不结球白菜维生素C含量主基因+多基因遗传分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01733

Abstract

Abstract:

The mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model was used to investigate the inheritance law of vitamin C in non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) in six generations (P₁, P₂, F₁, B₁, B₂, and F₂) derived from Wutacai line (with high vitamin C content) × Erqing line (with low vitamin C content). The results showed that the trait of vitamin C was controlled by one additive major gene plus additive-dominant polygene in the joint analysis of six generations. The result in 2011 showed that the additive effect was 13.15. Heritabilities of major genes in B₁, B₂, and F₂ populations were 54.38%, 38.58%, and 18.69%, respectively, while those of polygenes in the three populations were 24.69%, 36.92%, and 40.7%, respectively. The result in 2013 showed that the additive effect was 6.04. Heritabilities of major genes in B₁, B₂ and F₂ populations were 1.88%, 6.41% and 45.04%, respectively, while those of polygenes in B₁, B₂, and F₂ populations were 39.67%, 16.57%, and 16.91%, respectively. The results from two years indicated that environmental factors could play roles in inheritance of vitamin C in non-heading Chinese cabbage. Thus, the marker assisted selection method could be used to screen high vitamin C cultivars of non-heading Chinese cabbage. In addition, environmental conditions should also be considered in the breeding process.

Key words: Non-heading Chinese cabbage, Vitamin C, Major gene plus polygene, Inheritance model

LIN Ting-Ting,WANG Jian-Jun,WANG Li,CHEN Xuan,HOU Xi-Lin,LI Ying. Major Gene Plus Polygene Inheritance Analysis of Vitamin C Content in Non-heading Chinese Cabbage[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(10): 1733-1739.

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