复种绿肥在不同灌水水平下对小麦籽粒品质和产量的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21067

Abstract

Abstract:

It is proved that the effect of multiple cropping green manure after wheat harvest on wheat grain quality and yield with different irrigation levels has an important theoretical and practical supporting role in building a stable and high-yield and high-quality production mode of wheat based on green manure in arid irrigation areas. In this study, a split plot design was adopted. Two cropping patterns were set up in the main area: wheat with multiple cropping green manure (W-G) and wheat with autumn fallow (W). Three irrigation levels were set in the sub district during wheat growth period: low irrigation quota (I1: 190 mm), medium irrigation quota (I2: 240 mm), and high irrigation quota (I3: 290 mm). The quality indexes, such as protein content, starch content, unit weight, and other quality, and yield performance of wheat were measured and analyzed in 2020 and 2021. The results showed that with the same irrigation level, compared with W, the grain protein content of W-G wheat increased by 5.8%-26.5%, the wet gluten content increased by 9.3%-26.4%, and the unit weight increased by 0.4%-2.1%. Between different irrigation levels in the same cropping pattern, the protein content of wheat grains increased with the decrease of irrigation level, while the starch content and wet gluten content of wheat grains decreased with the decrease of irrigation level. The grain unit weight of I2 wheat was significantly greater than I1 and I3. Among the treatments of each combination, the protein content of wheat grain at the medium irrigation level of multiple cropping green manure (W-GI2) and the low irrigation level of multiple green manure (W-GI1) had no significant difference, which were higher than other treatments, increased by 15.1%-35.0% compared with the high irrigation level of wheat with autumn fallow (WI3), and the starch content and wet gluten content of wheat grain at W-GI2 had no significant difference compared with the high irrigation level of wheat with multiple cropping green manure (W-GI3), which were 3.2%-3.4% and 7.5%-12.9% higher than WI3, respectively. The unit weight of wheat grains was maximized. Compared with leisure after wheat harvest treatment, wheat grain yield of W-G increased by 7.0%-13.2%. The grain yield of wheat decreased with the decrease of irrigation level, but the grain yield of W-GI2 wheat was not significantly different from that of W-GI3, and increased by 6.0% on average compared with that of WI3. Compared with W, W-G increased the content of soil organic matter before wheat sowing by 5.6%-31.5%, but the content of soil organic matter of W-GI2 was not significantly different from that of W-GI3 in 20-40 cm soil layer, and increased by 7.8% on average compared with that of WI3. In conclusion, multiple cropping green manure after wheat harvest can significantly increase the content of soil organic matter in wheat field compared with leisure after wheat harvest treatment, enable wheat to obtain higher grain yield with medium irrigation conditions, and improve grain protein, starch, wet gluten content, and other qualities, which can be used as a recommended agronomic measure for sustainable and stable yield and high yield and quality optimization of wheat under limited irrigation in arid irrigation areas.

Key words: green manure, irrigation level, grain quality, yield, wheat

ZHANG Diao-Liang, YANG Zhao, HU Fa-Long, YIN Wen, CHAI Qiang, FAN Zhi-Long. Effects of multiple cropping green manure on grain quality and yield of wheat with different irrigation levels[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2572-2581.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Table 4

References 38

[1]	李浩然, 穆月英. 中国小麦进口贸易格局及其影响因素研究: 基于贸易引力模型. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(6): 132-139. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900624
	Li H R, Mu Y Y. Wheat import trade pattern and its influencing factors in china: based on the trade gravity model. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2020, 36(6): 132-139. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900624
[2]	Liu Y Q, Wang H R, Jiang Z M, Wang W, Xu R N, Wang Q H, Zhang Z H, Li A F, Liang Y, Ou X J, Cao S Y, Tong H N, Wang Y H, Zhou F, Liao H, Hu B, Chu C C. Genomic basis of geographical adaptation to soil nitrogen in rice. Nature, 2021, 590: 600-605. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03091-w
[3]	Langholtz M, Davison B H, Jager H I, Eaton L, Baskaran L, Davis M, Brandt C C. Increased nitrogen use efficiency in crop production can provide economic and environmental benefits. Sci Total Environ, 2020, 758: 143602. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143602
[4]	苟志文, 殷文, 徐龙龙, 何小七, 王琦明, 柴强. 绿洲灌区复种豆科绿肥条件下小麦稳产的减氮潜力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 2195-2203.
	Gou Z W, Yin W, Xu L L, He X Q, Wang Q M, Chai Q. Potential of nitrogen reduction for maintaining wheat grain yield under multiple cropping with leguminous green manure in irrigated oasis. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26: 2195-2203. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	Yao Z Y, Zhang D B, Yao P W, Zhao N, Li Y Y, Zhang S Q, Zhai B N, Huang D L, Ma A S, Zuo Y J, Cao W D, Gao Y J. Optimizing the synthetic nitrogen rate to balance residual nitrate and crop yield in a leguminous green-manured wheat cropping system. Sci Total Environ, 2018, 631/632: 1234-1242. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.115
[6]	Simon L M, Obour A K, Holman J D, Roozeboom K L. Long-term cover crop management effects on soil properties in dryland cropping systems. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2022, 328: 107852. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2022.107852
[7]	常磊, 韩凡香, 柴雨葳, 包正育, 程宏波, 黄彩霞, 杨德龙, 柴守玺. 秸秆带状覆盖对半干旱雨养区冬小麦耗水特征和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30: 4150-4158. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201912.026
	Chang L, Han F X, Chai Y W, Bao Z Y, Cheng H B, Huang C X, Yang D L, Chai S X. Effects of bundled straw mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat in rain-fed semiarid region. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019, 30: 4150-4158. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]	杨宁, 赵护兵, 王朝辉, 张达斌, 高亚军. 豆科作物-小麦轮作方式下旱地小麦花后干物质及养分累积、转移与产量的关系. 生态学报, 2012, 32: 4827-4835.
	Yang N, Zhao H B, Wang Z H, Zhang D B, Gao Y J. Accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nutrients of wheat rotated with legumes and its relation to grain yield in a dryland area. Acta Ecol Sin, 2012, 32: 4827-4835 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	Zhang C Z, Xue W F, Xue J R, Zhang J, Qiu L J, Chen X J, Hu F, Kardol P, Liu M Q. Leveraging functional traits of cover crops to coordinate crop productivity and soil health. J Appl Ecol, 2022, 59: 2627-2641. doi: 10.1111/jpe.v59.10
[10]	Ma D K, Yin L N, Ju W L, Li X K, Liu X X, Deng X P, Wang S W. Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2021, 266: 108146. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108146
[11]	Zhang D B, Zhang C, Ren H L, Xu Q, Yao Z Y, Yuan Y Q, Yao P W, Zhao N, Li Y Y, Zhang S Q, Zhai B N, Wang Z H, Huang D L, Cao W D, Gao Y J. Trade-offs between winter wheat production and soil water consumption via leguminous green manures in the Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Res, 2021, 272: 108278. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108278
[12]	袁金华, 俄胜哲, 车宗贤. 灌溉定额和绿肥交互作用对小麦/玉米带田产量和养分利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25: 223-234.
	Yuan J H, E S Z, Che Z X. Effects of irrigation quota and green manure interaction on crop yield and nutrition utilization in the wheat/corn intercropping system. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2019, 25: 223-234. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	杨昭, 柴强, 王玉, 苟志文, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 殷文. 河西绿洲灌区减量灌溉下绿肥对小麦光合源及产量的补偿效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28: 1003-1014.
	Yang Z, Chai Q, Wang Y, Gou Z W, Fan Z L, Hu F L, Yin W. Compensation of green manure on photosynthetic source and yield loss of wheat caused by reduced irrigation in Hexi oasis irrigation area. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2022, 28: 1003-1014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	姬景红, 张玉龙. 长期不同灌溉对保护地土壤供氮能力的影响. 土壤通报, 2010, 41: 867-871.
	Ji J H, Zhang Y L. Effect of different irrigation methods on nitrogen supplying capacity in protected field. Chin J Soil Sci, 2010, 41: 867-871. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	Kurt M, Walter S. Effects of different manuring systems with and without biogas digestion on soil mineral nitrogen content and on gaseous nitrogen losses (ammonia, nitrous oxides). Eur J Agron, 2008, 30: 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.003
[16]	王国璀, 张松茂, 胡发龙, 殷文, 樊志龙, 范虹, 于爱忠, 赵财, 柴强. 绿洲灌区春小麦产量和氮素利用率对绿肥还田量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 1164-1172.
	Wang G C, Zhang S M, Hu F L, Yin W, Fan Z L, Fan H, Yu A Z, Zhao C, Chai Q. Response of grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of spring wheat to green manure incorporation amount in oasis irrigation district. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2021, 27: 1164-1172. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	Aguilera J, Motavalli P P, Gonzales M A, Valdivia C. Initial and residual effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil properties in a potato-based cropping system in the Bolivian Andean Highlands. Am J Exp Agric, 2012, 2: 641-666.
[18]	刘效东, 乔玉娜, 周国逸. 土壤有机质对土壤水分保持及其有效性的控制作用. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35: 1209-1218. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01209
	Liu X D, Qiao Y N, Zhou G Y. Controlling action of soil organic matter on soil moisture retention and its availability. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35: 1209-1218. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01209
[19]	Talgre L, Lauringson E, Roostalu H, Asvoter A. The effects of green manures on yields and yield quality of spring wheat. Agron Res, 2009, 7: 125-132.
[20]	白金顺, 曹卫东, 包兴国, 芮玉奎, 曾闹华, 高嵩涓, 志水胜好. 长期绿肥翻压对西北旱地小麦籽粒矿质元素含量的影响. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2017, 37: 1847-1851.
	Bai J S, Cao W D, Bao X G, Rui Y K, Zeng N H, Gao S J, Katsuyoshi S. Effects of long-time green manure application on the concentrations of mineral elements in grain of dryland wheat in northwest of china. Spectr Spectr Anal, 2017, 37: 1847-1851. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	Aghili F, Gamper H A, Eikenberg J, Khoshgoftarmanesh A H, Afyuni M, Schulin R, Jansa J, Frossard E. Green manure addition to soil increases grain zinc concentration in bread wheat. PLoS One, 2014, 9: 101487.
[22]	付国占, 严美玲, 蔡瑞国, 贾秀领, 田雷, 曹鸿鸣, 王振林. 磷氮配施对小麦籽粒蛋白质组分含量和面团特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41: 1640-1648.
	Fu G Z, Yan M L, Cai R G, Jia X L, Tian L, Cao H M, Wang Z L. Effects of application of phosphorus combined with nitrogen fertilizer on contents of grain protein components and dough rheological characteristics in wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2008, 41: 1640-1648. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	Foulkes M J, Scott R K, Sylvester-Bradley R. The ability of wheat cultivars to withstand drought in UK conditions: formation of grain yield. J Agric Sci Cambridge, 2002, 138: 153-169. doi: 10.1017/S0021859601001836
[24]	姜东燕, 于振文. 土壤水分对小麦产量和品质的影响. 核农学报, 2007, 21: 641-645.
	Jiang D Y, Yu Z W. Effects of soil water on yield and grain quality of wheat. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2007, 21: 641-645. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2007.06.0641
[25]	裴雪霞, 党建友, 张定一, 张晶, 高璐, 程麦凤, 王娇爱. 化肥减量配施有机肥对旱地小麦产量、品质和水分利用率的影响. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(4): 250-258.
	Pei X X, Dang J Y, Zhang D Y, Zhang J, Gao L, Cheng M F, Wang J A. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer on the yield, quality, and water use efficiency of dryland wheat. J Soil Water Conserv, 2021, 35(4): 250-258. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	薛乃雯, 高志强, 杨珍平. 旱地麦田夏闲期复种绿肥对后茬冬小麦产量、植株养分和土壤养分的影响. 山西农业科学, 2022, 50: 630-637.
	Xue N W, Gao Z Q, Yang Z P. Effects of planting green manure in summer fallow period on yield, plant nutrients and soil nutrients of subsequent winter wheat in dryland wheat field. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 2022, 50: 630-637. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	Zhou Q, Jiang D, Dai W B, Cao W D, Jing Q. Effects of varied carbon and nitrogen supply on starch and protein accumulation in grain during early filling of wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30: 975-979.
[28]	Fontana M B, Novelli L E, Sterren M A, Uhrich W G, Benintende S M, Barbagelata P A. Long-term fertilizer application and cover crops improve soil quality and soybean yield in the northeastern pampas region of Argentina. Geoderma, 2021, 385: 114902. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114902
[29]	Badaruddin M, Meyer D W. Green-manure legume effects on soil nitrogen, grain yield, and nitrogen nutrition of wheat. Crop Sci, 1990, 30: 819-825. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000040011x
[30]	麻碧娇, 苟志文, 殷文, 于爱忠, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 赵财, 柴强. 干旱灌区麦后复种绿肥与施氮水平对小麦光合性能与产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55: 3501-3515. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.18.003
	Ma B J, Gou Z W, Yin W, Yu A Z, Fan Z L, Hu F L, Zhao C, Chai Q. Effects of multiple cropping green manure after wheat harvest and nitrogen application levels on wheat photosynthetic performance and yield in arid irrigated areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2022, 55: 3501-3515. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.18.003
[31]	刘佳, 曹卫东, 荣向农, 金强, 梁金凤. 华北冬绿肥作物二月兰的营养特征研究. 中国土壤与肥料, 2012, (1): 78-82.
	Liu J, Cao W D, Rong X N, Jin Q, Liang J F. Nutritional characteristics of orychophragmus violaceus in north china. Soils Fert Sci China, 2012, (1): 78-82. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]	翟羽雪, 刘宇娟, 张伟纳, 谢旭东, 周国勒, 谢迎新, 冯伟, 王晨阳, 郭天财. 水氮处理对稻茬小麦籽粒产量及品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2018, 38: 578-583.
	Zhai Y X, Liu Y J, Zhang W N, Xie X D, Zhou G Q, Xie Y X, Feng W, Wang C Y, Guo T C. Effect of nitrogen and water on grain yield and quality of paddy wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2018, 38: 578-583. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]	Cooper M, Woodruff D R, Phillips I G, Basford K E, Gilmour A R. Genotype-by-management interactions for grain yield and grain protein concentration of wheat. Field Crops Res, 2001, 69: 47-67. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00131-3
[34]	何刚, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 戴健, 李强, 薛澄, 曹寒冰, 王森, 刘慧, 罗来超, 黄明. 地表覆盖对旱地小麦氮磷钾需求及生理效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 1657-1671. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.09.003
	He G, Wang Z H, Li F C, Dai J, Li Q, Xue C, Cao H B, Wang S, Liu H, Luo L C, Huang M. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium requirement and their physiological efficiency for winter wheat affected by soil surface managements in dryland. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 1657-1671. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.09.003
[35]	武天云, Schoenau J J, 李凤民, 钱佩源, 张树清, Malhi S S, 王方. 土壤有机质概念和分组技术研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15: 717-722.
	Wu T Y, Schoenau J J, Li F M, Qian P Y, Zhang S Y, Malhi S S, Wang F. Concepts and relative analytical techniques of soil organic matter. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2004, 15: 717-722. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	Han X, Xu C, Dungait J, Bol R, Wang X J, Wu W L, Meng F Q. Straw incorporation increases crop yield and soil organic carbon sequestration but varies under different natural conditions and farming practices in China: a system analysis. Biogeoenc Discuss, 2018, 15: 1933-1946.
[37]	孙洪仁, 刘国荣, 张英俊, 高飞, 逯涛林, 韩建国. 紫花苜蓿的需水量、耗水量、需水强度、耗水强度和水分利用效率研究. 草业科学, 2005, 22: 24-30.
	Sun H R, Liu G R, Zhang J Y, Gao F, Lu T L, Han J G. Water requirement water consumption water requirement rate water consumption rate and water use efficiency of alfalfa. Pratac Sci, 2005, 22: 24-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]	赵智勇, 李秀绒, 柴永峰, 毕红园, 孙来虎, 姚景珍, 席吉龙, 扬帆. 播期、播量和氮肥对强筋小麦‘运旱618’产量和品质的影响. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(21): 28-31. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040017
	Zhao Z Y, Li X R, Chai Y F, Bi H Y, Sun L H, Yao J Z, Xi J L, Yang F. Effects of sowing time, seeding rate and nitrogen fertilizer on strong gluten wheat ‘Yunhan 618’ grain yield and quality. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2016, 32(21): 28-31. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	YANG Jian-Chang;ZHANG Jian-Hua;WANG Zhi-Qin;ZH0U Qing-Sen. Changes in Contents of Polyamines in the Flag Leaf and Their Relationship with Drought-resistance of Rice Cultivars under Water Deficiency Stress[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30(11): 1069 -1075 .
[2]	TIAN Meng-Liang;HUNAG Yu-Bi;TAN Gong-Xie;LIU Yong-Jian;RONG Ting-Zhao. Sequence Polymorphism of waxy Genes in Landraces of Waxy Maize from Southwest China[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(05): 729 -736 .
[3]	HU Xi-Yuan;LI Jian-Ping;SONG Xi-Fang. Efficiency of Spatial Statistical Analysis in Superior Genotype Selection of Plant Breeding[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 412 -417 .
[4]	Wang Yiqun. Infection of Rhizobia to Rice[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2002, 28(01): 32 -35 .
[5]	KE Li-Ping;ZHENG Tao;WU Xue-Long;HE Hai-Yan;CHEN Jin-Qing. Analysis of Self-Incompatibility Locus Gene in Brassica napus[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(05): 764 -769 .
[6]	CUI Xiu-Hui. Male Sterility Induced by Chemical Hybridizing Agent SQ-1 in Common Millet[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(01): 106 -110 .
[7]	A JIA La-Tie;ZENG Long-Jun;XUE Da-Wei;HU Jiang;ZENG Da-Li;GAO Zhen-Yu;GUO Long-Biao;LI Shi-Gui;QIAN Qian . QTL Analysis for Chlorophyll Content in Four Grain-Filling Stage in Rice[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(01): 61 -66 .
[8]	WANG Ying;WU Cun-Xiang;ZHANG Xue-Ming;WANG Yun-Peng;HAN Tian-Fu. Effects of Soybean Major Maturity Genes under Different Photoperiods[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(07): 1160 -1168 .
[9]	WANG Guo-Li;GUO Zhen-Fei. Effects of Phosphorus Nutrient on the Photosynthetic Characteristics in Rice Cultivars with Different Cold-Sensitivity[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(08): 1385 -1389 .
[10]	WANG Jia-Yu;FAN Shu-Xiu;XU Zheng-Jin;CHEN Wen-Fu. Filling Properties of Grains on Different Positions in a Panicle of Rice with Different Panicle Types[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(08): 1366 -1371 .

种植模式 Cropping pattern	灌水水平 Irrigation level	处理组合代码 Treatment combined code	具体措施 Concrete measure
麦后复种绿肥 Wheat multiple cropping with green manure (W-G)	低灌水 Low irrigation quota (I1)	W-GI1	小麦收获后浅旋灭茬复种绿肥, 在10月中旬落霜后(绿肥开花期), 将绿肥全量翻压还田, 翻压深度25 cm。 After wheat harvest, shallow rotation stubble killing and replanting of green manure were carried out. After frost fell in mid-October (the green manure flowering period), the full amount of green manure was turned over and returned to the field, with a turning depth of 25 cm.
	中灌水 Medium irrigation quota (I2)	W-GI2
	高灌水 High irrigation quota (I3)	W-GI3
麦后休闲 Wheat with autumn fallow (W)	低灌水 Low irrigation quota (I1)	WI1	小麦收获后夏休闲, 在10月中旬落霜后, 与复种绿肥处理同时进行耕翻, 耕翻深度25 cm。 Summer leisure after wheat harvest, after frost fell in mid-October, ploughing was carried out at the same time as green manure treatment, and the ploughing depth was 25 cm.
	中灌水 Medium irrigation quota (I2)	WI2
	高灌水 High irrigation quota (I3)	WI3

灌水水平Watering standard	小麦 Wheat			箭筈豌豆 Common vetch		灌溉定额Irrigation quota
灌水水平Watering standard	苗期 Seedling stage	孕穗期 Booting stage	灌浆期 Filling stage	苗期 Seedling stage	现蕾期 Squaring stage	灌溉定额Irrigation quota
I1	60	70	60	60	70	320
I2	75	90	75	60	70	370
I3	90	110	90	60	70	420

种植模式 Cropping pattern	灌水水平 Irrigation level	蛋白 Protein (%)	淀粉 Starch (%)	湿面筋 Wet gluten (%)	灰分 Ash content (%)	容重 Unit weight (g L^-1)
2020
W-G	I1	13.71 a	59.93 b	29.12 a	0.49 a	786.33 b
	I2	13.17 ab	61.92 a	29.55 a	0.48 ab	796.71 a
	I3	12.85 b	61.91 a	29.73 a	0.49 a	796.64 a
W	I1	11.95 c	59.89 b	23.03 c	0.48 ab	783.43 c
	I2	11.73 c	61.81 a	25.87 b	0.48 ab	785.84 b
	I3	10.16 d	59.87 b	26.17 b	0.45 c	785.83 b
2021
W-G	I1	14.52 a	60.55 b	28.49 b	0.52 b	781.02 d
	I2	13.98 a	61.22 a	30.25 a	0.51 b	807.33 a
	I3	12.85 b	61.12 a	30.95 a	0.53 a	790.85 b
W	I1	13.14 b	59.58 c	26.06 c	0.51 b	775.71 e
	I2	12.63 bc	61.01 ab	26.93 c	0.51 b	791.11 b
	I3	12.15 c	59.28 c	28.14 b	0.50 c	785.87 c
种植模式 (C)		**	**	**	**	**
灌水水平 (I)		**	**	**	NS	**
C×I		NS	**	*	**	**

性状 Trait	穗数 Panicle number	穗粒数 Kernel number per ear	千粒重1000-kernel weight	蛋白 Protein	淀粉 Starch	湿面筋 Wet gluten	灰分 Ash content	容重 Unit weight	土壤有机质Soil organic matter
产量Grain yield	0.957^**	-0.081	0.499^*	0.158	0.677^**	0.909^**	0.220	0.845^**	0.774^**
穗数Panicle number		-0.090	0.442	0.147	0.622^**	0.866^**	0.286	0.812^**	0.784^**
穗粒数Kernel number per ear			0.777^**	0.914^**	0.323	0.222	0.606^**	0.130	0.319
千粒重1000-kernel weight				0.839^**	0.626^**	0.705^**	0.462	0.643^**	0.372
蛋白Protein					0.350	0.497^*	0.626^**	0.258	0.554^*
淀粉Starch						0.603^**	0.492^*	0.789^**	0.565^*
湿面筋Wet gluten							0.397	0.750^**	0.908^**
灰分Ash content								0.140	0.600^**
容重Unit weight									0.628^**

Effects of multiple cropping green manure on grain quality and yield of wheat with different irrigation levels

RichHTML414

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 38

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	YANG Yi, HE Zhi-Qiang, LIN Jia-Hui, LI Yang, CHEN Fei, LYU Chang-Wen, TANG Dao-Bin, ZHOU Quan-Lu, WANG Ji-Chun. Effects of coconut bran application rate on soil physicochemical properties and sweet-potato yield [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2517-2527.
[2]	HU Yan-Juan, XUE Dan, GENG Di, ZHU Mo, WANG Tian-Qiong, WANG Xiao-Xue. Mutation effects of OsCDF1 gene and its genomic variations in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2362-2372.
[3]	FANG Meng-Ying, REN Liang, LU Lin, DONG Xue-Rui, WU Zhi-Hai, YAN Peng, DONG Zhi-Qiang. Effect of ethylene-chlormequat-potassium on root morphological structure and grain yield in sorghum [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2528-2538.
[4]	LI Yi-Yang, LI Yuan, ZHAO Zi-Xu, ZHANG Ding-Shun, DU Jia-Ning, WU Shu-Juan, SUN Si-Qi, CHEN Yuan, ZHANG Xiang, CHEN De-Hua, LIU Zhen-Yu. Effects of increased nitrogen on Bt protein expression and nitrogen metabolism in the leaf subtending to cotton boll [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2505-2516.
[5]	ZHANG Li-Hua, ZHANG Jing-Ting, DONG Zhi-Qiang, HOU Wan-Bin, ZHAI Li-Chao, YAO Yan-Rong, LYU Li-Hua, ZHAO Yi-An, JIA Xiu-Ling. Effect of water management on yield and its components of winter wheat in different precipitation years [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(9): 2539-2551.
[6]	SU Zai-Xing, HUANG Zhong-Qin, GAO Run-Fei, ZHU Xue-Cheng, WANG Bo, CHANG Yong, LI Xiao-Shan, DING Zhen-Qian, YI Yuan. Identification of wheat dwarf mutant Xu1801 and analysis of its dwarfing effect [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2133-2143.
[7]	CAO Yu-Jun, LIU Zhi-Ming, LAN Tian-Jiao, LIU Xiao-Dan, WEI Wen-Wen, YAO Fan-Yun, LYU Yan-Jie, WANG Li-Chun, WANG Yong-Jun. Responses of photosynthetic physiological characteristics of maize varieties released in different decades to nitrogen application rate in Jilin province [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2183-2195.
[8]	YANG Xiao-Hui, WANG Bi-Sheng, SUN Xiao-Lu, HOU Jin-Jin, XU Meng-Jie, WANG Zhi-Jun, FANG Quan-Xiao. Modeling the response of winter wheat to deficit drip irrigation for optimizing irrigation schedule [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2196-2209.
[9]	LI Yu-Xing, MA Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yue, QIN Bo-Ya, ZHANG Wen-Jing, MA Shang-Yu, HUANG Zheng-Lai, FAN Yong-Hui. Effects of exogenous trehalose on physiological characteristics and yield of wheat flag leaves under high temperature stress at grain filling stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2210-2224.
[10]	LIU Qiong, YANG Hong-Kun, CHEN Yan-Qi, WU Dong-Ming, HUANG Xiu-Lan, FAN Gao-Qiong. Effect of nitrogen application rate on grain quality, wine quality and volatile flavor compounds of waxy and no-waxy wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2240-2258.
[11]	LIN Fen-Fang, CHEN Xing-Yu, ZHOU Wei-Xun, WANG Qian, ZHANG Dong-Yan. Hyperspectral remote sensing detection of Fusarium head blight in wheat based on the stacked sparse auto-encoder algorithm [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2275-2287.
[12]	LIU Shi-Jie, YANG Xi-Wen, MA Geng, FENG Hao-Xiang, HAN Zhi-Dong, HAN Xiao-Jie, ZHANG Xiao-Yan, HE De-Xian, MA Dong-Yun, XIE Ying-Xin, WANG Li-Fang, WANG Chen-Yang. Effects of water and nitrogen application on root characteristics and nitrogen utilization in winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(8): 2296-2307.
[13]	WEI Jin-Gui, GUO Yao, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, FAN Zhi-Long, HU Fa-Long. Yield and yield components of maize response to high plant density under reduced water and nitrogen supply [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(7): 1919-1929.
[14]	ZHANG Zhen, SHI Yu, ZHANG Yong-Li, YU Zhen-Wen, WANG Xi-Zhi. Effects of different soil water content on water consumption by wheat and analysis of senescence characteristics of root and flag leaf [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(7): 1895-1905.
[15]	ZHANG Lu-Lu, ZHANG Xue-Mei, MU Wen-Yan, HUANG Ning, GUO Zi-Kang, LUO Yi-Nuo, WEI Lei, SUN Li-Qian, WANG Xing-Shu, SHI Mei, WANG Zhao-Hui. Grain Mn concentration of wheat in main wheat production regions of China: Effects of cultivars and soil factors [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(7): 1906-1918.