作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (07): 1096-1102.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01096
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
王建花1,2,3,张耀文3,程须珍2,*,王丽侠2,*
WANG Jian-Hua1,2,3,ZHANG Yao-Wen3,CHENG Xu-Zhen2,*,WANG Li-Xia2,*
摘要:
利用花叶1号×紫茎1号杂交后代衍生的208个F2家系组建群体, 构建含有95个SSR标记位点的遗传连锁图谱, 该图谱包含11个连锁群, 全长1457.47 cM, 标记平均间距为15.34 cM。利用复合区间作图法, 对株高、幼茎色、主茎色、生长习性、结荚习性、复叶叶形和成熟叶色等农艺性状进行QTL分析, 分别检测到与株高、幼茎色、主茎色、复叶叶形有关的QTL各1个, 贡献率在8.49%~66.64%之间;与结荚习性有关的QTL3个, 贡献率在60.32%~80.36%之间;与成熟叶色有关QTL 4个, 贡献率在69.06%~87.35%之间;与生长习性有关的QTL数量最多, 共26个, 贡献率在58.32%~99.51%之间。上述QTL主要分布在LG1、LG2、LG4、LG8和LG10连锁群, 其中LG1最少, 仅检测到生长习性的1个QTL, LG4最多, 包含了幼茎色、主茎色、结荚习性、生长习性、复叶叶形、成熟期叶色6个农艺性状的15个QTL;这些QTL既可以应用于绿豆育种的分子标记辅助选择, 也对深入研究这些性状的遗传奠定了基础。
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