作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1787-1796.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01787
李静静1,2,李从锋2,*,李连禄1,丁在松2,赵明2,*
LI Jing-Jing1, 2,LI Cong-Feng2,*,LI Lian-Lu1,DING Zai-Song2,ZHAO Ming2,*
摘要:
免耕秸秆覆盖是中国北方干旱半干旱区一种重要的保护性耕作模式。为明确宽行覆盖窄行深松交错种植条件下覆盖带适宜的秸秆覆盖量和覆盖方式, 2012–2013年在河北省廊坊市进行了春玉米的田间试验。选用郑单958为试验材料, 采用
[1]Aase J K, Pikul J L. Crop and soil response to long-term tillage practices in the northern Great Plains. Agron J, 1995, 87: 652–656[2]He J, Wang Q J, Li H W, Liu L J, Gao H W. Effect of alternative tillage and residue cover on yield and water use efficiency in annual double cropping system in North China Plain. Soil Till Res, 2009, 104: 198–205[3]文凤, 孙占祥, 白伟, 郑家明, 刘洋, 冯良山, 杨宁, 侯志研. 不同覆盖方式对玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响. 辽宁农业科学, 2010, (5): 6–9Wen F, Sun Z X, Bai W, Zheng J M, Liu Y, Feng L S, Yang N, Hou Z Y. Effect of different mulching methods on maize yield and soil water use efficiency. Liaoning Agric Sci, 2010, (5): 6–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)[4]Qin H L, Gao W S, Ma Y C, Ma L, Yin C M, Chen Z, Chen C L. Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage for two years. Agric Sci China, 2008, 7(1): 88–95[5]He J, Li H W, Wang X Y, McHugh A D, Li W Y, Gao H W, Kuhn N J. The adoption of annual subsoiling as conservation tillage in dryland maize and wheat cultivation in northern China. Soil Till Res, 2007, 94: 493–502[6]何进, 李洪文, 高焕文. 中国北方保护性耕作条件下深松效应与经济效益研究. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(10): 62–67He J, Li H W, Gao H W. Subsoiling effect and economic benefit under conservation tillage mode in Northern China. Trans CSAE, 2006, 22(10): 62–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)[7]Sharma A R, Singh R, Dhyani S K, Dube R K. Moisture conservation and nitrogen recycling through legume mulching in rainfed maize (Zea mays)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 2010, 87: 187–197[8]张萌, 李立科, 郝明德. 免耕覆盖对玉米产量及土壤肥力的影响. 西北农业学报, 2013, 22(6): 67–72Zhang M, Li L K, Hao M D. Effect of no-tillage with straw cover on corn yield and soil fertility. Acta Agric Borali-Occident Sin, 2013, 22(6): 67–72 (in Chinese with English abstract)[9]付国占, 王俊忠, 李潮海, 曹鸿鸣, 王振林, 焦念元, 李春霞. 华北残茬覆盖不同土壤耕作方式夏玉米生长分析. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(4): 12–15Fu G Z, Wang J Z, Li C H, Cao H M, Wang Z L, Jiao N Y, Li C X. Analysis of growth of summer maize with stubble mulch and different tillage methods in North China. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2005, 23(4): 12–15 (in Chinese with English abstract)[10]王昕, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 杨保平, 聂俊峰. 半干旱区秸秆覆盖量对土壤水分保蓄及作物水分利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(4): 196–202Wang X, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Yang B P, Nie J F. Effects of different straw mulching quantity on soil water and WUE in semiarid region. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2009, 27(4): 196–202 (in Chinese with English abstract)[11]王晖, 刘泉汝, 张圣勇, 沈加印, 赵丹丹, 于京平, 李全起. 秸秆覆盖下超高产夏玉米农田产量和土壤水分的动态变化. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(5): 261–264Wang H, Liu Q R, Zhang S Y, Shen J Y, Zhao D D, Yu J P, Li Q Q. Grain yield and soil water content of super-high-yield summer maize under straw mulching. J Soil Water Conserv, 2011, 25(5): 261–264 (in Chinese with English abstract)[12]王敏, 王海霞, 韩清芳, 李荣, 张睿, 贾志宽, 杨宝平. 不同材料覆盖的土壤水温效应及对玉米生长的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 1249–1258Wang M, Wang H X, Han Q F, Li R, Zhang R, Jia Z K, Yang B P. Effects of different mulching materials on soil water, temperature, and corn growth. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 1249–1258 (in Chinese with English abstract)[13]韩宾, 李增嘉, 王芸, 宁堂原, 郑延海, 史忠强. 土壤耕作及秸秆还田对冬小麦生长状况及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23 (2): 48–53Han B, Li Z J, Wang Y, Ning T Y, Zheng Y H, Shi Z Q. Effects of soil tillage and returning straw to soil on wheat growth status and yield. Trans CSAE, 2007, 23(2): 48–53 (in Chinese with English abstract)[14]Wang X B, Wu H J, Dai K, Zhang D C, Feng Z H, Zhao Q S, Wu X P, Jin K, Cai D X, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W B. Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2012, 132: 106–116[15]蔡典雄, 高绪科, 张志田, 王小彬, 张镜清. 春播作物地播前不同耕法的保墒、保苗效果研究. 土壤肥料, 1994, (2): 10–14Cai D X, Gao X K, Zhang Z T, Wang X B, Zhang J Q. Effects of pre-sowing tillage measures on soil moisture retention and seedling emergence of spring crops. Soil Fert Sci Chin, 1994, (2): 10–14 (in Chinese)[16]刘超, 汪有科, 湛景武, 杨直毅. 秸秆覆盖量对夏玉米产量影响的试验研究. 灌溉排水学报, 2008, 27(4): 64–66Liu C, Wang Y K, Zhan J W, Yang Z Y. The influence of straw mulch amount to summer maize yield. J Irrig Drainag, 2008, 27(4): 64–66 (in Chinese with English abstract)[17]蔡太义, 黄会娟, 黄耀威, 贾志宽, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: II. 不同量秸秆覆盖的农作物生理效应及研究存在问题与展望. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, (6): 108–114Cai T Y, Huang H J, Huang Y W, Jia Z K, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Recent progress of research on comprehensive effects of different rates of straw mulch on rained farming areas in China II. Problems and prospects of study on effects of different rates of straw mulch on physiological ecology of crops. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, (6): 108–114 (in Chinese with English abstract)[18]Sharratt B S, Benoit G R, Voorhees W B. Winter soil microclimate altered by corn residue management in the northern Corn Belt of the USA. Soil Till Res, 1998, 3: 243–248[19]隋存良, 田虎, 邱立刚. 影响玉米整齐度的主要因素及其与产量的关系. 山东农业科学, 2005, (4): 33Sui C L, Tian H, Qiu L G. Main factors affecting maize uniformity and relationship between the factors and yield. Shandong Agric Sci, 2005, (4): 33 (in Chinese)[20]李爽, 孙占祥, 张莹, 杨宁, 冯良山, 刘洋, 白伟. 不同覆盖方式对春玉米土壤水分及生长发育的影响. 辽宁农业科学, 2010, (1): 1–4Li S, Sun Z X, Zhang Y, Yang N, Feng L S, Liu Y, Bai W. Effect of different mulching methods on soil moisture and spring maize growth. Liaoning Agric Sci, 2010, (1): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)[21]蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: I.不同量秸秆覆盖的农田生态环境效应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, (5): 63–68Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Research progress of comprehensive effect under different rates straw mulch on the rainfed farming areas, China: I. Effect of different rates of straw mulch on farmland eco-environment. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, (5): 63–68 (in Chinese with English abstract)[22]柏会子, 王洋, 石海, 陈笑莹. 秸秆不同还田方式对土壤蒸发特性影响. 土壤与作物, 2012, (4): 241–247Bai H Z, Wang Y, Shi H, Chen X Y. Influence of different straw-returning approaches on soil evaporation characteristics. Soil Crop, 2012, (4): 241–247 (in Chinese with English abstract)[23]蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 孟蕾, 杨宝平, 李涵. 不同秸秆覆盖量对春玉米田蓄水保墒及节水效益的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(suppl-1): 238–243Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Meng L, Yang B P, Li H. Effects of different straw mulch rates on soil water conservation and water-saving benefits in spring maize field. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(suppl-1): 238–243 (in Chinese with English abstract)[24]Cook H F, Valdes G S B, Lee H C. Mulch effects on rainfall interception, soil physical characteristics and temperature under Zea mays L. Soil Till Res, 2006, 91: 227–235[25]Dekker L W, Ritsema C J. Effect of maize canopy and water repellency on moisture patterns in a Dutch black plaggen soil. Plant Soil, 1997, 195: 339–350[26]Dahiya R, Ingwersen J, Streck T. The effect of mulching and tillage on the water and temperature regimes of a loess soil: Experimental findings and modeling. Soil Till Res, 2007, 96: 52–63[27]陈素英, 张喜英, 孙宏勇, 邵立威. 华北平原秸秆覆盖冬小麦减产原因分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21: 519–525Chen S Y, Zhang X Y, Sun H Y, Shao L W. Cause and mechanism of winter wheat yield reduction under straw mulch in the North China Plain. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21: 519–525 (in Chinese with English abstract)[28]李少昆, 王克如, 冯聚凯, 谢瑞芝, 高世菊. 玉米秸秆还田与不同耕作方式下影响小麦出苗的因素. 作物学报, 2006, 32: 463–465Li S K, Wang K R, Feng J K, Xie R Z, Gao S J. Factors affecting seeding emergence in winter wheat under different tillage patterns with maize stalk mulching returned to the field. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32: 463–465 (in Chinese with English abstract)[29]蔡太义, 陈志超, 黄会娟, 黄耀威, 张合兵, 刘昌华, 贾志宽. 不同秸秆覆盖模式下农田土壤水温效应研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32: 1396–1404Cai T Y, Chen Z C, Huang H J, Huang Y W, Zhang H B, Liu C H, Jia Z K. Effects of different modes of cropping systems using straw mulch on the soil temperature and soil water on the Weibei highland region of China. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2013, 32: 1396–1404 (in Chinese with English abstract)[30]高亚军, 李生秀. 旱地秸秆覆盖条件下作物减产的原因及作用机制分析. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(7): 15–19Gao Y J, Li X S. Cause and mechanism of crop yield reduction under straw mulch in dryland. Trans CSAE, 2005, 21(7): 15–19 (in Chinese with English abstract)[31]李迎, 刘小飞, 段爱旺, 高阳, 张俊鹏. 覆盖对夏玉米产量及水分利用效率的影响. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(15): 189–193Li Y, Liu X F, Duan A W, Gao Y, Zhang J P. Effect on yield and WUE of Summer maize under straw mulching. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2011, 27(15): 189–193 (in Chinese with English abstract)[32]Li R, Hou X Q, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Ren X L, Yang B P. Effects on soil temperature, moisture, and maize yield of cultivation with ridge and furrow mulching in the rainfed area of the Loess Plateau, China. Agric Water Manage, 2013, 116: 101–109[33]籍增顺, 张乃生, 刘杰. 旱地玉米免耕整秸秆半覆盖技术体系及其评价. 干旱地区农业研究, 1995, 13(2): 14–19Ji Z S, Zhang N S, Liu J. Research on the technical package of no-till and semi-mulching by whole stalks in rainfed cornfields. Agric Res Arid Areas, 1995, 13(2): 14–19 (in Chinese with English abstract)[34]籍增顺, 刘虎林, 洛希图, 武金芳, 张象俊. 免耕覆盖对旱地玉米生长发育的影响. 山西农业科学, 1994, 22(3): 22–27Ji Z S, Liu H L, Luo X T, Wu J F, Zhang X J. Study on corn growth and development under no-tillage with stalk mulching in semi-arid regions. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 1994, 22(3): 22–27 (in Chinese with English abstract)[35]卜玉山, 苗果园, 邵海林, 王建程. 对地膜和秸秆覆盖玉米生长发育与产量的分析. 作物学报, 2006, 32: 1090–1093Bu Y S, Miao G Y, Shao H L, Wang J C. Analysis of growth and development and yield of corn mulched with plastic film and straw. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32: 1090–1093 (in Chinese with English abstract)[36]Sharma P, Abrol V, Sharma R K. Impact of tillage and mulch management on economics, energy requirement and crop performance in maize–wheat rotation in rainfed subhumid inceptisols, India. Eur J Agron, 2011, 34: 46–51[37]蔡太义, 贾志宽, 孟蕾, 郭芳倩, 杨宝平, 黄耀威, 任小龙. 渭北旱塬不同秸秆覆盖量对土壤水分和春玉米产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(3): 43–48Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Meng L, Guo F Q, Yang B P, Huang Y W, Ren X L. Effects of different rates of straw mulch on soil moisture and yield of spring maize in Weibei highland area of China. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(3): 43–48 (in Chinese with English abstract)[38]高飞, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 李永平, 杨宝平, 侯贤清, 路文涛. 秸秆覆盖量对土壤水分利用及春玉米产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1): 104–112Gao F, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Li Y P, Yang B P, Hou X Q, Lu W T. Effects of straw quantity on soil water use and spring maize yield. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1): 104–112 (in Chinese with English abstract)[39]李潮海, 赵霞, 刘天学, 康伯铭. 麦茬处理方式对机播 |
[1] | 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450. |
[2] | 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462. |
[3] | 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475. |
[4] | 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487. |
[5] | 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515. |
[6] | 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545. |
[7] | 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297. |
[8] | 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247. |
[9] | 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016. |
[10] | 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951. |
[11] | 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961. |
[12] | 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571. |
[13] | 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666. |
[14] | 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681. |
[15] | 丁红, 徐扬, 张冠初, 秦斐斐, 戴良香, 张智猛. 不同生育期干旱与氮肥施用对花生氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 695-703. |
|