富), Zhang X-K(张学坤), Liu R-Z(刘任重). Influences of water logging and drought on different transgenic Bt cotton cultivars. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2001, 13(2): 87–90 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Nan J-F(南建福), Liu E-K(刘恩科), Wang J-P(王计平), Xu S-S(徐珊珊). Effect of drought duration and fertilizer at seedling period on cotton development. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2006, 17(6): 339–342 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Shen X-J(申孝军), Zhang J-Y(张寄阳), Liu Z-G(刘祖贵), Li M-S(李明思),Yang G-S(杨贵森), Sun J-S(孙景生). Effects of different water treatments on yield and water use efficiency of cotton with drip irrigation under film mulch. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2012, 30(2): 118–124 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Yu X-G(俞希根), Sun J-S(孙景生), Xiao J-F(肖俊夫), Liu Z-G(刘祖贵), Zhang J-Y(张寄阳). A study on drought indices and lower limit of suitable soil moisture of cotton. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 1999, 11(1): 35–38 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Li S-K(李少昆), Xiao L(肖璐), Huang W-H(黄文华), Zou W-P(左文平), Chen T-R(陈天茹), Zhang W-F(张旺峰), Wang C-Y(汪朝阳). Effect of drought stress on cotton growth and lint yield at different growing stage II: the change of cotton growth and physiological characteristics to water stress. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci)(石河子大学学报?自然科学版), 1999, 3(4): 259–264 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Li Z-B(李志博), Zhang J(章杰), Wei Y-N(魏亦农), Yu J(喻娟), Xi Z-L(郗忠玲), Zhang X-J(张小均). Characteristics analysis of yield traits and fiber quality with cotton drought resistance under plastic film mulching and high-density condition. J Nucl Agric Sci (核农学报), 2011, 25(3): 576–581 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Liu L-Y(刘丽英), Dai M-H(戴茂华), Zhang S-G(张胜古), Wu Z-L(吴振良). Correlation and path analysis of cotton genetic characters in the whole growth period under drought stress condition. J Hebei Agric Sci (河北农业科学), 2012, 16(3): 63–66 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]Li S-K(李少昆), Chen T-R(陈天茹), Xiao L(肖璐), Huang W-H(黄文华), Zuo W-P(左文平), Zhang W-F(张旺峰), Wang C-Y(汪朝阳). Effect of drought stress on growth and lint yield of cotton at different growing stages I: The causes analysis of cotton yield reducing under drought stress. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci) (石河子大学学报?自然科学版), 1999, 3(3): 178–182 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]Deng T-H(邓天宏), Zhu Z-X(朱自玺), Fang W-S(方文松), Zhao G-Q(赵国强), Fu X-J(付祥军). The effect of soil moisture oil abscission rate of squares and bolls and fiber quality of cotton. China Agric Meteorol (中国农业气象), 1998, 19(3): 8–13 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Cai H-T(蔡红涛), Tang Y-Z(汤一卒), Diao P-C(刁品春), Rong L(荣利). Regulating effect of soil progressive drought on yield of cotton during blooming and bolling periods. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2008, 20(4): 300–305 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Han H-L(韩会玲), Kang F-J(康风君). Experiment and study on effect of moisture coerce on cotton producing. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2001, 17(3): 37–40 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]Huang J-L(黄骏麒). China Cotton Science (中国棉作学). Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Science Press, 1998 (in Chinese)



[25]Liu R-X(刘瑞显), Guo W-Q(郭文琦), Chen B-L(陈兵林), Wang Y-H(王友华), Zhou Z-G(周治国). Effects of nitrogen on the dry matter nitrogen accumulation and distribution of cotton under short-term soil drought during the flowering and boll forming stage. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin (西北植物学报), 2008, 28(6): 1179–1187 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[26]Su P-X(苏培玺), Xie T-T(解婷婷), Ding S-S(丁松爽). Experimental studies on high-yield cluster cultivation of cotton in the Hexi Corridor oases of northwestern China. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2009, 27(6): 108–113 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]Hu S-L(胡守林), Zhang G-S(张改生), Mei Y-J(梅拥军), Huang X-D(黄学东), Deng C-G(邓成贵). Studies on the dynamic change of soil water to different island cotton. Res Soil Water Conserv (水土保持研究), 2006, 13(3): 75–76 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Sun H-J(孙绘健), Ma F-Y(马富裕), Liu H(刘浩), Cui J(崔静),Wu Y-Q(吴艳琴). A study on effect of interactions of water management and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and water use efficiency in hybrid cotton during flowering-boning stage in drip irrigation under mulch. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2010, 28(3): 19–26 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[29]Zhang X-P(张学品), Feng W-S(冯伟森), Wu S-H(吴少辉), Tian W-Z(田文仲), Zhang Y(张园), Yang H-Q(杨洪强), Li T-F(李团飞). Effect of drought stress on WUE and yield traits of different winter wheat cultivar. J Henan Agric Sci (河南农业科学), 2012, 41(8): 21–25 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] 刘嘉欣, 兰玉, 徐倩玉, 李红叶, 周新宇, 赵璇, 甘毅, 刘宏波, 郑月萍, 詹仪花, 张刚, 郑志富. 耐三唑并嘧啶类除草剂花生种质创制与鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1027-1034.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!