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作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1448-1457.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01448

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

籼型杂交水稻农艺性状的配合力研究

张征1,张雪丽1,莫博程1,代志军1,胡中立2,李兰芝1,郑兴飞2,*   

  1. 1湖南省重要有害生物防控协同创新中心/湖南农业大学植物保护学院,湖南长沙 410128;2武汉大学杂交水稻国家重点实验室,湖北武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-18 修回日期:2017-04-20 出版日期:2017-10-12 网络出版日期:2017-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 李兰芝,E-mail: lancy0829@163.com;郑兴飞,E-mail: xfzh@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由中国博士后基金项目(2012M511722, 2014T70769),湖南省自然科学基金项目(2016JJ3070),湖南省教育厅青年基金项目(2015118),湖南农大作物种质创新与资源利用国家重点实验室培育基地开放课题(16KFXM03)资助。

Combining Ability Analysis ofAgronomic Trait in Indica × IndicaHybrid Rice

ZHANG Zheng1,ZHANG Xue-Li1,MO Bo-Cheng1,Dai Zhi-Jun1,HU Zhong-Li2,LI Lan-Zhi1,*,ZHENG Xing-Fei2,*   

  1. 1Hunan Province Collaborative Innovation Center for the key Agriculture Pest Control, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2017-01-18 Revised:2017-04-20 Published:2017-10-12 Published online:2017-05-08
  • Contact: 李兰芝,E-mail: lancy0829@163.com;郑兴飞,E-mail: xfzh@whu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    The study was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2012M511722, 2014T70769), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2016JJ3070), the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (2015118), and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Crop(16KFXM03).

摘要:

如何有效利用杂种优势已成为水稻增产的关键。本研究按照NCII遗传交配设计,将三系野败型杂交水稻的恢复系和微核心种质构成的115份优异籼稻品种,分别与4个两系不育系及1个三系不育系测交,分析各农艺性状配合力、遗传力及相互关系。结果表明,除单株有效穗数、主穗实粒数外,其他农艺性状一般配合力差异均达到极显著水平;除单株有效穗数外,其他各农艺性状特殊配合力差异也均达到极显著水平。同一组合的不同性状、同一亲本的不同组合所表现出的特殊配合力效应都有所不同,表明亲本的一般配合力水平与特殊配合力间没有固定的联系。在育种实践中,选取一般配合力高的亲本,同时兼具较高特殊配合力是获取高产杂交稻组合的关键。

关键词: 杂交水稻, 三系野败型, NCII设计, 配合力, 杂种优势

Abstract:

How to effectively use heterosis is the key of improving yield for rice.In present study, under North Carolina design II, 115 elite indicarice varieties, including three-way wild-abortive hybrid restorer line and mini-core collection, were separately crossed with four two-way restorer lines and one three-way sterile line to generate 575 tested crosses, and combining ability, heritability and correlations of nine agronomic traits were analyzed. Except for tillers per plant and filled grains per panicle, the general combining ability (GCA) variances of most agronomic traitswere extremely significant, and except fortillers per plant, the specific combining ability (SCA)variances of other agronomic traits wereextremely significant. The SCA of different traits in the same combination or SCA of same trait in different combinations sharing one parent were different,indicating no consistent relationship between SCA and parental GCA. Therefore, selection of high GCA parental line combining with superior SCAcombinations is the key to obtain high yield hybrid rice.

Key words: Hybrid rice, Three-way wild-abortive type, North Carolina design II, Combining ability, Heterosis

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