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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 1313-1323.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01313

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mapping of QTLs for Pod Size Related Traits in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

LI Zhen-Dong, LI Xin-Ping, HUANG Li, REN Xiao-Ping, CHENG Yu-Ning, ZHOU Xiao-Jing, LIAO Bo-Shou, JIANG Hui-Fang*   

  1. Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062, China
  • Received:2015-01-15 Online:2015-09-12 Published:2015-09-12

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Abstract: One hundred and eighty-eight recombinant inbred lines (RIL), derived from a cross between two Spanish type peanut cultivars (Yuanza 9102 × Xuzhou 68-4), were used as mapping population. Finally, a genetic linkage map consisting of 443 SSR loci in 22 linkage groups and covering 713.07 cM with an average distance of 1.96 cM was constructed. The length of linkage group was from 12.37 cM to 81.39 cM and the number of markers was 3-46. QTL mapping of the traits related to pod was conducted by using CIM model in WinQTLcart 2.5. A total of 41 QTLs were detected in the two environments, including thirteen for pod length, seven for pod width, thirteen for pod thickness and right for hundred pod weight, every single QTL explained 3.14%-18.27% of the phenotypic variation. A total of six QTLs were detected in both environments, including three for pod length with explained phenotypic variance of 3.14%-18.27% on the linkage group 2, linkage group 13 and linkage group 14. One for pod thickness with explained phenotypic variance of 8.24%-9.24% on the linkage group 3, and two for hundred pod weight with explained phenotypic variance of 6.95%-14.60% on the linkage group 13 and linkage group 14. The result showed that there were nine hotsports for QTL research, and each of them was associated with 2-3 traits, explaining 3.57%-18.27% of the phenotypic variation.

Key words: Cultivated peanut, Genetic mapping, Pod size, QTL

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