作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 416-426.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04108
唐婧泉(), 王南, 高界, 刘婷婷, 文静, 易斌, 涂金星, 傅廷栋, 沈金雄*
TANG Jing-Quan(), WANG Nan, GAO Jie, LIU Ting-Ting, WEN Jing, YI Bin, TU Jin-Xing, FU Ting-Dong, SHEN Jin-Xiong*
摘要:
蔗糖非发酵相关蛋白激酶(sucrose non-fermenting-1-related protein kinase, SnRK)是植物中广泛存在的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶, 它们参与调控植物的信号传导、逆境响应和种子生长等生物学过程。为了解析甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)中SnRK基因家族的性质及其对种子含油量的影响, 本研究对BnSnRK基因家族的系统进化、基因结构、蛋白质理化性质、保守基序、蛋白质二级结构、顺式作用元件和亚细胞定位预测等进行分析, 并通过候选基因关联分析、单倍型分析和qRT-PCR筛选影响种子含油量的BnSnRK基因。结果显示, 鉴定得到92个BnSnRK成员, 分为3个亚族, 分布于甘蓝型油菜19条染色体上, 亚族之间蛋白质理化性质差异显著。多数基因拥有7~14个外显子; 同一亚族的motif分布情况更相似。BnSnRK家族主要在细胞质中表达, 蛋白质二级结构主要以α-螺旋和不规则卷曲为主。关联分析筛选出与油菜种子含油量相关的12个家族成员, 基因BnaC02g10730D可能负向调控甘蓝型油菜种子含油量, 基因BnaA07g12290D、BnaA10g22850D、BnaA08g18050D、BnaC04g44390D可能正向调控甘蓝型油菜种子含油量。不同环境之间种子含油量差异显著, 且与含油量相关的12个成员均含有MYB、MYC和ABA响应元件, 环境特异的含油量关联基因可能与植物非生物胁迫响应相关。本研究为BnSnRK基因功能验证及育种工作提供了理论参考。
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