作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 1172-1182.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01172
曹廷杰1,2,陈永兴1,李丹1,张艳1,王西成2,赵虹2,刘志勇1,*
CAO Ting-Jie1,2,CHEN Yong-Xing1,LI Dan1,ZHANG Yan1,WANG Xi-Cheng2,ZHAO Hong2,LIU Zhi-Yong1,*
摘要:
利用华北地区流行的白粉菌菌株E09和E20,分别对河南省小麦新品种(系)区域和预备试验参试材料908份(2009—2013年度)和412份(2009—2012年度)进行苗期白粉病抗性鉴定,同时利用与Pm2、Pm4a、Pm8和Pm21基因连锁的分子标记检测相关抗病基因的分布。结果显示,抗E09的材料占21.9% (199/908), 抗E20的材料占9.5% (39/412),同时抗E09和E20的材料仅占3.6% (15/412)。在908份供试材料中,580份含有1BL/1RS,占63.9%,含Pm8或新的1RS来源抗白粉病基因;另有2份材料含6AL/6VS来源广谱抗白粉病基因Pm21,8份可能携带Pm2,2份可能含有Pm4a;有6份材料可能含有多个抗白粉病基因。表明河南省近年育成的小麦新品种(系)依然含有对我国白粉菌生理小种有效的抗白粉病基因,但抗源遗传基础较窄,部分已经或正在丧失抗性,应加快引进和利用新的多样化抗病基因资源。
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