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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 146-151.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00146

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes of Safe Dates for Full Heading in Japonica Rice over Past 50 Years in Jiangsu Province

ZHANG Zu-Jian1,2,ZHANG Hong-Xi3,YANG Jian-Chang1,SONG Yun-Sheng1,ZHAO Bu-Hong3,JI Hong-Juan3,ZHU Qing-Sen1,2,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3 Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225007, China
  • Received:2010-03-18 Revised:2010-09-15 Online:2011-01-12 Published:2010-11-16
  • Contact: ZHU Qing-Sen,E-mail:zhuqs@yzu.edu.cn,Tel:0514-87979317

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Abstract: Determining the safe dates of full heading of rice is very important for arranging sowing and transplanting dates. In this study, the daily average temperatures from May to November during the 50 years (1958–2007) in four regions from north to south in Jiangsu Province (Ganyu, Huai’an, Yangzhou, and Wuxian city) were analyzed. According to the normal indices of temperatures for the safe dates of full heading in japonica rice cultivars with weaker and stronger cold tolerance, safe dates of full heading were obtained for the 50 years from 1958 to 2007, the first 25 years, and the second 25 years. The guarantee rate for the safe dates was 50%, 80%, and 90% respectively. It was observed that the safe dates of full heading during the second 25 years were three to four days later than those during the first 25 years. Variation in the safe dates of full heading was greater for the second 25 years than for the first 25 years. The safe dates of full heading at the four regions from north to south were 18th September, 20th September, 24th September and 28th September, respectively, and were four to six days later than those currently used in these regions. As the global whether is warming, these results could be utilized as references for the production in different rice-growing areas. More experiments should be conducted to observe cold tolerance of rice cultivars during heading and flowering, and to obtain the safe dates of full heading for major varieties, so that more exact sowing and transplanting dates could be got in japonica rice.

Key words: Jiangsu province, Japonica rice, Safe dates of full heading, Daily mean temperature.

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