Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1068-1077.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01068

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Canopy Characteristics and Its Correlation with Photosynthesis of Super High-Yielding Hybrid Cotton Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2

DU Ming-Wei1,FENG Guo-Yi1,YAO Yan-Di1,LUO Hong-Hai1,ZHANG Ya-Li1,XIA Dong-Li2,ZHANG Wang-Feng1*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Construction Crops,College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihe zi 832003,China;2Regimental Farm 149,Agricultural Division 8 of Xinjiang Construction Crops,Shihezi 832052,China
  • Received:2009-01-10 Revised:2009-03-14 Online:2009-06-12 Published:2009-04-16
  • Contact: ZHANG Wang-Feng，E-mail:zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.cn;Tel:0993-2057326

PDF

1414

Cited

20

Abstract:

Alterations of canopy architecture improving photosynthesis may be a way to increase the yield of cotton. Study on the relationship between canopy characteristics and photosynthesis is of great significance to excavate yield potential and construct super high-yielding cultivation technique system. The present investigation was undertaken in the field experiment to evaluate the canopy characteristics, such as leaf area distribution, leaf angle and light distribution, and its correlation with canopy photosynthesis of super high-yielding hybrid cotton (lint 3 500 kg ha-1). Two super high-yielding hybrid cotton cultivars, Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2, were grown with Under-Mulch-Drip irrigation. The results revealed that super high-yielding hybrid cotton had higher leaf area index with longer duration during growth stages. Higher light absorption was observed with better light transmittance in the mid layer of canopy and less light leakage in the lower layer of canopy in super high-yielding hybrid cotton. Higher canopy photosynthetic rate with longer duration was also observed during growth stages. Furthermore, in the late growth stage, non-foliar organs, especially the stem of super high-yielding hybrid cotton remained higher photosynthetic capacity. The photosynthetic contribution rate of stem was 1.6-4.9 times that of the high-yielding traditional cotton, which is an important reason for hybrid cotton to remain superiority of canopy photosynthesis in the late growth stage. In the effective utilization of light energy and promotion of assimilations transport to boll promptly, super high-yielding hybrid cotton has higher anastomosis degrees among leaf, boll and light distributions in each layer of canopy, which is beneficial to enhancing hybrid cotton yield potential.

Key words: Canoopy characteristics, Light distribution, Canopy apparent photosynthesis, Hybrid cotton, Super high-yielding


[1] Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Gou L(勾玲), Li M-C(李蒙春), Liu K-Z(刘克贞), Li Z-S(李正尚), Li Z-H(李正河), Cai H-M(蔡红梅), Guo S-M(郭世明). Studies on the relationship between canopy apparent photosynthesis rate and yield in cotton in north Xinjiang. Acta Gossy Sin(棉花学报),1999, 11(4): 185-190 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[2] Li M-C(李蒙春), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕), Lü X(吕新), Jiang G-Y(蒋桂英), Wang K-R(王克如), Li Z-S(李正尚), Li Z-H(李正河), Xue Z-L(薛兆良). Research on photosynthetic physiological basis of cotton superhigh yield in Xinjiang. J Xinjiang Agric Univ (新疆农业大学学报), 1999, 22(4): 276-282 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[3] Li S-K(李少昆), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕), Wang K-R(王克如), Mu Z-X(慕自新). A study on physiological characteristics of super high-yield (lint 2 000 kg ha-1) cotton in north Xinjiang. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(4): 508-512(in Chinese with English abstract)


[4] Li M-C(李蒙春), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Ma F-Y(马富裕). The physiological index and developing pattern of high yield cotton. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci Edn) (石河子大学学报·自然科学版), 1997, 1(2): 87-90 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[5] Luo H-H(罗宏海), Zhang Y-L(张亚黎), Zhu B(朱波), Zhang W-F(张旺锋), He Z-J(何在菊), Zhang H-Z(张宏芝). Study on photosynthetic characteristics of super-high-yield hybrid cotton Biaoza A1 in north Xinjiang. State Farms Technol Xinjiang (新疆农垦科技), 2007, (4): 7-9 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[6] Pan X-B(潘学标), Wang Y-Q(王延琴), Cui X-W(崔秀稳). Studies on relationships between cotton population composition and transfer characteristic of PAR. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(3): 333-340 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[7] Zhang W-F(张旺锋), Wang Z-L(王振林), Yu S-L(余松烈), Li S-K(李少昆), Cao L-P(曹连莆), Ren L-T(任丽彤). Effect of under-mulch-drip irrigation on canopy apparent photosynthesis, canopy structure and yield formation in high-yield cotton of Xinjiang. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(6): 632-637 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[8] Kerby T A, Buxton D R, Matsuda K. Carbon source-sink relationship within narrow-row cotton canopies. Crop Sci. 1980, 20: 208-212


[9] Peng S, Krieg D R. Single leaf and canopy photosynthesis response to plant age in cotton. Agron J, 1991, 83: 704-708


[10]Heitholt J K, Pettigrew W T, Meredith W R. Light interception and lint yield of narrow-row cotton. Crop Sci, 1992, 32: 728-733


[11]James J, Heitholt. Canopy characteristics associated with deficient and excessive cotton plant population densities. Crop Sci, 1994, 34: 1291-1294


[12]Reta-Sanchez D G, Fowler J L. Canopy light environment and yield of narrow-row cotton as affected by canopy architecture. Agron J, 2002, 94: 1317-1323


[13]Wang C-Y(王春艳), Isoda A(礒田昭弘), Wang D-L(王道龙), Li M-S(李茂松), Ruan M-Y(阮明艳), Su Y(苏跃). Canopy structure and radiation interception of cotton grown under high density condition in northern Xinjiang. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2006, 18(4): 223-227 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[14]Malone S, Herbert Jr D A, Holshouser D L. Evaluation of the LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer to estimate leaf area in manually defoliated soybean. Agron J,2002, 94: 1012-1019


[15]Wells R, Meredith Jr W R, Williford J R. Canopy photosynthesis and its relationship to plant productivity in near-isogenic cotton lines differing in leaf morphology. Plant Physiol, 1986, 82: 635-640


[16]Bondada B R. Canopy photosynthesis growth yield and boll 15N accumulation under nitrogen stress in cotton. Crop Sci, 1996, 36: 127-133


[17]Bauer P J, Frederick J R, Bradow J M, Sadler E J, Evans D E. Canopy photosynthesis and fiber properties of normal- and late-planted cotton. Agron J, 2000, 92: 518-523


[18]Wang K-R(王克如), Li S-K(李少昆), Song G-J(宋光杰), Chen G(陈刚), Cao S-Z(曹栓柱). Studies on cultivated physiological indexes for high-yielding cotton in xinjiang. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(6): 638-644 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[19]Hu Z-Z(胡兆璋). Increasing hybrid cotton F1 and transplanting beet seedling technique, accelerating the development of crops modern agriculture. State Farms Technol Xinjiang (新疆农垦科技), 2007, (4): 3-6(in Chinese)


[20]Gao L-Z(高亮之), Li L(李林). Rice Meteoric Ecology (水稻气象生态). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1992. pp 121-123 (in Chinese)


[21]Dong S-T(董树亭), Gao R-Q(高荣岐), Hu C-H(胡昌浩), Wang Q-Y(王群瑛), Wang K-J(王空军). Study of canopy photosynthesis property and high yield potential after anthesis in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1997, 23(3): 318-325 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[22]Huang Z-X(黄振喜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Wang K-J(王空军), Li D-H(李登海), Zhao M(赵明), Liu J-G(柳京国), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang H-J(王洪军), Wang J-H(王军海), Yang J-S(杨今胜). Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg ha-1. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] WU Xiao-Li,LI Chao-Su,TANG Yong-Lu,LI Jun,MA Xiao-Ling,LI Shi-Zhao,HUANG Ming-Bo. Canopy Architecture, Physiological Characteristics and Assimilate Partitioning in Wheat Cultivars with 9000 kg hm?2 Yield Potential in Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(07): 1043-1056.
[2] LIU Tie-Ning,XU Cai-Long,GU Li-Min,DONG Shu-Ting. Effects of Leaf Removal on Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis and Individual Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics in Summer Maize under High Plant Density [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(01): 143-153.
[3] FENG Guo-Yi,GAN Xiu-Xia,YANG Mei-Sen,YAO Yan-Di,LUO Hong-Hai,ZHANG Ya-Li,ZHANG Wang-Feng. Canopy Structure and Matter Production Characteristics of F1, F2, and Their Parents in Two Cotton Hybrids [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(09): 1635-1643.
[4] ZHANG Ya-Li,FENG Guo-Yi,HU Yuan-Yuan,YAO Yan-Di,ZHANG Wang-Feng. Photosynthetic Activity and Its Correlation with Matter Production in Non-foliar Green Organs of Cotton [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36(4): 701-708.
[5] YANG Ji-Shun, GAO Hui-Yuan, LIU Peng, LI Geng, DONG Shu-Ting, ZHANG Ji-Wang, WANG Jing-Feng. Effects of Planting Density and Row Spacing on Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis of High-Yield Summer Corn [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36(07): 1226-1233.
[6] ZHU Xin-Xia,ZHU Yi-Chao,AI Ni-Jiang,LIU Ren-Zhong,ZHANG Tian-Zhen. Gene Differential Expression at Seedling Stage in Four Cotton Combination Hybridized by CRI-12 and Its Pedigree-Deerived Lines [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35(9): 1637-1645.
[7] CHEN Yuan;KUO Wan-Rong;CHEN De-Hua;TIAN Ming-Jun;XIA Wen-Sheng;ZHOU Fang-Gang;JI Chun-Mei;WU Yun-Kang. High-Yielding Cultural Approach for the Transgenic Hybrids of Bollworm Resistant Cotton by Transplanting Patterns [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(04): 487-492.
[8] OU Zhi-Ying;PENG Chang-Lian;LIN Gui-Zhu. Photosynthetic Characteristics in Flag Leaves of Super High-yielding Hybrid Rice Peiai64S/E32 and Its Parents Grown in the Field [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(02): 209-214.
[9] LANG You-Zhong;ZHANG Zu-Jian;GU Xing-You;YANG Jian-Chang;ZHU Qing-Sen. Physiological and Ecological Effects of Crimpy Leaf Character in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Ⅰ. Leaf Orientation, Canopy Structure and Light Distribution [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30(08): 806-810.
[10] OU Zhi-Ying;PENG Chang-Lian;LIN Gui-Zhu. The Characteristics of Photooxidation and Genetic Performance in Leaves of Super High-yielding Hybrid Rice Peiai64S/E32 and Its Parental lines [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30(04): 308-314.
[11] Guan Yanan;Wang Zhongxiao;Li Qun;Li Xiaoyun;Ren Lianju. Traits of Canopy Photosynthesis and Its Influencing Factors of Summer-sowing Millet(Setaria italica Beauv.) [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2001, 27(01): 71-74.
[12] DONG Shu-Ting;WANG Kong-Jun;HU Chang-Hao. Development of Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis among Maize Varieties from Different Eras [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2000, 26(02): 200-204.
[13] Hu Chang-hao;Dong Shu-ting;Yue Shou-song;Wang qun-ying;Gao Rong-qi;Pan Zi-long. Studies on the Relationship between Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis Rate and Grain Yield in High Yielding Summer Corn(Zea may L.) [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 1993, 19(01): 63-69.
[14] Li Dayue; Jiang Xianyan. A Study on the Nutrient Absorption and Characteristic of Dry-matter Production in Hybrid Cotton (G.hirsutum L.) [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 1992, 18(03): 196-204.
[15] Dong Shuting. Studies on the Relationship between Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis and Grain Yield in High-yielding Winter Wheat [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 1991, 17(06): 461-469.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd