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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 979-987.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00979

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Construction of Genetic Map and QTL Analysis for Mainstem Height and Total Branch Number in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

CHENG Liang-Qiang,TANG Mei,REN Xiao-Ping,HUANG Li,CHEN Wei-Gang,LI Zhen-Dong,ZHOU Xiao-Jing,CHEN Yu-Ning,LIAO Bo-Shou,JIANG Hui-Fang*   

  1. Oil Crops research institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062, China
  • Received:2014-10-27 Revised:2015-03-19 Online:2015-06-12 Published:2015-04-03
  • Contact: 姜慧芳, E-mail: peanut@oilcrops.com, Tel: 027-86711550 E-mail:chengliangmei1984@126.com

Abstract:

Peanut is an allotetraploid crop with a large genome. The construction of genetic linkage map and QTL mapping of related traits has little progress for peanut. In the present study, a genetic map consisting of 20 linkage groups was constructed with 234 SSR markers based on 2653 published SSR markers by using the F2 population derived from the cross between Fuchuan Dahuasheng and ICG6375. The genetic map covers 1683.43 cM, and the length of each linkage group varies from 36.11 to 131.48 cM, the number of markers in each linkage group varies from 6 to 15, with an average distance of 7.19 cM. Combining with the data of main stem height and number of total branches of F3 population in the environments of Wuhan and Yangluo, we performed QTL mapping and genetic effects analysis of QTLs by software WinQTLCart 2.5 using CIM (Composite Interval Mapping) method. As a result, 17 QTLs related to main stem height and number of total branches on eight linkage groups were detected with contribution percentage of 0.10%–10.22%. Comparing the QTLs detected in the environments of Wuhan and Yangluo, qMHA061.1 and qMHA062.1 were in the same linkage region of markers TC1A2–AHGS0153 of linkage group LG06 with contribution percentage of 5.49%–8.95%, qMHA061.2 and qMHA062.2 were between the markers AHGS1375 and PM377 on linkage group LG06 with contribution ratio of 2.93%–5.83%, qMHA092.2 and qMHA091.1 were in the same linkage region of the markers GM2839–EM87 in linkage group LG09 with contribution percentage of 0.53%–9.43%. The QTLs repeatedly detected are important for molecular breeding of peanut.

Key words: Cultivated peanut, Genetic mapping, Mainstem height, Number of total branches, QTL

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