作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (02): 297-305.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00297
Zhi-Fei XUE, Xia WANG, Fu-Peng LI, Chao-Zhi MA*(
)
摘要:
甘蓝型油菜为异源四倍体, 基因组结构复杂, 而水稻基因组与油菜基因组具有一定的共线性。本研究利用水稻产量相关基因GS3和Ghd7序列信息, 通过同源克隆方法, 获得了甘蓝型油菜的同源基因BnGS3和BnGhd7。BnGS3有6个外显子, ORF全长666 bp, 编码222个氨基酸。BnGS3蛋白具有水稻GS3四个保守结构域中的VWF结构, 属于A型。BnGhd7含有1个外显子, ORF全长1014 bp, 编码337个氨基酸。BnGhd7蛋白具有N端的B-Box和C端的CCT两个重要的结构域。BnGS3和BnGhd7分别位于A2和A10连锁群, 比较测序得到BnGS3的多态性标记brgs-16及BnGhd7的多态性标记brghd-3和ghd7-7, 其中brghd-3与千粒重(P < 0.05)、ghd7-7与株高(P < 0.01)正相关, ghd7-7与开花期负相关(P < 0.05)。上述结果表明, 利用水稻功能基因序列信息克隆甘蓝型油菜的同源基因是可行的, 为油菜功能基因研究提供了一种有效途径。
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