[1]Fischer R A. Wheat physiology: a review of recent developments. Crop Pasture Sci, 2011, 62: 95–114 [2]张法全, 王小燕, 于振文, 王西芝, 白洪立. 公顷产10000 kg小麦氮素和干物质积累与分配特性. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 1086?1096 Zhang F Q, Wang X Y, Yu Z W, Wang X Z, Bai H L. Characteristics of accumulation and distribution of nitrogen and dry matter in wheat at yield level of ten thousand kilograms per hectare. Acta Agrono Sin, 2009, 35: 1086–1096 (in Chinese with English abstract) [3]Jaradat A A. Modeling biomass allocation and grain yield in bread and durum wheat under abiotic stress. Aust J Crop Sci, 2009, 3: 237–248 [4]Madani A, Rad A S, Pazoki A, Nourmohammadi G, Zarghami R. Wheat (Triticum aestrivum) grain filling and dry matter partitioning responses to source: sink modifications under post anthesis water and nitrogen deficiency. Acta Sci Agron, 2010, 32: 145–151 [5]Tian Z W, Jing Q, Dai T B, Jiang D, Cao W X. Effects of genetic improvements on grain yield and agronomic traits of winter wheat in the Yangtze River Basin of China. Field Crops Res, 2011, 124: 417–425 [6]Xiao Y G, Qian ZG, Wu K, Liu J J, Xia X C, Ji W Q, He Z H. Genetic gains in grain yield and physiological traits of winter wheat in Shandong province, China, from 1969 to 2006. Crop Sci, 2012, 52: 44–56 [7]Miralles D J, Slafer G A. Radiation interception and radiation use efficiency of near-isogenic wheat lines with different height. Euphytica, 1997, 97: 201–208 [8]雷振生, 林作揖. 黄淮麦区冬小麦合理株型结构研究. 华北农学报, 1994, 9(4): 27–32 Lei Z S, Lin Z J. Studies on ideotype characters of winter wheat in Huang-Huai wheat region. Acta Agric Boreal-Sin, 1994, 9(4): 27–32 (in Chinese with English abstract) [9]Hansen K A, Martin J M, Lanning S P, Talbert L E. Correlation of genotype for agronomic and physiological traits in space-planted versus densely seeded conditions. Crop Sci, 2005, 45: 1023–1028 [10]Blake N K, Lanning S P, Martin J M, Sherman J D, Talbert L E. Relationship of flag characteristics to economically important traits in two spring wheat crosses. Crop Sci, 2007, 47: 491–496 [11]Araus J L, Reynolds M P, Acevedo E. Leaf posture, grain yield, growth, leaf structure, and carbon isotope discrimination in wheat. Crop Sci, 1993, 33: 1273–1279 [12]Zhao C J, Wang J H, Huang W J, Zhou Q F. Spectral indices sensitively discriminating wheat genotypes of different canopy architectures. Precis Agric, 2010, 11, 557–567 [13]Rajaram S, van Ginkel M. Yield potential debate: germplasm vs. methodology, or both. In: Reynolds M P, Rajaram S, McNab A, eds. Increasing Yield Potential in Wheat: Breaking the Barriers. Mexico D.F.: CIMMYT, 1996. pp 101–133 [14]Liu Y K, Li M J, Li J Y, Li X J, Yang X H, Tong Y P, Zhang A M, Li B, Lin J X, Kuang T Y, Li Z S . Dynamic changes in flag leaf angle contribute to high photosynthetic capacity. Chin Sci Bull, 2009, 54: 3045–3052 [15]Long S P, Zhu X G, Naidu S L, Ort D R. Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields? Plant Cell Environ, 2006, 29: 315–330 [16]魏燮中. 小麦株型结构分析法与消光系数分布的基因型间差异. 南京农业大学学报, 1987, (3): 21–28 Wei X Z. Plant type architecture analysis (PTAA) and the differences of K vertical distribution in canopy among wheat genotypes. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 1987, (3): 21–28 (in Chinese with English abstract) [17]Leihner D E, Guillermo O F. Improvement of durum wheat-plant type, yield potential, and adaptation. Euphytica, 1978, 27: 785–799 [18]Fischer R A. Understanding the physiological basis of yield potential in wheat. J Agric Sci, 2007, 2007, 145: 99–113 [19]Sharma-Natu P, Ghildiyal M C. Potential targets for improving photosynthesis and crop yield. Curr Sci India, 2005, 88: 1918–1928 [20]Evans L T, Dunstone R L. Some physiological aspects of evolution in wheat. Aust J Biol Sci, 1970, 23: 725–741 [21]Reynolds M P, Delgado B. M I, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Larqué-Saavedra A. Photosynthesis of wheat in warm, irrigated environment: I. Genetic diversity and crop productivity. Field Crop Res, 2000, 66: 37–50 [22]董树亭. 高产冬小麦群体光合能力与产量关系的研究. 作物学报, 1991, 17: 461–469 Dong S T. Studies on the relationship between canopy apparent photosynthesis and grain yield in high-yielding winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 1991, 17: 461–469 (in Chinese with English abstract) [23]Tang Y L, Rosewarne G M, Li C S, Wu X L, Yang W Y, Wu C. Physiological Factors Underpinning Grain Yield Improvements of Synthetic-Derived Wheat in Southwestern China. Crop Sci, 2015, 55: 98–112 [24]Hafsi M, Hadji A, Guendouz A, Maamari K. Relationship between flag leaf senescence and grain yield in durum wheat growth under drought conditions. J Agron, 2013, 12: 69–77 [25]Kumari M, Pudake R N, Singh V P, Joshi A K. Association of staygreen trait with canopy temperature depression and yield traits under terminal heat stress in wheat (Triticum aestrivum L.). Euphytica, 2013, 190: 87–97 [26]Foulkes M J, Slafer G A, Davies W J, Berry PM, Sylvester-Bradley R, Martre P, Callerini D F, Griffiths S, Reynolds M P. Raising yield potential of wheat: III. Optimizing partitioning to grain while maintaining lodging resistance. J Exp Bot, 2011, 62: 469–486 [27]Abbate P E, Andrade F H, Lázaro L, Bariffi J H, Berardocco H G, Inza V H, Marturano F. Grain yield increase in recent argentine wheat cultivars. Crop Sci, 1998, 38: 1203–1209 [28]Giunta F, Motzo R, Pruneddu G. Has long-term selection for yield in durum wheat also induced changes in leaf and canopy traits? Field Crops Res, 2008, 106: 68–76 [29]Acreche M M, Briceńo-Félix G, Sánchez J A M, Slafer G A. Physiological bases of genetic gains in Mediterranean bread wheat yield in Spain. Eur J Agron, 2008, 28: 162–170 [30]Austin, R B, Bingham J, Blackwell R D, Evans LT, Ford M A, Morgan C L, Taylor M. Genetic improvement in winter wheat yield since 1900 and associated physiological changes. J Agric Sci (Camb), 1980, 94: 675–689 [31]Zhou Y, Zhu H Z, Cai S B, He Z H, Zhang X K, Xia X C, Zhang G S. Genetic improvement of grain yield and associated traits in the southern China winter wheat region: 1949–2000. Euphitica, 2007, 157: 465–473 [32]Li J, Wan H S, Yang W Y. Synthetic hexaploid wheat enhances variation and adaptive evolution of bread wheat in breeding processes. J Syst Evol, 2014, 52: 735–742 [33]魏燮中, 吴兆苏. 小麦植株高度的结构分析. 南京农学院学报, 1983, (1): 14–21 Wei X Z, Wu Z S. Analysis of plant height and structure. J Nanjing Agric Coll, 1983, (1): 14–21 (in Chinese with English abstract) [34]Parry M A J, Reynolds M, Salvucci M E, Raines C, Andralojc P J, Zhu X G, Price G D, Condon A G, Furbank R T. Raising yield potential of wheat: II. Increasing photosynthetic capacity and efficiency. J Exp Bot, 2011, 62: 453–467 [35]Aliyev J A. Photosynthesis, photorespiration and productivity of wheat and soybean genotypes. Proc ANAS (Biol Sci), 2010, 65: 7–48 [36]胡延吉, 兰进好, 赵坦方, 高法振. 不同穗型的两个冬小麦品种冠层结构及光合特性的研究. 作物学报, 2000, 26: 905–912 Hu Y J, Lan J H, Zhao T F, Gao F Z. Canopy architecture and photosynthetic characteristics in two winter wheat cultivars with different spike type. Acta Agron Sin, 2000, 26: 905–912 (in Chinese with English abstract) [37]李朴芳, 程正国, 赵鸿, 张小丰, 李冀南, 王绍明, 熊友才. 旱地小麦理想株型研究进展. 生态学报, 2011, 31: 2631–2640 Li P F, Cheng Z G, Zhao H, Zhang X F, Li J N, Wang S M, Xiong Y C. Current progress in plant ideotype research of dry land wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 31: 2631–2640 (in Chinese with English abstract) [38]Yildirim M, Ko? M, Akinci C, Barut?ular C. Variations in morphological and physiological traits of bread wheat diallel crosses under timely and late sowing conditions. Field Crops Res, 2013, 140: 9–17 [39]Rees D, Ibarra L R, Acevedo E, Mujeeb-Kazi A, Villareal R L. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Synthetic Bread Wheats. Wheat Special Report No. 28. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT, 1994 [40]Reynolds M P, Pellegrineschi A, Skovmand B. Sink-limitation to yield and biomass: a summary of some investigations in spring wheat. Ann Appl Biol, 2005, 146: 39–49 [41]Berry P M, Sylvester-Bradley R, Berry S. Ideotype design for lodging-resistant wheat. Euphytica, 2007, 154: 165–179 [42]Underdahl J L, Mergoum M, Ransom J K, Schatz B G. Agronomic traits improvement and associations in hard red spring wheat cultivars released in North Dakota from 1968 to 2006. Crop Sci, 2008, 48: 158–166 [43]Tang Y L, Li C S, Yang W Y, Wu Y Q, Wu X L, Wu C, Ma X L, Li S Z, Rosewarne G M. Quality potential of synthetic-derived commercial wheat cultivars in southwestern China. Crop Pasture Sci, 2016, 67: 583–593