小麦籽粒钙元素含量的研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.01045

Abstract

Abstract:

Increasing the mineral content is becoming the important research direction and major target for crops breeding in the world. Calcium is an essential mineral element for human health and plays a pivotal role in skeletogenesis and metabolism. It is estimated that about 3.5 billion people was suffered from calcium deficiencies. Calcium deficiency has become a major international problem harming human health. The staple food is an optimal and safe way to mineral supplement. Wheat, one of the main food crops in China and even in the world, is the main source of food for 35%-40% of global population, a main source for human’s calcium intake as well as an important crop of mineral element biofortification. Improving the calcium content in wheat grains through genetic improvement is considered to be the most economical, effective and sustainable measure to solve the calcium deficiency, which has aroused great concern from international scholars. This paper summarized the recent advances in the study of calcium content in wheat grains, mainly including the genetic variation, affecting factors, the relationship with related traits and regulation mechanism of calcium content in grain. Furthermore, we also put forward the direction of future research on calcium-fortified wheat, which provides solutions for accelerating the effective calcium supplementation through staple food, promoting the healthy and nutritious dietary pattern, ensuring the food security to meet the transition from “quantitative” to “qualitative” demands, improving people’s health, and reducing economic losses caused by calcium deficiency.

Key words: wheat, calcium content in grain, calcium fortification

LIU Yu-Xiu, HUANG Shu-Hua, WANG Jing-Lin, ZHANG Zheng-Mao. Research advance on calcium content in wheat grains[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(2): 187-196.

Figures/Tables 1

Table 1

Summary of QTL detected for calcium content in wheat grains"

染色体 Chr.	位置 Position (cM or bp)	标记名称 Molecular marker or interval marker	群体 Population	参考文献 References
1A	31.7 ± 26.7	gwm3083	RILs群体RILs population	Peleg et al.^[73]
4A	28.7 ± 2.4	gwm610
6A	106.9 ± 20.2	wPt-0139
2B	86.5 ± 6.9	wPt-6576
4B	88.1 ± 9.7	wPt-9393
5B	54.2 ± 5.9	gwm371
6B	22.6 ± 28.1	wPt-11506
6B	145.4 ± 20.7	gwm219
7B	23.0 ± 7.8	gwm263
1A	10.1-10.9	P3156.2-WMC59	DHs群体DHs population	Shi et al.^[74]
2A	15.7-16.6	WMC27.2-P5166.2
7B	0-9.7	P1123.2-Xgwm611
2D	1.5-20.8	WMC41-WMC170
2A^a	64.3	RAC875_c24517_558, Kukri_c40035_258, AX-94881950, AX-94850365, AX-94560505, AX-94544896, AX-94404038	自然群体Natural population	Alomari et al.^[30]
2A^a	66.6	BS00049644_51, AX-95169653, AX-94940052, AX-94536561
3A^a	109	RFL_Contig1175_354
5A^a	117.7	wsnp_Ex_c20899_30011827, AX-95077733
5A^a	115.5	RAC875_c8642_231
6A^a	37.3	wsnp_Ex_c17575_26300030, wsnp_Ex_c17575_26299925, Tdurum_contig62141_496, Kukri_rep_c104648_439, Kukri_c35661_63, AX-94415776
5B^a	75.5	GENE-0168_7
5B^a	78.7	RAC875_c30011_426, BS00062731_51
5B^a	100.9	AX-94547820, AX-94452355
5B^a	101.7	AX-94541836
5B^a	103.2	AX-94644169
5B^a	149.8	snp_CAP8_c1210_739429, CAP7_c5481_96
5D^a	167	Jagger_c8037_96
染色体 Chr.	位置 Position (cM or bp)	标记名称 Molecular marker or interval marker	群体 Population	参考文献 References
3A	593702925	S3A_593702925	人工合成六倍体小麦群体 A population of synthetic hexaploid wheat	Bhatta et al.^[21]
6A	50345873	S6A_50345873
6A	592562315	S6A_592562315
7A	34297426	S7A_34297426
1B	6867825	S1B_6867825
2B	502127437	S2B_502127437
3B	548275272	S3B_548275272
3B	655010350	S3B_655010350
6B	109760004	S6B_109760004
6B	32333184	S6B_32333184
6B	576856920	S6B_576856920
6B	658724336	S6B_658724336
2D	631996199	S2D_631996199
3D	45073985	S3D_45073985

Table 1

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