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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 427-436.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00427

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Tillering and Panicle Formation Characteristics of Machine-transplanted Early Rice and Its Parameters of Basic Population Formulae

LÜ Wei-Sheng,ZENG Yong-Jun*,SHI Qing-Hua,PAN Xiao-Hua,HUANG Shan,SHANG Qing-Yin,TAN Xue-Ming,LI Mu-Ying,HU Shui-Xiu   

  1. Collaborative Innovation Center for the Modernization Production of Double Cropping Rice, Jiangxi Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education / Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Nanchang 330045, China?
  • Received:2015-05-28 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-03-12 Published:2015-12-18
  • Contact: 曾勇军, E-mail: zengyj2002@163.com E-mail:Lvweisheng2008@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Key Project of the National Twelfth-Five Year Research Program of China (2011BAD16B04), Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), National Transformation Fund for Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements (2013GB2C500244), Science and Technology Plan of Action for Universities and Colleges in Jiangxi Province (KJLD12003), Special Fund for Rice Industry System of Jiangxi Province (JXARS-02-03), Special Fund Project for Graduate Student Innovation in Jiangxi Province (YC2014-B034) and Innovation Team Project for Efficient Cultivation Technology of Rice of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Abstract:

To accurately determine planting density and make reasonably use of tillers for machine-transplanted early rice, we examined the tillering and panicle formation characteristics and the parameters related to basic population formulae with four early rice combinations (Zhuliangyou 30, Zhuliangyou 189, Zhongjiazao 17, and Jiazao 311). Results showed that the primary tillers of the machine-transplanted early rice initiated mainly from leaf 3 to leaf 6 on main stems with leaves 4 and 5 being the superior positions for tiller initiation and panicle formation. Secondary tillers initiated mainly in 1/3, 2/3, 1/4, but could not form panicles. The panicle number per seedling was 3.1 and 2.2 for hybrid rice and inbred rice, respectively. Panicles at superior leaf positions on both main stems and tillers showed better properties and higher productivity, thus making greater contributions to the yield. For hybrid rice mechanically transplanted at the stage with 3 to 4 leaves, the leaf age without tillering (bn) was 1.7 to 1.8, with the correction factor (a) of −1.2 to −1.1 and the percentage of productive tillers (r) of 0.75. For inbred rice, the bn, a, and r were 2.5 to 2.7, −1.3 to −1.1, and 0.7, respectively. In conclusion, in order to obtain a high yield of machine-transplanted early rice, the key strategy is to ensure a sufficient number of basic seedlings, and promote tillering as early and many as possible, whereby increasing the percentage of productive tillers.

Key words: Machine-transplanted early rice, Tillering characteristics, Rules of panicle formation, Basic population, Parameters

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