Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 1245-1258.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01245

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Cultivation Patterns on Root Morph-physiological Traits and Aboveground Development of Japonica Hybrid Rice Cultivar Changyou 5

CHU Guang1,ZHOU Qun1,XUE Ya-Guang1,3,YAN Xiao-Yuan2,LIU Li-Jun1,YANG Jian-Chang1,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 3 Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong 226541, China?
  • Received:2013-12-26 Revised:2014-04-16 Online:2014-07-12 Published:2014-05-16
  • Contact: 杨建昌, E-mail: jcyang@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979317

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to investigate if a cultivation technique could coordinately increase both grain yield and nutrient use efficiency of rice through an improvement in morphological and physiological traits of roots. A field experiment was conducted using japonica hybrid rice cultivar Changyou 5 with four cultivation patterns including no nitrogen application (0N), local high yielding cultivation (control), super high yielding cultivation (SHY) and high nutrient use efficiency cultivation (HUEN) .The results showed that, the grain yield was 12.29 t ha-1 under SHY and 9.62 t ha-1 under HUEN, which was 41.4% and 10.7% higher than that under the control, on the average, respectively. When compared with the control, SHY and HUEN increased nitrogen (N) agronomic efficiency (the increase in grain yield divides by the amount of N application) by 80.6% and 76.8%, and irrigation water use efficiency by 62.1% and 32.3%, respectively. The SHY and HUEN also significantly increased biomass from heading to maturity, leaf area index, root dry weight and root length, grain-leaf ratio, root-shoot ratio, the amount of root bleeding, photosynthetic rate of the flag leaf, root oxidation activity, total absorbing surface area and active absorbing surface area, contents of cytokinins (zeatin + zeatin riboside) in roots, leaves and root bleedings, and activities of sucrose synthase and adenosine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase in grains during grain filling. The results indicate that higher grain yield and high nutrient and water use efficiencies can be coordinately achieved through using integrating and optimizing cultivation techniques in rice production.

Key words: Rice, Cultivation pattern, Yield, Morphology and physiology of roots, Nitrogen use efficiency, Water use efficiency

[1] Zhang H, Xue Y G, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Morphological and physiological traits of roots and their relationships with shoot growth in “super” rice. Field Crops Res, 2009, 113: 31–40



[2] 敖和军, 王淑红, 邹应斌, 彭少兵, 唐启源, 方远祥, 肖安民, 陈玉梅, 熊昌明. 超级杂交稻干物质生产特点与产量稳定性研究. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41: 1927–1936



Ao H J, Wang S H, Zou Y B, Peng S B, Tang Q Y, Fang Y X, Xiao A M, Chen Y M, Xiong C M. Study on yield stability and dry matter characteristics of super hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2008, 41: 1927–1936 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3] Yang J C, Peng S B, Zhang Z J, Wang Z Q, Visperas R M, Zhu Q S. Grain and dry matter yields and partitioning of assimilates in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Crop Sci, 2002, 42: 766–772



[4] 朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19: 259–273



Zhu Z L, Jin J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013, 19: 259–273



[5] Ying J F, Peng S B, He Q R, Yang H, Yang C D, Visperas R M, Cassman K G. Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments: I. Determinants of grain and dry matter yields. Field Crops Res, 1998, 57: 71–84



[6] Ying J F, Peng S B, Yang G Q, Zhou N, Visperas R M, Cassman K G. Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments: II. Nitrogen accumulation and utilization efficiency. Field Crops Res, 1998, 57: 85–93



[7] 刘立军, 杨立年, 孙小淋, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 水稻实地氮肥管理的氮肥利用效率及其生理原因. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 1672−1680



Liu L J, Yang L N, Sun X L, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency and its physiological mechanism under site-specific nitrogen management in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35: 1672−1680 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8] 敖和军, 王淑红, 邹应斌, 彭少兵, 程兆伟, 刘武, 唐启源. 不同施肥水平下超级杂交稻对氮、磷、钾的吸收积累. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41: 3123−3132



Ao H J, Wang S H, Zou Y B, Peng S B, Cheng Z W, Liu W, Tang Q Y. Characteristics of nutrient uptake and utilization of super hybrid rice under different fertilizer application rates. Sci Agric Sin, 2008, 41: 3123−3132 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9] 付景, 陈露, 黄钻华, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 超级稻叶片光合特性和根系生理性状与产量的关系. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 1264–1276



Fu J, Chen L, Huang Z H, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Relationship of leaf photosynthetic characteristics and root physiological traits with grain yield in super rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 1264–1276 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10] 朱德峰, 林贤青, 曹卫星. 超高产水稻品种的根系分布特点. 南京农业大学学报, 2000, 23: 5–8



Zhu D F, Lin X Q, Cao W X. Characteristics of root distribution of super high-yielding rice varieties. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2000, 23: 5–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11] 陈达刚, 周新桥, 李丽君, 刘传光, 张旭, 陈友订. 华南主栽高产籼稻根系形态特征及其与产量构成的关系. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1899–1908



Chen D G, Zhou X Q, Li L J, Liu C G, Zhang X, Chen Y D. Relationship between root morphological characteristics and yield components of major commercial indica rice in South China. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 1899–1908 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12] 李洪亮, 孙玉友, 曲金玲, 魏才强, 孙国宏, 赵云彤, 柴永山. 施氮量对东北粳稻根系形态生理特征的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26: 723–730



Li H L, Sun S Y, Qu J L, Wei C Q, Sun G H, Zhao Y T, Chai Y S. Influence of nitrogen levels on morphological and physiological characteristics of root system in japonica rice in northeast China. Chin J Rice Sci, 2012, 26: 723–730 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13] 秦华东, 江立庚, 肖巧珍, 徐世宏. 水分管理对免耕抛秧水稻根系生长及产量的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2013, 27: 209–212



Qin H D, Jiang L G, Xiao Q Z, Xu S H. Effect of moisture management on rice root growth and rice grain yield at different growth stages under no tillage. Chin J Rice Sci, 2013, 27: 209–212 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14] 李杰, 张洪程, 常勇, 龚金龙, 胡雅杰, 龙厚元, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉. 高产栽培条件下种植方式对超级稻根系形态生理特征的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 2208–2220



    Li J, Zhang H C, Chang Y, Gong J L, Hu Y J, Long H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H. Influence of planting methods on root system morphological and physiological characteristics of super rice under high-yielding cultivation condition. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 2208−2220 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15] 李敏, 张洪程, 杨雄, 葛梦婕, 魏海燕, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲. 高产氮高效型粳稻品种的叶片光合及衰老特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2013, 27: 168−176



    Li M, Zhang H C, Yang X, Ge M J, Wei H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K. Leaf photosynthesis and senescence characteristics of japonica rice cultivars with high yield and high N-efficiency. Chin J Rice Sci, 2013, 27: 168−176 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16] 薛亚光, 王康君, 严晓元, 尹斌, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻常优3号产量及养分吸收利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44: 4781−4792



Xue Y G, Wang K J, Yan X Y, Yin B, Liu L J, Yang J C. Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency of japonica hybrid rice Changyou 3. Sci Agric Sin, 2011, 44: 4781−4792 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]李鸿伟, 杨凯鹏, 曹转勤, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 稻麦连作中超高产栽培小麦和水稻的养分吸收与积累特征. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 464−477



Li H W, Yang K P, Cao Z Q, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Characteristics of nutrient uptake and accumulation in wheat and rice with continuous cropping under super-high-yielding cultivation. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 464−477 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]杨建昌, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 不同土壤水分状况下氮素营养对水稻产量的影响及其生理机制的研究. 中国农业科学, 1996, 29: 58–66



Yang J C, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Effect of nitrogen nutrition on rice yield and its physiological mechanism under different status of soil moisture. Sci Agric Sin, 1996, 29: 58–66 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]张志良, 瞿伟菁. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003. pp 38–39



Zhang Z L, Qu W J. Plant Physiology Test Guide. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003. pp 38–39 (in Chinese)



[20]陈远平, 杨文钰. 卵叶韭休眠芽中GA3、IAA、ABA和ZT的高效液相色谱法测定. 四川农业大学学报, 2005, 23: 498−500



    Chen Y P, Yang W Y. Determination of GA3, IAA, ABA and ZT in dormant buds of allium ovalif olium by HPLC. J Sichuan Agric Univ, 2005, 23: 498−500 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]Yang J C, Zhang J H, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S, Liu L. Activities of enzymes involved in sucrose-to-starch metabolism in rice grains subjected to water stress during filling. Field Crops Res, 2003, 81: 69−81



[22]Yang J C, Zhang J H, Wang Z Q, Xu G W, Zhu Q. Activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in wheat grains subjected to water deficit during grain filling. Plant Physiol, 2004, 135: 1621−1629



[23]Cassman K G. Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96: 5952−5959



[24]Cassman K G, Dobermann A, Walters D T. Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources and improving environmental quality. Annu Rev Env Resour, 2003, 28: 315−358



[25]Tilman D K, Cassman K G, Matson P A. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 2002, 418: 671−678



[26]杨建昌. 水稻根系形态生理与产量、品质形成及养分吸收利用的关系. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44: 36−46



Yang J C. Relationships of rice root morphology and physiology with the formation of grain yield and quality and the nutrient absorption and utilization. Sci Agric Sin, 2011, 44: 36−46 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]杨肖娥, 孙曦. 不同水稻品种对低氮反应的品种差异及其机制的研究. 土壤学报, 1992, 29: 73−79



Yang X E, Sun X. Varietal difference of rice plants in response to the low N level and its mechanism. Acta Pedol Sin, 1992, 29: 73–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Cassman K G, Dobermann A, Walters D T. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. AMBIO, 2002, 31: 132–140



[29]程建峰, 戴廷波, 荆奇, 姜东, 潘晓云, 曹卫星. 不同水稻基因型的根系形态生理特性与高效氮素吸收. 土壤学报, 2007, 44: 266−272.



Cheng J F, Dai Y B, Jing Q, Jiang D, Pan X Y, Cao W X. Root morphological and physiological characteristics in relation to nitrogen absorption efficiency in different rice genotypes. Acta Pedol Sin, 2007, 44: 266−272 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[30]魏海燕, 张洪程, 张胜飞, 杭杰, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 马群, 张庆, 刘艳阳. 不同水稻氮利用效率基因型的根系形态与生理指标研究. 作物学报, 2008, 34: 429−436



Wei H Y, Zhang H C, Zhang S F, Hang J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Ma Q, Zhang Q, Liu Y Y. Root morphological and physiological characteristics in rice genotypes with different N use efficiencies. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34: 429−436 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[31]戢林, 李廷轩, 张锡洲, 余海英. 氮高效利用基因型水稻根系形态和活力特征. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45: 4770−4781



Ji L, Li T X, Zhang X Z, Yu H Y. Root morphological and activity characteristics of rice genotype with high nitrogen utilization efficiency. Sci Agric Sin, 2012, 45: 4770−4781 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]石庆华, 李木英, 涂起红. 杂交水稻根系N素营养效率及其生理因素研究. 杂交水稻, 2002, 17: 45−48



Shi Q H, Li M Y, Tu Q H. Studies on efficiency of N nutrition and physiological factors in roots of hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice, 2002, 17: 45−48 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]李敏, 张洪程, 杨雄, 葛梦婕, 马群, 魏海燕, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 曹利强, 吴浩. 水稻高产氮高效型品种的根系形态生理特征. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 648−656



Li M, Zhang H C, Yang X, Ge M J, Ma Q, Wei H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Cao L Q, Wu H. Root morphological and physiological characteristics of rice cultivars with high yield and high nitrogen use efficiency. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 648−656 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[34]薛亚光, 葛立立, 王康君, 颜晓元, 尹斌, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻群体质量的影响. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 280–291



    Xue Y G, Ge L L, Wang K J, Yan X Y, Yin B, Liu L J, Yang J C. Effects of different cultivation patterns on population quality of japonica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 280–291 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[35]Xue Y G, Duan H, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. An improved crop management increases grain yield and nitrogen and water use efficiency in rice. Crop Sci, 2013, 53: 271–284



[36]凌启鸿. 作物群体质量. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2000. pp 42–209



Ling Q H. Quality of Crop Population. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 42–209 (in Chinese)



[37]凌启鸿, 张洪程, 戴其根, 丁艳锋, 凌励, 苏祖芳, 徐茂, 阙金华, 王绍华. 水稻精确定量施氮研究. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38: 2457–2467



Ling Q H, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Ding Y F, Ling L, Su Z F, Xu M, Que J H, Wang S H. Study on precise and quantitative N application in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2005, 38: 2457−2467 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[38]杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 1336−1345



Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 1336−1345 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[39]周胜, 宋祥甫, 颜晓元. 水稻低碳生产研究进展. 中国水稻科学, 2013, 27: 213–222



Zhou S, Song X F, Yan X Y. Progress in research on low-carbon rice production technology. Chin J Rice Sci, 2013, 27: 213–222 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[40]王旭东, 张一平, 吕家珑, 樊小林. 不同施肥条件对土壤有机质及胡敏酸特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33: 75−81



Wang X D, Zhang Y P, Lü J L, Fan X L. Effect of long term different fertilization on properties of soil organic matter and humic acids. Sci Agric Sin, 2000, 33: 75−81 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[41]隋跃宇, 张兴义, 焦晓光, 王其存, 赵军. 长期不同施肥制度对农田黑土有机质和氮素的影响. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19: 190−194



Sui Y Y, Zhang X Y, Jiao X G, Wang Q C, Zhao J. Effect of long-term different fertilizer applications on organic matter and nitrogen of black farmland. J Soil Water Conserv, 2005, 19: 190−194 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[42]Kaur T, Brar B S, Dhillon N S. Soil organic matter dynamics as affected by long-term use of organic and inorganic fertilizers under maize-wheat cropping system. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 2007, 10: 110−121



[43]Zhang H, Chen T T, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Involvement of cytokinins in the grain filling of rice under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. J Exp Bot, 2010, 49: 2246–2260



[44]Zhang H, Li H W, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Post-anthesis alternate wetting and moderate soil drying enhances activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in inferior spikelets of rice. J Exp Bot, 2012, 63: 215–227



[45]Chen T T, Xu Y J, Wang J C, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Polyamines and ethylene interact in rice grains in response to soil drying during grain filling. J Exp Bot, 2013, 64: 2523–2538

[1] TIAN Tian, CHEN Li-Juan, HE Hua-Qin. Identification of rice blast resistance candidate genes based on integrating Meta-QTL and RNA-seq analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] ZHOU Wen-Qi, QIANG Xiao-Xia, WANG Sen, JIANG Jing-Wen, WEI Wan-Rong. Mechanism of drought and salt tolerance of OsLPL2/PIR gene in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] ZHENG Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jing-Qing, BAI Yang, SHAO Ya-Fang, ZHANG Lin-Ping, HU Pei-Song, WEI Xiang-Jin. Difference and molecular mechanism of soluble sugar metabolism and quality of different rice panicle in japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[6] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[7] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[8] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[9] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[10] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[11] YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[12] DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[13] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[14] YANG De-Wei, WANG Xun, ZHENG Xing-Xing, XIANG Xin-Quan, CUI Hai-Tao, LI Sheng-Ping, TANG Ding-Zhong. Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene OsSAMS1 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[15] ZHU Zheng, WANG Tian-Xing-Zi, CHEN Yue, LIU Yu-Qing, YAN Gao-Wei, XU Shan, MA Jin-Jiao, DOU Shi-Juan, LI Li-Yun, LIU Guo-Zhen. Rice transcription factor WRKY68 plays a positive role in Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!