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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 961-968.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00961

• REVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Advances and Prospects of Eating Quality Improvement in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

XU Quan1,2,TANG Liang2,XU Fan2,FUKUSHIMA Akira3,HUANG Rui-Dong2,CHEN Wen-Fu2,XU Zheng-Jin2,*   

  1. 1 Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; 2 Rice Research Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University /Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education and Liaoning Province / Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology and Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Shenyang 110866, China; 3Tohoku Agricultural Research Center, Akita 014-0102, Japan
  • Received:2013-01-04 Revised:2013-03-11 Online:2013-06-12 Published:2013-03-22
  • Contact: 徐正进, E-mail: xuzhengjin@126.com, Tel: 024-88487183

Abstract:

From the beginning of the 21st century, japonica rice area in the North China, especially in the Northeast China has expanded unceasingly, rice yield has increased significantly, and grain quality has been steadily improved. However, the improvement of eating quality is still one of the important research contents. We based on the research results of Japanese japonica rice, introduced the eating quality appraisal method and relationships rice starch type starch content, molecular structure, protein type and protein content, other material contents eating quality, as well as between eating quality and grain outer surface, and internal ultra structure. The genetic research advances of eating quality related traits and breeding application were also introduced. We believe that applied basic researches in breeding, cultivation and biotechnology for eating quality of japonica rice in Northeast China should be conducted. Fully using of indica rice with favorable genes of more secondary branch grains on upper panicles, more great vascular bundles in panicle neck and more primary branches and at the same time decreasing the bad influence on eating quality should be the important research subjects in North especially Northeast, on breeding between indica and japonica cross for good quality and high yield.

Key words: Rice, Japonica rice, Eating quality improvement

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