作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1667-1677.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.04043
吴海涛1,3(), 张勇2, 苏伯鸿1,3, Lamlom F Sobhi3,4, 邱丽娟3,*()
WU Hai-Tao1,3(), ZHANG Yong2, SU Bo-Hong1,3, Lamlom F Sobhi3,4, QIU Li-Juan3,*()
摘要:
分枝数是影响大豆产量的重要因素之一, 与植株结荚率直接相关; 同时也是决定大豆株型的重要组成因子, 并通过调节群体结构、种植密度等进一步影响产量。目前关于大豆分枝数QTL (quantitative trait loci)精细定位与图位克隆的报道极少。因此, 发掘参与调控大豆分枝的基因/QTL对于株型建成的基础研究和高产品种培育的应用研究都具有重要意义。本研究在少分枝品种垦丰19 (KF19)与多分枝品种垦农24 (KN24)组合F2的基础上, 培育出由606个株系组成的F7:8重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines, RIL)群体, 以及由1486个单株KF19-BC3F2和1150个单株KN24-BC2F2组成的2个回交群体。在18号染色体分枝数QTL新位点(qBN-18)的定位区间内筛选出多态性SSR标记11个, 利用RIL群体将qBN-18的定位区间由1.6 Mb缩小到113 kb。在定位区间内开发了2个InDel标记BR69与BR77。进一步利用回交群体筛选交换单株, 将qBN-18定位区间缩小到63.7 kb, 包括9个基因。本研究结果为大豆分枝数的基因图位克隆及分子标记辅助育种创造了条件。
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